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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
Chris Hughes, the "Daily Mirror's" defence correspondent, was the
first western reporter into Iraq after 9/11, the first into
Saddam's secret bunker and the only one to visit Osama bin Laden's
mountain lair. He was also the only western journalist present when
American Marines killed and wounded unarmed demonstrators in
Fallujah, sparking the savage insurgency. He's survived carjackings
and missile attacks, watched mothers weep over the skeletons of
sons dragged from mass graves and joined mercenaries flying crates
of guns out of Baghdad. Hughes has been to every major troublespot
in Iraq in a dozen visits, mixing with the SAS, British mercenaries
and ordinary Iraqis; in "Road Trip To Hell", he tells their stories
with wit and irreverence in a very readable style. He admits he's
no expert on the Middle East - 'I wanted to call this book
"Clueless in Gaza",' he writes, 'but George W Bush rarely invades
places with potential for witty literary allusion' - but he has a
fine eye for detail and black humour and gives a unique insight
into a terrible, crazy war.
Little known in America but venerated as a martyr in Iran, Howard
Baskerville was a twenty-two-year-old Christian missionary from
South Dakota who traveled to Persia (modern-day Iran) in 1907 for a
two-year stint teaching English and preaching the gospel. He
arrived in the midst of a democratic revolution-the first of its
kind in the Middle East-led by a group of brilliant young
firebrands committed to transforming their country into a fully
self-determining, constitutional monarchy, one with free elections
and an independent parliament. The Persian students Baskerville
educated in English in turn educated him about their struggle for
democracy, ultimately inspiring him to leave his teaching post and
join them in their fight against a tyrannical shah and his British
and Russian backers. "The only difference between me and these
people is the place of my birth," Baskerville declared, "and that
is not a big difference." In 1909, Baskerville was killed in battle
alongside his students, but his martyrdom spurred on the
revolutionaries who succeeded in removing the shah from power,
signing a new constitution, and rebuilding parliament in Tehran. To
this day, Baskerville's tomb in the city of Tabriz remains a place
of pilgrimage. Every year, thousands of Iranians visit his grave to
honor the American who gave his life for Iran. In this rip-roaring
tale of his life and death, Aslan gives us a powerful parable about
the universal ideals of democracy-and to what degree Americans are
willing to support those ideals in a foreign land. Woven throughout
is an essential history of the nation we now know as
Iran-frequently demonized and misunderstood in the West. Indeed,
Baskerville's life and death represent a "road not taken" in Iran.
Baskerville's story, like his life, is at the center of a whirlwind
in which Americans must ask themselves: How seriously do we take
our ideals of constitutional democracy and whose freedom do we
support?
By the early 1820s, British policy in the Eastern Mediterranean was
at a crossroads. Historically shaped by the rivalry with France,
the course of Britain's future role in the region was increasingly
affected by concern about the future of the Ottoman Empire and
fears over Russia's ambitions in the Balkans and the Middle East.
The Regency of Tripoli was at this time establishing a new era in
foreign and commercial relations with Europe and the United States.
Among the most important of these relationships was that with
Britain. Using the National Archive records of correspondence of
the British consuls and diplomats from 1795 to 1832, and within the
context of the wider Eastern Question, this book reconstructs the
the Anglo-Tripolitanian relationship and argues that the Regency
played a vital role in Britain's imperial strategy during and after
the Napoleonic Wars. Including the perspective of Tripolitanian
notables and British diplomats, it contends that the activities of
British consuls in Tripoli, and the networks they fostered around
themselves, reshaped the nature and extent of British imperial
activity in the region.
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