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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history
"Asia, the Pacific Islands and the coasts of the Americas have long
been studied separately. This essential single-volume history of
the Pacific traces the global interactions and remarkable peoples
that have connected these regions with each other and with Europe
and the Indian Ocean, for millennia. From ancient canoe navigators,
monumental civilisations, pirates and seaborne empires, to the rise
of nuclear testing and global warming, Matt Matsuda ranges across
the frontiers of colonial history, anthropology and Pacific Rim
economics and politics, piecing together a history of the region.
The book identifies and draws together the defining threads and
extraordinary personal narratives which have contributed to this
history, showing how localised contacts and contests have often
blossomed into global struggles over colonialism, tourism and the
rise of Asian economies. Drawing on Asian, Oceanian, European,
American, ancient and modern narratives, the author assembles a
fascinating Pacific region from a truly global perspective"--
James Fenton (1820-1901) was born in Ireland and emigrated to
Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) with his family in 1833.
He became a pioneer settler in an area on the Forth River and
published this history of the island in 1884. The book begins with
the discovery of the island in 1642 and concludes with the deaths
of some significant public figures in the colony in 1884. The
establishment of the colony on the island, and the involvement of
convicts in its building, is documented. A chapter on the native
aborigines gives a fascinating insight into the attitudes of the
colonising people, and a detailed account of the removal of the
native Tasmanians to Flinders Island, in an effort to separate them
from the colonists. The book also contains portraits of some
aboriginal people, as well as a glossary of their language.
This captivating work charts the history of Tasmania from the
arrival of European maritime expeditions in the late eighteenth
century, through to the modern day. By presenting the perspectives
of both Indigenous Tasmanians and British settlers, author Henry
Reynolds provides an original and engaging exploration of these
first fraught encounters. Utilising key themes to bind his
narrative, Reynolds explores how geography created a unique
economic and migratory history for Tasmania, quite separate from
the mainland experience. He offers an astute analysis of the
island's economic and demographic reality, by noting that this
facilitated the survival of a rich heritage of colonial
architecture unique in Australia, and allowed the resident
population to foster a powerful web of kinship. Reynolds'
remarkable capacity to empathise with the characters of his
chronicle makes this a powerful, engaging and moving account of
Tasmania's unique position within Australian history.
The question is as searing as it is fundamental to the continuing
debate over Japanese culpability in World War II and the period
leading up to it: "How could Japanese soldiers have committed such
acts of violence against Allied prisoners of war and Chinese
civilians?" During the First World War, the Japanese fought on the
side of the Allies and treated German POWs with respect and
civility. In the years that followed, under Emperor Hirohito,
conformity was the norm and the Japanese psyche became one of
selfless devotion to country and emperor; soon Japanese soldiers
were to engage in mass murder, rape, and even cannibalization of
their enemies. Horror in the East examines how this drastic change
came about. On the basis of never-before-published interviews with
both the victimizers and the victimized, and drawing on
never-before-revealed or long-ignored archival records, Rees
discloses the full horror of the war in the Pacific, probing the
supposed Japanese belief in their own racial superiority, analyzing
a military that believed suicide to be more honorable than
surrender, and providing what the Guardian calls "a powerful,
harrowing account of appalling inhumanity...impeccably researched."
The slave revolution that two hundred years ago created the state
of Haiti alarmed and excited public opinion on both sides of the
Atlantic. Its repercussions ranged from the world commodity markets
to the imagination of poets, from the council chambers of the great
powers to slave quarters in Virginia and Brazil and most points in
between. Sharing attention with such tumultuous events as the
French Revolution and the Napoleonic War, Haiti's fifteen-year
struggle for racial equality, slave emancipation, and colonial
independence challenged notions about racial hierarchy that were
gaining legitimacy in an Atlantic world dominated by Europeans and
the slave trade. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the
Atlantic World explores the multifarious influence -- from economic
to ideological to psychological -- that a revolt on a small
Caribbean island had on the continents surrounding it.
Fifteen international scholars, including eminent historians
David Brion Davis, Seymour Drescher, and Robin Blackburn, explicate
such diverse ramifications as the spawning of slave resistance and
the stimulation of slavery's expansion, the opening of economic
frontiers, and the formation of black and white diasporas. They
show how the Haitian Revolution embittered contemporary debates
about race and abolition and inspired poetry, plays, and novels.
Seeking to disentangle its effects from those of the French
Revolution, they demonstrate that its impact was ambiguous,
complex, and contradictory.
Suburban Empire takes readers to the US missile base at Kwajalein
Atoll in the Marshall Islands, at the matrix of postwar US imperial
expansion, the Cold War nuclear arms race, and the tide of
anti-colonial struggles rippling across the world. Hirshberg shows
that the displacement of indigenous Marshallese within Kwajalein
Atoll mirrors the segregation and spatial politics of the mainland
US as local and global iterations of US empire took hold. Tracing
how Marshall Islanders navigated US military control over their
lands, Suburban Empire reveals that Cold War-era suburbanization
was perfectly congruent with US colonization, military testing, and
nuclear fallout. The structures of suburban segregation cloaked the
destructive history of control and militarism under a veil of
small-town innocence.
The Oxford Studies in Postcolonial Literatures series offers
stimulating and accessible introductions to definitive topics and
key genres and regions within the rapidly diversifying field of
postcolonial literary studies in English.
The first book of its kind, Pacific Islands Writing offers a
broad-ranging introduction to the postcolonial literatures of the
Pacific region. Drawing upon metaphors of oceanic voyaging,
Michelle Keown takes the reader on a discursive journey through a
variety of literary and cultural contexts in the Pacific, exploring
the Indigenous literatures of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia,
and also investigating a range of European or Western writing about
the Pacific, from the adventure fictions of Herman Melville, R. L.
Stevenson, and Jack London to the Pakeha European) settler
literatures of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The book explores the
relevance of 'international' postcolonial theoretical paradigms to
a reading of Pacific literatures, but it also offers a
region-specific analysis of key authors and texts, drawing upon
Indigenous Pacific literary theories, and sketching in some of the
key socio-historical trajectories that have inflected Pacific
writing. Well-established Indigenous Pacific authors such as Albert
Wendt, Witi Ihimaera, Alan Duff, and Patricia Grace are considered
alongside emerging writers such as Sia Figiel, Caroline
Sinavaiana-Gabbard, and Dan Taulapapa McMullin. The book focuses
primarily upon Pacific literature in English - the language used by
the majority of Pacific writers - but also breaks new ground in
examining the growing corpus of francophone and hispanophone
writing in French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Easter Island/Rapa
Nui.
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