|
Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
In 2002, Governor General Michael Jeffrey stated that 'we
Australians had everything under control in Phuoc Tuy Province'.
This referred not only to military control, but to the policy of
'pacification' employed by the Republic of Vietnam and external
'Free World' allies such as the US and Australia. In the hopes of
stemming the tide of Communism, pacification aimed to win the
allegiance of the populace through political, economic and social
reform. In this new work, Thomas Richardson explores the 1st
Australian Task Force's (1ATF) implementation of this policy in
Phuoc Tuy between 1966 and 1972. Using material from US and
Australian archives, as well as newly translated Vietnamese
histories, Destroy and Build: Pacification in Phuoc Tuy, 1966-1972
challenges the accepted historiography of the Western forces' fight
against insurgency in Vietnam.
The question is as searing as it is fundamental to the continuing
debate over Japanese culpability in World War II and the period
leading up to it: "How could Japanese soldiers have committed such
acts of violence against Allied prisoners of war and Chinese
civilians?" During the First World War, the Japanese fought on the
side of the Allies and treated German POWs with respect and
civility. In the years that followed, under Emperor Hirohito,
conformity was the norm and the Japanese psyche became one of
selfless devotion to country and emperor; soon Japanese soldiers
were to engage in mass murder, rape, and even cannibalization of
their enemies. Horror in the East examines how this drastic change
came about. On the basis of never-before-published interviews with
both the victimizers and the victimized, and drawing on
never-before-revealed or long-ignored archival records, Rees
discloses the full horror of the war in the Pacific, probing the
supposed Japanese belief in their own racial superiority, analyzing
a military that believed suicide to be more honorable than
surrender, and providing what the Guardian calls "a powerful,
harrowing account of appalling inhumanity...impeccably researched."
The book opens with a biography by Peter's wife, the Reverend Vicky
Cullen, offering the reader an insight into Peter's personal life
and the influences that inspired his passion and drive as an
academic and 'water guru'. The eulogy, by Kate Andrews, written in
March 2008, provides another perspective on Peter's life. Also
included, is a list of Peter's publications and thirty-three
vignettes written by friends and colleagues from various
backgrounds - politics, agriculture, journalism and science. The
vignettes detail the many ways in which Peter influenced their
lives and work. Journalist, sa Wahlquist, recalls 'He was a great
gift to journalism, and indeed to our nation. His commitment to
good science and his ability to communicate that science were
inspirational.' THIS LAND OUR WATER is a celebration of Professor
Peter Cullen, a hard working and much respected advocate for the
land and waterways of Australia.
Volume I of the Official History of Australian Peacekeeping,
Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations recounts the Australian
peacekeeping missions that began between 1947 and 1982, and follows
them through to 2006, which is the end point of this series. The
operations described in The Long Search for Peace - some long, some
short; some successful, some not - represent a long period of
learning and experimentation, and were a necessary apprenticeship
for all that was to follow. Australia contributed peacekeepers to
all major decolonisation efforts: for thirty-five years in Kashmir,
fifty-three years in Cyprus, and (as of writing) sixty-one years in
the Middle East, as well as shorter deployments in Indonesia, Korea
and Rhodesia. This volume also describes some smaller-scale
Australian missions in the Congo, West New Guinea, Yemen, Uganda
and Lebanon. It brings to life Australia's long-term contribution
not only to these operations but also to the very idea of
peacekeeping.
The Victoria Cross is the highest award given to members of the
Commonwealth military forces for acts of extreme bravery in battle.
There is no greater honour, award or accolade. For Valour tells the
fascinating story of the 100 Australians who have been awarded the
Victoria Cross. From Albert Jacka to Mark Donaldson, heroic actions
from Australians serving in the Boer War appear alongside those
from the First World War, North Russia, the Second World War,
Vietnam and Afghanistan. Vivid descriptions of events on the
battlefield are matched with biographical profiles on each of the
recipients to provide an insight into their lives outside wartime
service.
A detailed study of the origins and demise of schooner-based
pearling in Australia. For most of its history, Australian pearling
was a shore-based activity. But from the mid-1880s until the World
War I era, the industry was dominated by highly mobile, heavily
capitalized, schooner-based fleets of pearling luggers, known as
floating stations, that exploited Australia's northern continental
shelf and the nearby waters of the Netherlands Indies. Octopus
Crowd:Maritime History and the Business of Australian Pearling in
Its Schooner Age is the first book-length study of schooner-based
pearling and explores the floating station system and the men who
developed and employed it. Steve Mullins focuses on the Clark
Combination, a syndicate led by James Clark, Australia's most
influential pearler. The combination honed the floating station
system to the point where it was accused of exhausting pearling
grounds, elbowing out small-time operators, strangling the
economies of pearling ports, and bringing the industry to the brink
of disaster. Combination partners were vilified as monopolists-they
were referred to as an ""octopus crowd""-and their schooners were
stigmatized as hell ships and floating sweatshops. Schooner-based
floating stations crossed maritime frontiers with impunity, testing
colonial and national territorial jurisdictions. The Clark
Combination passed through four fisheries management regimes,
triggering significant change and causing governments to alter laws
and extend maritime boundaries. It drew labor from ports across the
Asia-Pacific, and its product competed in a volatile world market.
Octopus Crowd takes all these factors into account to explain
Australian pearling during its schooner age. It argues that the
demise of the floating station system was not caused by resource
depletion, as was often predicted, but by ideology and Australia's
shifting sociopolitical landscape.
This is the first major collaborative reappraisal of Australia's
experience of empire since the end of the British Empire itself.
The volume examines the meaning and importance of empire in
Australia across a broad spectrum of historical issues-ranging from
the disinheritance of the Aborigines to the foundations of a new
democratic state. The overriding theme is the distinctive
Australian perspective on empire. The country's adherence to
imperial ideals and aspirations involved not merely the building of
a 'new Britannia' but also the forging of a distinctive new culture
and society. It was Australian interests and aspirations which
ultimately shaped "Australia's Empire."
While modern Australians have often played down the significance of
their British imperial past, the contributors to this book argue
that the legacies of empire continue to influence the temper and
texture of Australian society today.
|
You may like...
Super Sleuth
David Walliams
Paperback
R295
R264
Discovery Miles 2 640
|