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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Baptist Churches
Baptist theologians Amy L. Chilton and Steven R. Harmon maintain
that the congregational freedom cherished by Baptists makes it
possible for their local churches to engage in a practice of
theology informed by a full range of voices speaking from the whole
church beyond the local church, past and present. In their coedited
book Sources Of Light, a diverse group of twenty-three Baptist
theologians engage in a collaborative attempt to imagine how
Baptist communities might draw on the resources of the whole church
more intentionally in their congregational practice of theology.
These resources include theologies that attend to the social
locations of followers of Jesus Christ - not only in terms of
ethnic and gender identity, sexual orientation, citizenship status,
and physical ability, but also in relation to the wider
interreligious and ecological contexts of the contemporary church.
They also include the church's efforts to bring its life together
under the rule of Christ in its practices of confessing and
teaching the faith, navigating moral disagreement, identifying
saintly examples for living the Christian life, ordering its life
as a worshiping community, and seeking more visible forms of
Christian unity across the divisions of the church. This book
commends listening deeply to these voices as an ecclesial practice
through which the Spirit of God enlightens the church of Christ,
whose rule draws the church into deeper participation in the life
of the Triune God, forming the church for practices that offer the
gift of Trinitarian communion to a fractured world. Contributors
include: Amy L. Chilton, Noel Leo Erskine, Nora O. Lozano, Atola
Longkumer, Mikeal N. Broadway, Courtney Pace, Susan M. Shaw, Khalia
J. Williams, Cody J. Sanders, May May Latt, Jason D. Whitt,
Raimundo C. Barretto, Jr., Rebecca Horner Shenton, Curtis W.
Freeman, Kate Hanch, Rady Roldan-Figueroa, Stephen R. Holmes,
Coleman Fannin, Myles Werntz, Derek C. Hatch, Philip E. Thompson,
Jennifer W. Davidson, and Steven R. Harmon.
Revivals are an integral part of Baptist life. Just as Baptists
share key convictions regarding believer's baptism, congregational
governance, and religious freedom, they have also widely adopted
common practices. Revivals have contributed immensely to the
vitality and growth of Baptists worldwide. This volume is a
contribution to the theme of Baptist revivals. It explores the
central role played by revivalism for Baptist life in the U.S. and
Canada, Britain and Continental Europe, and the Majority world. For
250 years, beginning with the Great Awakening in the mid-eighteenth
century, and in almost every place they have established churches,
Baptists have embraced the practice of revivalism. The book offers
twenty-five studies of Baptists and their revivals. The authors
describe individual revivals and evaluate related issues of gender,
race, emotion, and charisma. The chapters push well beyond textbook
summaries, which usually notice the Great Awakening and the Second
Great Awakening but often do not find space to include other
revivals such as the Laymen's Revival (1857), the Welsh Revival
(1904-05), and revivals associated with World War I and World War
II. All of these revivals influenced the Baptist story, and all of
them are addressed in these pages. Focusing on Baptists at the
local grassroots level, many of these studies analyze in some depth
seasons of revival followed by seasons of arid spirituality. The
authors explore the dynamics of these movements, searching for
possible explanations for this religious phenomenon.
Baptists originated as a protest movement within the church but
have developed over time into a distinct sect, one committed to
preserving its place in the hierarchy of denominations. In today's
postmodern, disestablished context, Baptists are in danger of
becoming either a religious affinity group, a collection of
individuals who share experiences and commitments to a set of
principles, or a countercultural sect that retreats to early
Enlightenment propositions for consolation and support.In
Contesting Catholicity, Curtis W. Freeman offers an alternative
Baptist identity, an "Other" kind of Baptist, one that stands
between the liberal and fundamentalist options. By discerning an
elegant analogy among some late modern Baptist preachers,
seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Baptist founders, and early
patristic theologians, Freeman narrates the Baptist story as a
community that grapples with the convictions of the church
catholic. Deep analogical conversation across the centuries enables
Freeman to gain new leverage on all of the supposedly distinctive
Baptist theological identifiers. From believer's baptism, the
sacraments, and soul competency, to the Trinity, the priesthood of
every believer, and local church autonomy, Freeman's historical
reconstruction demonstrates that Baptists did and should understand
themselves as a spiritual movement within the one, holy, catholic,
and apostolic church. A "catholic Baptist" is fully participant in
the historic church and at the very same time is fully Baptist.
This radical Baptist catholicity is more than a quantitative sense
of historical and ecumenical communion with the wider church. This
Other Baptist identity envisions a qualitative catholicity that is
centered on the confession of faith in Jesus Christ and historic
Trinitarian orthodoxy enacted in the worship of the church in and
through word and sacrament.
What Du Bois noted has gone largely unstudied until now. In this
book, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham gives us our first full account of
the crucial role of black women in making the church a powerful
institution for social and political change in the black community.
Between 1880 and 1920, the black church served as the most
effective vehicle by which men and women alike, pushed down by
racism and poverty, regrouped and rallied against emotional and
physical defeat. Focusing on the National Baptist Convention, the
largest religious movement among black Americans, Higginbotham
shows us how women were largely responsible for making the church a
force for self-help in the black community. In her account, we see
how the efforts of women enabled the church to build schools,
provide food and clothing to the poor, and offer a host of social
welfare services. And we observe the challenges of black women to
patriarchal theology. Class, race, and gender dynamics continually
interact in Higginbotham's nuanced history. She depicts the
cooperation, tension, and negotiation that characterized the
relationship between men and women church leaders as well as the
interaction of southern black and northern white women's
groups.
Higginbotham's history is at once tough-minded and engaging. It
portrays the lives of individuals within this movement as lucidly
as it delineates feminist thinking and racial politics. She
addresses the role of black Baptist women in contesting racism and
sexism through a "politics of respectability" and in demanding
civil rights, voting rights, equal employment, and educational
opportunities.
"Righteous Discontent" finally assigns women their rightful
place in the story of political and social activism in the black
church. It is central to an understanding of African American
social and cultural life and a critical chapter in the history of
religion in America.
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