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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Baptist Churches
John Paul Newport was perhaps the most influential American Baptist
philosopher and apologist of the twentieth century. He became
legendary as a Baptist statesman, scholar, peacemaker, and
transformational professor, who supervised more than fifty Ph.D.
students in philosophy, apologetics, theology, biblical studies,
and world religions. Written from the unpublished autobiographical
papers of John Newport, this official biography, Like a River
Glorious, examines the life and legacy of one of America's premier
Baptist scholars.Newport studied with the best minds of his day and
taught for more than fifty years in Baptist colleges and
seminaries, as well as at Rice University. He was also a churchman
in pulpits across the South, serving as interim pastor in more than
150 churches in four states. His best-known book, Life's Ultimate
Questions, synthesized the most-asked questions about what it means
to live as a human being, and anchored his responses in a reasoned,
philosophical, and biblical worldview. Newport spent most of his
career at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary where he
chaired the philosophy department and served as vice president of
academic affairs and provost. He was also the special consultant to
then-president Russell Dilday and helped to lead the institution
through some of its most difficult days. Newport was an open,
approachable, and eminently constructive Christian in his day,
inviting his audiences to engage with the world of ideas, other
Christians, and people of non-Christian faiths. The story of his
unparalleled and remarkable journey unfolds in these pages, a
testament to his legacy and an invitation for future Christian
leaders to follow in his wake.
Revivals are an integral part of Baptist life. Just as Baptists
share key convictions regarding believer's baptism, congregational
governance, and religious freedom, they have also widely adopted
common practices. Revivals have contributed immensely to the
vitality and growth of Baptists worldwide. This volume is a
contribution to the theme of Baptist revivals. It explores the
central role played by revivalism for Baptist life in the U.S. and
Canada, Britain and Continental Europe, and the Majority world. For
250 years, beginning with the Great Awakening in the mid-eighteenth
century, and in almost every place they have established churches,
Baptists have embraced the practice of revivalism. The book offers
twenty-five studies of Baptists and their revivals. The authors
describe individual revivals and evaluate related issues of gender,
race, emotion, and charisma. The chapters push well beyond textbook
summaries, which usually notice the Great Awakening and the Second
Great Awakening but often do not find space to include other
revivals such as the Laymen's Revival (1857), the Welsh Revival
(1904-05), and revivals associated with World War I and World War
II. All of these revivals influenced the Baptist story, and all of
them are addressed in these pages. Focusing on Baptists at the
local grassroots level, many of these studies analyze in some depth
seasons of revival followed by seasons of arid spirituality. The
authors explore the dynamics of these movements, searching for
possible explanations for this religious phenomenon.
Baptists originated as a protest movement within the church but
have developed over time into a distinct sect, one committed to
preserving its place in the hierarchy of denominations. In today's
postmodern, disestablished context, Baptists are in danger of
becoming either a religious affinity group, a collection of
individuals who share experiences and commitments to a set of
principles, or a countercultural sect that retreats to early
Enlightenment propositions for consolation and support.In
Contesting Catholicity, Curtis W. Freeman offers an alternative
Baptist identity, an "Other" kind of Baptist, one that stands
between the liberal and fundamentalist options. By discerning an
elegant analogy among some late modern Baptist preachers,
seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Baptist founders, and early
patristic theologians, Freeman narrates the Baptist story as a
community that grapples with the convictions of the church
catholic. Deep analogical conversation across the centuries enables
Freeman to gain new leverage on all of the supposedly distinctive
Baptist theological identifiers. From believer's baptism, the
sacraments, and soul competency, to the Trinity, the priesthood of
every believer, and local church autonomy, Freeman's historical
reconstruction demonstrates that Baptists did and should understand
themselves as a spiritual movement within the one, holy, catholic,
and apostolic church. A "catholic Baptist" is fully participant in
the historic church and at the very same time is fully Baptist.
This radical Baptist catholicity is more than a quantitative sense
of historical and ecumenical communion with the wider church. This
Other Baptist identity envisions a qualitative catholicity that is
centered on the confession of faith in Jesus Christ and historic
Trinitarian orthodoxy enacted in the worship of the church in and
through word and sacrament.
In The Power of Mammon, Curtis D. Johnson describes how the market
economy and market-related forces, such as the media, politics,
individualism, and consumerism, radically changed the nature of
Baptist congregational life in New York State during three
centuries. Collectively, these forces emphasized the importance of
material wealth over everything else, and these values penetrated
the thinking of Baptist ministers and laypeople alike. Beginning in
the 1820s, the pastorate turned into a profession, the laity's
influence diminished, closeknit religious fellowships evolved into
voluntary associations, and evangelism became far less effective.
Men, being the most engaged in the market, secularized the more
quickly and became less involved in church affairs. By the 1870s,
male disengagement opened the door to increased female
participation in church governance. While scientific advances and
religious pluralism also played a role, the market and its related
distractions were the primary forces behind the secularization of
Baptist life. The Power of Mammon is history from the ground up.
Unlike many denominational histories, this book emphasizes
congregational life and the importance of the laity. This focus
allows the reader to hear the voices of ordinary Baptists who
argued over a host of issues. Johnson deftly connects large social
trends with exhaustive attention to archival material, including
numerous well-chosen records preserved by forty-two New York
churches. These records include details related to membership,
discipline, finance, and institutional history. Utilizing
statistical analysis to achieve even greater clarity, Johnson
effectively bridges the gap between the particularity of church
records and the broader history of New York's Baptist churches.
Johnson's narrative of Baptist history in New York will serve as a
model for other regional studies and adds to our understanding of
secularization and its impact on American religion.
Taking significant events in Baptist history, the writers tell the
amazing Baptist story of the voluntary approach to the Christian
faith in popluar, nontechnical but appealing ways. The
intentionally brief chapters are, for the most part, void of heavy,
historical notes. Designed as an introductory study for students,
laity, and parish ministers, more advanced students will also
benefit from a close reading of this text. The book is arranged in
chronological order so that the Baptist saga can be understood as a
continuous narrative. Written to honor the important historical
writing of H. Leon McBeth, the book celebrates many of the themes
that occupied Professor McBeth throughout his career.
Baptist theologians Amy L. Chilton and Steven R. Harmon maintain
that the congregational freedom cherished by Baptists makes it
possible for their local churches to engage in a practice of
theology informed by a full range of voices speaking from the whole
church beyond the local church, past and present. In their coedited
book Sources Of Light, a diverse group of twenty-three Baptist
theologians engage in a collaborative attempt to imagine how
Baptist communities might draw on the resources of the whole church
more intentionally in their congregational practice of theology.
These resources include theologies that attend to the social
locations of followers of Jesus Christ - not only in terms of
ethnic and gender identity, sexual orientation, citizenship status,
and physical ability, but also in relation to the wider
interreligious and ecological contexts of the contemporary church.
They also include the church's efforts to bring its life together
under the rule of Christ in its practices of confessing and
teaching the faith, navigating moral disagreement, identifying
saintly examples for living the Christian life, ordering its life
as a worshiping community, and seeking more visible forms of
Christian unity across the divisions of the church. This book
commends listening deeply to these voices as an ecclesial practice
through which the Spirit of God enlightens the church of Christ,
whose rule draws the church into deeper participation in the life
of the Triune God, forming the church for practices that offer the
gift of Trinitarian communion to a fractured world. Contributors
include: Amy L. Chilton, Noel Leo Erskine, Nora O. Lozano, Atola
Longkumer, Mikeal N. Broadway, Courtney Pace, Susan M. Shaw, Khalia
J. Williams, Cody J. Sanders, May May Latt, Jason D. Whitt,
Raimundo C. Barretto, Jr., Rebecca Horner Shenton, Curtis W.
Freeman, Kate Hanch, Rady Roldan-Figueroa, Stephen R. Holmes,
Coleman Fannin, Myles Werntz, Derek C. Hatch, Philip E. Thompson,
Jennifer W. Davidson, and Steven R. Harmon.
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