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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
Reissued for the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict The
most in-depth and powerful account yet published of the first
crucial clash of the Falklands war - told from both sides.
'Thorough and exhaustive' Daily Telegraph 'An excellent and fast
paced narrative' Michael McCarthy, historical battlefield guide
Goose Green was the first land battle of the Falklands War. It was
also the longest, the hardest-fought, the most controversial and
the most important to win. What began as a raid became a vicious,
14-hour infantry struggle, in which 2 Para - outnumbered,
exhausted, forced to attack across open ground in full daylight,
and with inadequate fire support - lost their commanding officer,
and almost lost the action. This is the only full-length, detailed
account of this crucial battle. Drawing on the eye-witness accounts
of both British and Argentinian soldiers who fought at Goose Green,
and their commanders' narratives, it has become the definitive
account of most important and controversial land battle of the
Falklands War. A compelling story of men engaged in a battle that
hung in the balance for hours, in which Colonel 'H' Jones' solo
charge against an entrenched enemy won him a posthumous V.C., and
which for both sides was a gruelling and often terrifying
encounter.
Diese Studie widmet sich der Entwicklung des modernen Sozial- und
Interventionsstaates im Australien des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigt,
dass der australische Sozialstaat unterschiedliche historische
Einflusse amalgamiert. Die Steuerfinanzierung von Sozialleistungen,
das Versicherungsprinzip und die Sozialsteuer konstituieren bis
heute das interessante "Mischmodell" Australien. Sozialpolitik in
ihrer australischen Definition beschrankte sich nie nur auf
staatliche finanzielle Leistungen an die Burger. Die Loehne wurden
bis in die jungste Vergangenheit im "Wohlfahrtsstaat des
Lohnempfangers" von sogenannten "Schiedsgerichten" und
"-kommissionen" festgesetzt. Dazu kam das System der Schutzzoelle,
die australische Arbeitsplatze sichern und beim Aufbau einer
nationalen Automobilindustrie helfen sollten, die sich am
PKW-Modell "Holden" als dem (Status-)Symbol des sozialen Aufstiegs
festmachen lasst.
Little has been written about when, how and why the British
Government changed its mind about giving independance to the
Pacific Islands. Using recently opened archives, Winding Up the
British Empire in the Pacific Islands gives the first detailed
account of this event. As Britain began to dissolve the Empire in
Asia in the aftermath of the Second World War, it announced that
there were some countries that were so small, remote, and lacking
in resources that they could never become independent states.
However, between 1970 and 1980 there was a rapid about-turn.
Accelerated decolonization suddenly became the order of the day.
Here was the death warrant of the Empire, and hastily-arranged
independence ceremonies were performed for six new states - Tonga,
Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Kiribati, and Vanuatu. The rise of
anti-imperialist pressures in the United Nations had a major role
in this change in policy, as did the pioneering examples marked by
the release of Western Samoa by New Zealand in 1962 and Nauru by
Australia in 1968. The tenacity of Pacific Islanders in maintaining
their cultures was in contrast to more strident Afro-Asia
nationalisms. The closing of the Colonial Office, by merger with
the Commonwealth Relations Office in 1966, followed by the joining
of the Commonwealth and Foreign Offices in 1968, became a major
turning point in Britain's relations with the Islands. In place of
long-nurtured traditions of trusteeship for indigenous populations
that had evolved in the Colonial Office, the new Foreign &
Commonwealth Office concentrated on fostering British interests,
which came to mean reducing distant commitments and focussing on
the Atlantic world and Europe.
This revisionist history of convict transportation from Britain and
Ireland will challenge much that you thought you knew about
religion and penal colonies. Based on original archival sources, it
examines arguments by elites in favour and against the practice of
transportation and considers why they thought it could be reformed,
and, later, why it should be abolished. In this, the first
religious history of the anti-transportation campaign, Hilary M.
Carey addresses all the colonies and denominations engaged in the
debate. Without minimising the individual horror of transportation,
she demonstrates the wide variety of reformist experiments
conducted in the Australian penal colonies, as well as the hulks,
Bermuda and Gibraltar. She showcases the idealists who fought for
more humane conditions for prisoners, as well as the 'political
parsons', who lobbied to bring transportation to an end. The
complex arguments about convict transportation, which were engaged
in by bishops, judges, priests, politicians and intellectuals,
crossed continents and divided an empire.
The definitive history of American war reporting in the Pacific
theater of World War II, from the attack on Pearl Harbor to the
atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After almost two years
slogging with infantrymen through North Africa, Italy, and France,
Ernie Pyle immediately realized he was ill prepared for covering
the Pacific War. As Pyle and other war correspondents discovered,
the climate, the logistics, and the sheer scope of the Pacific
theater had no parallel in the war America was fighting in Europe.
From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, The War Beat, Pacific
provides the first comprehensive account of how a group of highly
courageous correspondents covered America's war against Japan, what
they witnessed, what they were allowed to publish, and how their
reports shaped the home front's perception of some of the most
pivotal battles in American military history. In a dramatic and
fast-paced narrative based on a wealth of previously untapped
primary sources, Casey takes us from MacArthur's doomed defense on
the Philippines and the navy's overly strict censorship policy at
the time of Midway, through the bloody battles on Guadalcanal, New
Guinea, Tarawa, Saipan, Leyte and Luzon, Iwo Jima and Okinawa,
detailing the cooperation, as well as conflict, between the media
and the military, as they grappled with the enduring problem of
limiting a free press during a period of extreme crisis. The War
Beat, Pacific shows how foreign correspondents ran up against
practical challenges and risked their lives to get stories in a
theater that was far more challenging than the war against Nazi
Germany, while the US government blocked news of the war against
Japan and tried to focus the home front on Hitler and his
atrocities.
In this Very Short Introduction Kenneth Morgan provides a
wide-ranging and thematic introduction to modern Australia. He
examines the main features of its history, geography, and culture
since the beginning of the white settlement in New South Wales in
1788. Drawing attention to the distinctive features of Australian
life he places contemporary developments in a historical
perspective, highlighting the importance of Australia's indigenous
culture and making connections between Australia and the wider
word. Balancing the successful growth of Australian institutions
and democratic traditions, he considers the struggles that occurred
in the making of modern Australia. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds
of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books
are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our
expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and
enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly
readable.
Shark attacks and sewage slicks, lifesavers and surfers, amusement
parks and beach camps - the beach is Sydney's most iconic landscape
feature. From Palm Beach in the north to Cronulla in the south,
Sydney's coastline teems with life. People from around the city
escape to the beaches to swim, surf, play, and lie in the sun.
Sydney Beaches tells the story of how Sydneysiders developed their
love of the beach, from 19th-century picnickers to the surfing and
sun-baking pioneers a century later. But Sydney's beaches have
another lesser-known, intriguing history. Our world-famous beach
culture only exists because the first beachgoers demanded important
rights. This book is also the story of these battles for the beach.
Accompanied by vibrant images of Sydney's seashore, this expansive
and delightful book is the story of how a city developed a
relationship with its ocean coast, and how a nation created a
culture.
The epic story of the Boer War and Harry 'Breaker' Morant: drover, horseman, bush poet - murderer or hero?
Most people have heard of the Boer War and of Harry 'Breaker' Morant, a figure who rivals Ned Kelly as an archetypal Australian folk hero. But Morant was a complicated man. Born in England and immigrating to Queensland in 1883, he established a reputation as a rider, polo player and poet who submitted ballads to The Bulletin and counted Banjo Paterson as a friend. Travelling on his wits and the goodwill of others, Morant was quick to act when appeals were made for horsemen to serve in the war in South Africa. He joined up, first with the South Australian Mounted Rifles and then with a South African irregular unit, the Bushveldt Carbineers.
The adventure would not go as Breaker planned. In October 1901 Lieutenant Harry Morant and two other Australians, Lieutenants Peter Handcock and George Witton, were arrested for the murder of Boer prisoners. Morant and Handcock were court-martialled and executed in February 1902 as the Boer War was in its closing stages, but the debate over their convictions continues to this day.
With his masterful command of story, Peter FitzSimons takes us to the harsh landscape of southern Africa and into the bloody action of war against an unpredictable force using modern commando tactics. The truths FitzSimons uncovers about 'the Breaker' and the part he played in the Boer War are astonishing - and finally we will know if the Breaker was a hero, a cad, a scapegoat or a criminal.
During the Second World War, Indigenous people in the United
States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada mobilised en masse to
support the war effort, despite withstanding centuries of
colonialism. Their roles ranged from ordinary soldiers fighting on
distant shores, to soldiers capturing Japanese prisoners on their
own territory, to women working in munitions plants on the home
front. R. Scott Sheffield and Noah Riseman examine Indigenous
experiences of the Second World War across these four settler
societies. Informed by theories of settler colonialism, martial
race theory and military sociology, they show how Indigenous people
and their communities both shaped and were shaped by the Second
World War. Particular attention is paid to the policies in place
before, during and after the war, highlighting the ways that
Indigenous people negotiated their own roles within the war effort
at home and abroad.
Japanese gods, too numerous to count, are known collectively as
yaoyorozu-no-kamigami--the eight million. They are the cast of a
vast, complex mythology that encompasses two religions, three
cultures, and three millennia, one whose ancient deities are still
hard at work today.
Handbook of Japanese Mythology makes it easy to travel this vast
yet little-known mythological landscape. The book reveals the
origins of Japan's myths in the very different realms of Buddhism,
Shinto, and folklore, and explores related mythologies of the Ainu
and Okinawan cultures and recent myths arising from Japan's
encounters with modernization. It then offers vivid retellings of
the central Shinto and Buddhist myths, plus descriptions of major
historical figures, icons, rituals, and events.
For students or long-time enthusiasts, it is the ideal guide for
investigating Japanese reverence for the sun, the imperial family,
and the virtues of purity and loyalty. Readers will also learn why
sumo wrestlers stomp before each match, how a fussy baby creates
thunder, why Japan has a god for soccer, and much more.
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