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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
If only these walls and this land could talk . . . The Sydney Opera
House is a breathtaking building, recognised around the world as a
symbol of modern Australia. Along with the Taj Mahal and other
World Heritage sites, it is celebrated for its architectural
grandeur and the daring and innovation of its design. It showcases
the incomparable talents involved in its conception, construction
and performance history. But this stunning house on Bennelong Point
also holds many secrets and scandals. In his gripping biography,
Peter FitzSimons marvels at how this magnificent building came to
be, details its enthralling history and reveals the dramatic
stories and hidden secrets about the people whose lives have been
affected, both negatively and positively, by its presence. He
shares how a conservative 1950s state government had the incredible
vision and courage to embark on this nation-defining structure; how
an architect from Denmark and construction workers from Australia
and abroad invented new techniques to bring it to completion; how
ambition, betrayal, professional rivalry, sexual intrigue, murder,
bullying and breakdowns are woven into its creation; and how it is
now acknowledged as one of the wonders and masterpieces of human
ingenuity.
A detailed study of the origins and demise of schooner-based
pearling in Australia. For most of its history, Australian pearling
was a shore-based activity. But from the mid-1880s until the World
War I era, the industry was dominated by highly mobile, heavily
capitalized, schooner-based fleets of pearling luggers, known as
floating stations, that exploited Australia's northern continental
shelf and the nearby waters of the Netherlands Indies. Octopus
Crowd:Maritime History and the Business of Australian Pearling in
Its Schooner Age is the first book-length study of schooner-based
pearling and explores the floating station system and the men who
developed and employed it. Steve Mullins focuses on the Clark
Combination, a syndicate led by James Clark, Australia's most
influential pearler. The combination honed the floating station
system to the point where it was accused of exhausting pearling
grounds, elbowing out small-time operators, strangling the
economies of pearling ports, and bringing the industry to the brink
of disaster. Combination partners were vilified as monopolists-they
were referred to as an ""octopus crowd""-and their schooners were
stigmatized as hell ships and floating sweatshops. Schooner-based
floating stations crossed maritime frontiers with impunity, testing
colonial and national territorial jurisdictions. The Clark
Combination passed through four fisheries management regimes,
triggering significant change and causing governments to alter laws
and extend maritime boundaries. It drew labor from ports across the
Asia-Pacific, and its product competed in a volatile world market.
Octopus Crowd takes all these factors into account to explain
Australian pearling during its schooner age. It argues that the
demise of the floating station system was not caused by resource
depletion, as was often predicted, but by ideology and Australia's
shifting sociopolitical landscape.
This is the first major collaborative reappraisal of Australia's
experience of empire since the end of the British Empire itself.
The volume examines the meaning and importance of empire in
Australia across a broad spectrum of historical issues-ranging from
the disinheritance of the Aborigines to the foundations of a new
democratic state. The overriding theme is the distinctive
Australian perspective on empire. The country's adherence to
imperial ideals and aspirations involved not merely the building of
a 'new Britannia' but also the forging of a distinctive new culture
and society. It was Australian interests and aspirations which
ultimately shaped "Australia's Empire."
While modern Australians have often played down the significance of
their British imperial past, the contributors to this book argue
that the legacies of empire continue to influence the temper and
texture of Australian society today.
"Along the Archival Grain" offers a unique methodological and
analytic opening to the affective registers of imperial governance
and the political content of archival forms. In a series of nuanced
mediations on the nature of colonial documents from the
nineteenth-century Netherlands Indies, Ann Laura Stoler identifies
the social epistemologies that guided perception and practice,
revealing the problematic racial ontologies of that confused
epistemic space.
Navigating familiar and extraordinary paths through the
lettered lives of those who ruled, she seizes on moments when
common sense failed and prevailing categories no longer seemed to
work. She asks not what colonial agents knew, but what happened
when what they thought they knew they found they did not. Rejecting
the notion that archival labor be approached as an extractive
enterprise, Stoler sets her sights on archival production as a
consequential act of governance, as a field of force with violent
effect, and not least as a vivid space to do ethnography.
Charles Ulm and Charles Kingsford Smith were the original pioneers
of Australian aviation. Together they succeeded in a number of
record-breaking flights that made them instant celebrities in
Australia and around the world: the first east-to-west crossing of
the Pacific, the first trans-Tasman flight, Australia to New
Zealand, the first flight from New Zealand to Australia. Business
ventures followed for them, as they set up Australian National
Airways in late 1928. Smithy was the face of the airline, happier
in the cockpit or in front of an audience than in the boardroom.
Ulm on the other hand was in his element as managing director. Ulm
had the tenacity and organisational skills, yet Smithy had the
charisma and the public acclaim. In 1932, Kingsford Smith received
a knighthood for his services to flying, Ulm did not. Business
setbacks and dramas followed, as Ulm tried to develop the embryonic
Australian airline industry. ANA fought hard against the young
Qantas, already an establishment favourite, but a catastrophic
crash on the airline's regular route from Sydney to Melbourne and
the increasing bite of the Great Depression forced ANA's bankruptcy
in 1933. Desperate to drum up publicity for a new airline venture,
Ulm's final flight was meant to demonstrate the potential for a
regular trans-Pacific passenger service. Somewhere between San
Francisco and Hawaii his plane, Stella Australis, disappeared. No
trace of the plane or crew were ever found. In the years since his
death, attention has focused more and more on Smithy, leaving Ulm
neglected and overshadowed. This biography will attempt to rectify
that, showing that Ulm was at least Smithy's equal as a flyer, and
in many ways his superior as a visionary, as an organiser and as a
businessman. His untimely death robbed Australia of a huge talent.
As a journalist, Stewart Cockburn was instinctive and fearless. The
16-year-old copy boy who started at the Adelaide Advertiser in 1938
was to have a career in writing, radio and television that spanned
more than 45 years. Restless ambition took him to post-war London
with Reuters, to Melbourne with the Herald, to Canberra as Press
Secretary to Prime Minister Robert Menzies, and to Washington, DC
as Press Attache at the Australian Embassy. On returning to the
Advertiser, Cockburn's feature-writing won him a Walkley Award and
his opinion columns were ever informative and influential. In 1978
he challenged Premier Don Dunstan's politically charged sacking of
Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury. His tenacious journalism also
prompted the 1983 Royal Commission into the scientifically
questionable murder conviction of Eddie Splatt. His books included
The Salisbury Affair and very fine biographies of South Australia's
long-serving Premier Sir Thomas Playford and, with David Ellyard,
the eminent nuclear scientist Sir Mark Oliphant. In this biography,
Stewart Cockburn's daughter Jennifer draws on his many letters and
journals, bringing to life the father she knew and the changing
times he so closely observed.
On the night of 31 May 1942, Sydney was doing what it does best:
partying. The theatres, restaurants, dance halls, illegal gambling
dens, clubs and brothels offered plenty of choice to roistering
sailors, soldiers and airmen on leave in Australia's most glamorous
city. The war seemed far away. Newspapers devoted more pages to
horse racing than to Hitler. That Sunday night the party came to a
shattering halt when three Japanese midget submarines crept into
the harbour, past eight electronic indicator loops, past six
patrolling Royal Australian Navy ships, and past an anti-submarine
net stretched across the inner harbour entrance. Their arrival
triggered a night of mayhem, courage, chaos and high farce which
left 27 sailors dead and a city bewildered. The war, it seemed, was
no longer confined to distant desert and jungle. It was right here
at Australia's front door. Written at the pace of a thriller and
based on new first person accounts and previously unpublished
official documents, A Very Rude Awakening is a ground-breaking and
myth-busting look at one of the most extraordinary stories ever
told of Australia at war.
In the century from the death of Captain James Cook in 1779 to the
rise of the sugar plantations in the 1870s, thousands of Kanaka
Maoli (Native Hawaiian) men left Hawai'i to work on ships at sea
and in na 'aina 'e (foreign lands)-on the Arctic Ocean and
throughout the Pacific Ocean, and in the equatorial islands and
California. Beyond Hawai'i tells the stories of these forgotten
indigenous workers and how their labor shaped the Pacific World,
the global economy, and the environment. Whether harvesting
sandalwood or bird guano, hunting whales, or mining gold, these
migrant workers were essential to the expansion of transnational
capitalism and global ecological change. Bridging American,
Chinese, and Pacific historiographies, Beyond Hawai'i is the first
book to argue that indigenous labor-more than the movement of ships
and spread of diseases-unified the Pacific World.
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