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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
James Fenton (1820-1901) was born in Ireland and emigrated to
Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) with his family in 1833.
He became a pioneer settler in an area on the Forth River and
published this history of the island in 1884. The book begins with
the discovery of the island in 1642 and concludes with the deaths
of some significant public figures in the colony in 1884. The
establishment of the colony on the island, and the involvement of
convicts in its building, is documented. A chapter on the native
aborigines gives a fascinating insight into the attitudes of the
colonising people, and a detailed account of the removal of the
native Tasmanians to Flinders Island, in an effort to separate them
from the colonists. The book also contains portraits of some
aboriginal people, as well as a glossary of their language.
This captivating work charts the history of Tasmania from the
arrival of European maritime expeditions in the late eighteenth
century, through to the modern day. By presenting the perspectives
of both Indigenous Tasmanians and British settlers, author Henry
Reynolds provides an original and engaging exploration of these
first fraught encounters. Utilising key themes to bind his
narrative, Reynolds explores how geography created a unique
economic and migratory history for Tasmania, quite separate from
the mainland experience. He offers an astute analysis of the
island's economic and demographic reality, by noting that this
facilitated the survival of a rich heritage of colonial
architecture unique in Australia, and allowed the resident
population to foster a powerful web of kinship. Reynolds'
remarkable capacity to empathise with the characters of his
chronicle makes this a powerful, engaging and moving account of
Tasmania's unique position within Australian history.
"Asia, the Pacific Islands and the coasts of the Americas have long
been studied separately. This essential single-volume history of
the Pacific traces the global interactions and remarkable peoples
that have connected these regions with each other and with Europe
and the Indian Ocean, for millennia. From ancient canoe navigators,
monumental civilisations, pirates and seaborne empires, to the rise
of nuclear testing and global warming, Matt Matsuda ranges across
the frontiers of colonial history, anthropology and Pacific Rim
economics and politics, piecing together a history of the region.
The book identifies and draws together the defining threads and
extraordinary personal narratives which have contributed to this
history, showing how localised contacts and contests have often
blossomed into global struggles over colonialism, tourism and the
rise of Asian economies. Drawing on Asian, Oceanian, European,
American, ancient and modern narratives, the author assembles a
fascinating Pacific region from a truly global perspective"--
The Victoria Cross is the highest award given to members of the
Commonwealth military forces for acts of extreme bravery in battle.
There is no greater honour, award or accolade. For Valour tells the
fascinating story of the 100 Australians who have been awarded the
Victoria Cross. From Albert Jacka to Mark Donaldson, heroic actions
from Australians serving in the Boer War appear alongside those
from the First World War, North Russia, the Second World War,
Vietnam and Afghanistan. Vivid descriptions of events on the
battlefield are matched with biographical profiles on each of the
recipients to provide an insight into their lives outside wartime
service.
A detailed study of the origins and demise of schooner-based
pearling in Australia. For most of its history, Australian pearling
was a shore-based activity. But from the mid-1880s until the World
War I era, the industry was dominated by highly mobile, heavily
capitalized, schooner-based fleets of pearling luggers, known as
floating stations, that exploited Australia's northern continental
shelf and the nearby waters of the Netherlands Indies. Octopus
Crowd:Maritime History and the Business of Australian Pearling in
Its Schooner Age is the first book-length study of schooner-based
pearling and explores the floating station system and the men who
developed and employed it. Steve Mullins focuses on the Clark
Combination, a syndicate led by James Clark, Australia's most
influential pearler. The combination honed the floating station
system to the point where it was accused of exhausting pearling
grounds, elbowing out small-time operators, strangling the
economies of pearling ports, and bringing the industry to the brink
of disaster. Combination partners were vilified as monopolists-they
were referred to as an ""octopus crowd""-and their schooners were
stigmatized as hell ships and floating sweatshops. Schooner-based
floating stations crossed maritime frontiers with impunity, testing
colonial and national territorial jurisdictions. The Clark
Combination passed through four fisheries management regimes,
triggering significant change and causing governments to alter laws
and extend maritime boundaries. It drew labor from ports across the
Asia-Pacific, and its product competed in a volatile world market.
Octopus Crowd takes all these factors into account to explain
Australian pearling during its schooner age. It argues that the
demise of the floating station system was not caused by resource
depletion, as was often predicted, but by ideology and Australia's
shifting sociopolitical landscape.
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