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Books > Business & Economics > Finance & accounting > Finance > Banking
The deregulation, increasing regionalization, and keen
competition that have characterized the banking industry in recent
years have made this a challenging period for bank managers and
directors alike. Today, more than ever, directors need a readable,
comprehensive reference, not only for their day-to-day
responsibilities, but also to guide them through the unprecedented
changes that are transforming the financial services industry. The
information and insights in "The Bank Director's Handbook" enable
board members to take the active, responsible role that promotes a
bank's success.
The Pyramid of Lies by international financial journalist Duncan
Mavin, is the true story of Lex Greensill, the Australian farmer
who became a hi-flying billionaire banker before crashing back down
to earth, exposing a tangled network of flawed financiers,
politicians and industrialists. Lex Greensill had a simple,
billion-dollar idea - democratising supply chain finance. Suppliers
want to get their invoices paid as soon as possible. Companies want
to hold off as long as they can. Greensill bridged the two, it's
mundane, boring even, but he saw an opportunity to profit. However,
margins are thin and Lex, ever the risk taker, made lucrative loans
with other people's money: to a Russian cargo plane linked to
Vladmir Putin, to former Special Forces who ran a private army, and
crucially to companies that were fraudulent or had no revenue. When
the company finally collapsed it exposed the revolving door between
Westminster and big business and how David Cameron was allowed to
lobby ministers for cash that would save Greensill's doomed
business. Instead, Credit Suisse and Japan's SoftBank are nursing
billions of dollars in losses, a German bank is under criminal
investigation, and thousands of jobs are at risk. What Bad Blood
did for Silicon Valley and The Smartest Guys in the Room did for
Wall Street, The Pyramid of Lies will do for the world of shadow
banking and supply chain finance. It is a world populated with some
of the most outlandish characters in business and some of the most
outrageous examples of excess. It is a story of greed and ambition
that shines a light on the murky intersection between politics and
business, where lavish fortunes can be made and lost.
The commercial banking industry in the United States has
dramatically restructured. While concentration has increased, banks
no longer dominate financial services. Instead, they have become
part of holding companies that own a broad range of closely related
financial services companies that are both complementary and
competitive. Historical prohibitions against interstate banking
have been liberalized as have the regulatory barriers that strictly
separate banking, insurance, and securities market activities. As
risk and complexity in the financial system increases and
traditional sources of returns in banking diminish, pressure for
further change will mount.
While the facts of regulatory change in U.S. commercial banking are
not entirely new, we have a limited understanding of how it
actually happened. And how it happened holds important lessons for
future change as well as for other banking systems that are facing
similar pressures. The Invisible Hands of U.S. Commercial Banking
Reform shows how to analyze incentives for economic and
institutional change and then demonstrates how incentives shape
beliefs and choices. Contrary to commonly held assumptions, U.S.
commercial banking is governed by a closely integrated combination
of markets and governments and large-scale adaptation appears to
require both relatively unfettered private action and government
guarantees.
Banking/Trading-Operations Management is aimed at the practitioner and covers all the issues an operations manager has to address. Gerrit Jan van den Brink and a team of highly experienced contributors examine the current situation and extract best practice from a variety of situations. They look at trends in operations management, and at how operations link into risk and risk adjusted performance measurement, and examine the impact of e-business and the Internet on operational processes.
International financial markets play an increasing role in the mind of the general public, much more than they did a few decades ago. There can be no doubt that the size of financial markets has grown at a faster pace than the markets for goods and services in the past ten or twenty years. However, it is still unclear whether this is a desirable development, or whether it indicates looming risks. The book documents and classifies the debate about the potential decoupling of the financial sector from the real economy, and then to introduce it into the context of established scientific lines of research. We try to provide a logical structuring of the heterogeneous arguments by postulating a decoupling hypothesis (phenomena, causes, consequences). Various models are presented in this structure and stylized facts can be isolated.
Policy makers around the globe will find that Restructuring
Regulation and Financial Institutions offers a cogent assessment of
the contemporary regulatory environment in the U.S. financial
markets, and a blueprint for action in evolving global financial
markets. Financial markets are among the most highly-regulated
markets in the world. Nevertheless, financial crises still occur,
witness the U.S. savings-and-loan fiasco of the late 1980s and
early 1990s, and the Mexican and East Asian Financial implosions of
1994 and 1997. What role does regulation play in
stabilizing-or-destabilizing financial markets? Restructuring
Regulation and Financial Institutions answers this question with
incisive analysis of financial market regulation in the United
States. Each paper considers how regulation enhances or impedes the
efficiency of a particular financial sector, and is followed by
comments by two or three noted experts. The result of this approach
is a wealth of useful information that may be applied by policy
makers contemplating the restructuring of regulations and financial
institutions. The contributors to this volume are distinguished
economists, many of whom have careers not just in business,
government, or academia, but have held influential positions in all
three. Such varied backgrounds enable the contributors to offer
remarkable insights based on the best of theory and practice. Never
before has understanding the workings of U.S. financial market
regulation been so important to the development of world financial
markets. The ramifications of financial regulation in the United
States extend far beyond the nation's borders. World financial
markets are undergoing dramatic change, driven by the rapid
development and deployment of new technology that enables
information-and money-to travel farther, faster. However, a
Byzantine array of regulatory structures in the international arena
hinders the development of efficient global financial markets.
Policy makers around the world are attempting to address the issues
by emulating the financial markets of the United States.
This is the first comprehensive book on the politics and economics
of financial sector consolidation in an emerging market in West
Africa. It draws on the author's twenty years experience working
with multinationals in this oil-rich zone, to address key issues
and examine banking reform in one of the world's fastest-growing
economies.
The European Union is an increasingly important influence on our daily lives with important political, economic and cultural implications. To understand how to bridge the gaps between national cultures and economic systems is an imperative. This book considers in depth from the inside out, one such Franco-German collaboration in the banking sector and sheds light on these imperatives. The practitioner-academic collaboration provides detailed insights into a real cross-border alliance in an accessible manner.
face. As myoid boss when I joined the discout market - who had
worked as a "bond-salesman" on Wall Street during the "Great Crash"
of 1929, through the Credit Anstalt crash, and served in British
military intelligence during the Second World War - always used to
say: "Remember The telephone is not a secure instrument. " During
the 1960s, foreign banks had flooded into London in pursuit of
Eurodollar deposits. Arabs were spending their new found oil wealth
in West End casinos. Ex change Control regulations were tight. In
1971, when our story begins, new "banks" on the fringe took
advantage of the property boom, fuelled by Tory Chancellor Barber's
first Budget. The discount houses (whose functions and special
privileges at the Bank were soon arcane) became active traders in
US dollar and foreign currency paper, and took stakes in the new
money brokers (or "barrow boys," as the snobs called them, since
the sharpest brokers were mainly Cockney Eastenders). While the
"gentleman's club" was quickly being replaced by the fast growing
"interbank swaps" market (now LIFFE), the discount houses had found
a new role to pla- opening representative offices overseas (Gillett
Brothers, where I was then chairman, in Southern Africa, UAE,
Australia and Singapore, with brokering subsidiaries in Europe, Far
East, and North America) - gathering market intelligence around the
world, as the invisible "eyes and ears" of the Bank of England."
The focus of this study is the supervisory and regulatory framework
for bank supervision in Thailand and the Thai authorities' efforts
to modernize and restructure the Thai banking system. It examines
the obstacles to this restructuring, which include economic
difficulties in Thailand and the East Asia region in the 1990s as
well as more fundamental historical, cultural and socio-economic
factors that underpin Thai society. The book looks at the numerous
banking statutes put in place in Thailand since the early 20th
century, including legislation of the 1980s in response to problems
involving fraud, insider dealing and solvency concerns. It examines
how historically ambiguous structures of governmental
responsibility and power, and a heavy emphasis on government
discretion in regulation, have so far inhibited the effectiveness
of this extensive body of legislation in developing a sound modern
banking system. There follows an analysis of the 1997-1998 Thai
Banking Crisis and ways in which lessons can be learned to avoid
similar crises in future. The author argues for a greater degree of
transparency in the regulatory process to bring it into line with
internationally accepted standards, for increased supervisory
implementation and enforcement by Thai governmental authorities,
and for the ultimate depoliticization of the bank regulatory and
supervisory processes.
In a world where conventional interest-based finance is the
dominant framework, Islamic banking faces many challenges. This
text is the first to address different Islamic banking issues from
both the researchers and practitioners' perspective across the
world, reviewing their past experiences of Islamic banks.
This book examines the banking crisis of July/August 2007 and its
ensuing after-effects in 2008-2009: economic crisis, credit crunch,
massive recapitalization of some banks and nationalization of other
banks. The author offers his views on the factors which led to this
global financial catastrophe and how it could have been avoided.
Hong Kong SAR is now highly unusual as a large economy running a
currency board system that pegs the Hong Kong Dollar to the US
Dollar. While usually credited with providing stability and
prosperity for Hong Kong, the system has become controversial since
the decline of the US Dollar since 2002 and the adoption of a
flexible basket peg system for the Renminbi in 2005. Why was this
system adopted in the first place? Why did Hong Kong go back to a
currency board in 1983 after a decade of floating exchange rates?
This volume explores the origins and persistence of the system in
the context of the long term monetary integration with mainland
China and presents the viewpoint of several of those involved in
the restoration of the currency board system in 1983. It also
explains the changes made since the 1990s and looks to Hong Kong's
future prospects.
Until recently, central bank independence was confined to just two
major capitalist countries, the USA and Germany. As a result of
stagflation and the voguish espousal of neo-liberalism in the
1980s, the institution has been adopted in most OECD and in many
other countries. This book questions the principle of autonomy,
examining the Bundesbank in historical context and exposing the
flaws in both the technical and the political case for the
wholesale adoption of the Bundesbank model by other states.
Procyclicality of the financial system is a feature of any normally
functioning economy. However, procyclicality can sometimes become
'excessive' leading to undesired effects on the real economy. The
challenge that this volume addresses is to define 'excessive' and
to identify policy actions that could produce superior outcomes.
This volume contains contributions on a range of important issues
in current research in finance and economics. Topics include the
design of a country's financial safety nets, the effective policies
of acquiring failed banks in reducing moral hazard problems, the
voluntary disclosure of real options by corporate managers, and the
interrelationship between the housing and general economic
activities. Some important topics such as the choice between stock
and options as compensation vehicles in the presence of bankruptcy
risk, the NUA tax benefits in asset allocation in the retirement
accounts, the heuristic approach of using ri/stdi to select
securities in forming efficient portfolio, and the arbitrage
opportunity in index options at the initial stage are also included
in this volume. Finally, the contributions to this volume also
address some problems that include the explanations of risk
premiums on futures contracts, the optimal hedging decision in
futures markets, and the pricing of Asian options subject to credit
risk.
This book deals with the political philosophy that underpins
theories of European integration and develops an understanding of
Europeanization based on downloading and up-loading. Downloading is
the means by which EU policy is amalgamated with domestic
legislation and institutions. Up-loading indicates the use of
national governments or sub-national interests in the development
of European integration processes. European integration takes place
at the supranational level and in general, is distinct from
Europeanization. Through a study of financial services regulation
these processes are made explicit.
Restructuring the balance sheets of Western governments, banks and
households is an important issue in the recovery after the recent
crisis. Chorafas' latest book focuses on sovereign debt, sovereign
risk and the developing economic and financial business climate and
explains why the year of the big crisis may fall in the middle of
this decade.
This book is a cutting-edge exploration of the UK commercial
banking industry, as reflected primarily in the experience of the
four main clearing banks: Barclays, Lloyds, Midland and NatWest.
What will the industry look like in the future? What strategies,
cultures and organisational forms will distinguish the survivors
from the non-survivors? Will the dominant form be the highly
diversified, global, financial supermarket, the so-called universal
bank, the more focused niche player, both, or some other type? To
answer these questions, David Rogers draws upon very high level
access to the leading players in this evolving industry.
The horizontalist perspective is an extension of the post-Keynesian
approach, that has hitherto focused on a theory of credit and
money. This book extends horizontalism beyond its traditional
boundaries and makes it consistent with the post-Keynesian theories
of output and the open economy. The authors compare and contrast
the horizontalist position with various orthodox and non-orthodox
views on money. They argue that horizontalism is perfectly
compatible with liquidity preference, credit constraints, and a
flexible interest-rate mark-up, and address recent developments in
banking that reinforce the validity of a horizontal schedule of
credit-money. The overall intention is to place horizontalism
within the current heterodox tradition as a general theory of the
creation of money that is consistent with the post-Keynesian view
on macroeconomic policy. Credit, Interest Rates and the Open
Economy is essential reading for those who wish to expand their
theoretical understanding of international financial issues and
will be of great interest to those involved in macroeconomics,
money and banking and radical economics.
Wrap your head around the complicated world of investment banking
with this understandable and comprehensive resource The celebrated
authors of Investment Banking For Dummies, 2nd Edition have updated
and modernized their best-selling book to bring readers an
invaluable and accessible volume about the investment banking
industry. Written in the straightforward and approachable tone the
For Dummies series is known for the world over, authors Matthew
Krantz and Robert Johnson have created an indispensable resource
for students and professionals new to investment banking. The book
covers all the crucial topics required to understand the
fundamentals of the industry, including: Strategies for different
types of risk management: market, credit, operating, reputation,
legal, and funding The key investment banking operations: venture
capital, buyouts, M&A, equity underwriting, debt, and more The
relationship between leverages buyout funds, hedge funds, and
corporate and institutional clients Investment Banking For Dummies,
2nd Edition offers, for the first time, a brand-new chapter devoted
to cryptocurrencies, and new content on "unicorn" IPOs, including
Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb.
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