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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Blues
From Queen Latifah to Count Basie, Madonna to Monk, "Hole in our
soul: the loss of beauty and meaning in American popular music"
traces popular music back to its roots in jazz, blues, country, and
gospel through the rise in rock'n'roll and the emergence of heavy
metal, punk, and rap. Yet despite the vigour and balance of these
musical origins, Martha Bayles argues, something has gone seriously
wrong, both with the sound of popular music and the sensibility it
expresses. Bayles defended the tough, affirmative spirit of
Afro-American music against the strain of artistic modernism she
calls"perverse". She describes how perverse modernism was grafted
onto popular music in the late 1960s, and argues that the result
has been a cult of brutality and obscenity that is profoundly
anti-musical. Unlike other recent critics of popular music, Bayles
does not blame the problem on commerce. She argues that culture
shapes the market and not the other way around. Finding censorship
of popular music "both a practical and a constitutional
impossibility", Bayles insists that "an informed shift in public
tastes may be our only hope of reversing the current malignant
moods".
Traditional jazz studies have tended to see jazz in purely musical
terms, as a series of changes in rhythm, tonality, and harmony, or
as a parade of great players. But jazz has also entered the
cultural mix through its significant impact on novelists,
filmmakers, dancers, painters, biographers, and photographers.
Representing Jazz explores the "other" history of jazz created by
these artists, a history that tells us as much about the meaning of
the music as do the many books that narrate the lives of musicians
or describe their recordings. Krin Gabbard has gathered essays by
distinguished writers from a variety of fields. They provide
engaging analyses of films such as Round Midnight, Bird, Mo' Better
Blues, Cabin in the Sky, and Jammin' the Blues; the writings of
Eudora Welty and Dorothy Baker; the careers of the great lindy
hoppers of the 1930s and 1940s; Mura Dehn's extraordinary
documentary on jazz dance; the jazz photography of William Claxton;
painters of the New York School; the traditions of jazz
autobiography; and the art of "vocalese." The contributors to this
volume assess the influence of extramusical sources on our
knowledge of jazz and suggest that the living contexts of the music
must be considered if a more sophisticated jazz scholarship is ever
to evolve. Transcending the familiar patterns of jazz history and
criticism, Representing Jazz looks at how the music actually has
been heard and felt at different levels of American culture. With
its companion anthology, Jazz Among the Discourses, this volume
will enrich and transform the literature of jazz studies. Its
provocative essays will interest both aficionados and potential
jazz fans.Contributors. Karen Backstein, Leland H. Chambers, Robert
P. Crease, Krin Gabbard, Frederick Garber, Barry K. Grant, Mona
Hadler, Christopher Harlos, Michael Jarrett, Adam Knee, Arthur
Knight, James Naremore
Focusing on blues, jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues, and soul music,
this text explores the rich musical heritage of African-Americans
in California. The contributors describe in detail the individual
artists, locales, groups, musical styles and regional qualities,
and the result is a book which seeks to lay the groundwork for a
whole new field of study. The essays draw from oral histories,
music recordings, newspaper articles and advertisements, as well as
population statistics to provide insightful discussions of topics
such as the Californian urban milieu's influence on gospel music,
the development of the West Coast blues style, and the significance
of Los Angeles's Central Avenue in the early days of jazz. Other
esays offer perspectives on how individual musicians have been
shaped by their African-American heritage and on the role of the
record industry and radio in the making of music. In addition to
the diverse range of essays, the book includes a bibliography of
African-American music and culture in California.
This is the only jazz history written by a musician that is not
strictly autobiographical. Rex Stewart, who played trumpet and
cornet with Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington, knew personally
all the giants of jazz in the 1930s and thus his judgments on their
achievements come with unique authority and understanding. As a
good friend, he never minimizes their foibles; yet he writes of
them with affection and generosity. Chapters on Fletcher Henderson,
Coleman Hawkins, Red Norvo, Art Tatum, Big Sid Catlett, Benny
Carter, and Louis Armstrong mix personal anecdotes with critical
comments that only a fellow jazz musician could relate. A section
on Ellington and the Ellington orchestra profiles Ben Webster,
Harry Carney, Tricky Sam Nanton, Barney Bigard, and Duke himself,
with whom Rex Stewart was a barber, chef, poker opponent, and third
trumpet. Finally, he recounts the stories of legendary jam sessions
between Jelly Roll Morton, Willie the Lion Smith, and James P.
Johnson, all vying for the unofficial title of king of Harlem
stride piano. It was the decade of swing and no one saw it, heard
it, or wrote about it better than Rex Stewart.
In 1963, in a south London hotel, Andrew Loog Oldham discovered an
unknown rhythm and blues band called the Rolling Stones and became
their manager and producer; by 1967 they had achieved worldwide
celebrity, been arrested in a notorious drugs raid and split with
the manager that made them. 2Stoned is the remarkable record of
these years, when Oldham's radical strategies transformed them into
the Greatest Rock 'n' Roll Band That Ever Drew Breath. In his first
book, Stoned, Oldham recorded his early years and the meeting with
the Stones that changed all their fates; 2Stoned is the story of
what followed.
The best biography of any jazz musician that we have. Bird Lives!
will stand for a long time as a major source of information and
illumination not only of the great musician with whom it deals but
of the entire jazz life in this society.--Ralph Gleason Inspired by
great affection and dedication, Bird Lives! provides a vivid and
accurate picture not only of the saxophonist-composer as artist and
human being but of his zeitgeist and the musical/social setting
that produced him. Parker was an immensely complex personality;
saint and satyr, loving father and footloose vagabond, with a
limitless appetite for sex, music, food, pills, heroin, liquor,
life. A man of vast influence, the most admired and imitated
creator of the mid-1940s bop revolution, he was forced to work in
dives, reduced to bumming dollars when he should have been
respected as a reigning virtuoso. . . . A sensitive, penetrating
portrait.--Leonard Feather, Los Angeles Times One of the very few
jazz books that deserve to be called literature . . . perhaps the
finest writing on jazz to be found anywhere. . . . Those aware of
Parker's genius cannot do without this book.--Grover Sales,
Saturday Review
This text, the first of its kind, deals with some of the problems
to be faced. It discusses the new trend of musical thought that
jazz has brought about--the new combinations of instruments, a
different harmonic and melodic language, a new and an intriguing
approach to ensemble writing.
A contribution to the history of the blues in particular and of
Afro-American culture in general, new information about a
remarkable set of assertive, creative women as well as new insights
into the musical heritage they have left behind. Sippie Wallace,
Edith Wilson, Victoria Spivey and Alberta Hunter are the collective
focus of this work - four influential blues singers with diverse
styles, who were big in the 1920s and were still performing in the
1980s. Writing from a firm black/feminist standpoint, Harrison
shows the joys, trials, and heartbreaks in the lives of the first
popular women blues artists.
FROM THE PULITZER PRIZE-WINNING CRITIC AND ACCLAIMED AUTHOR OF
NEGROLAND Shortlisted for the Gordon Burn Prize 2022 'This is one
of the most imaginative - and therefore moving - memoirs I have
ever read' - Vivian Gornick, author of Fierce Attachments Margo
Jefferson boldly and brilliantly fuses cultural analysis and memoir
to probe race, class, family and art. Taking in the jazz and blues
icons whom Jefferson idolised as a child in the 1950s, ideas of
what the female body could be - as incarnated by trailblazing Black
dancers and athletes - Harriet Beecher Stowe's Topsy reimagined in
the artworks of Kara Walker, white supremacy in the novels of Willa
Cather, and more, this breathtakingly eloquent account is both a
critique and a vindication of the constructed self. 'Margo
Jefferson's Constructing a Nervous System is as electric as its
title suggests. It takes vital risks, tosses away rungs of the
ladder as it climbs, and offers an indispensable, rollicking
account of the enchantments, pleasures, costs, and complexities of
"imagin[ing] and interpret[ing] what had not imagined you' - Maggie
Nelson, author of The Argonauts 'If you want to know who we are and
where we've been, read Margo Jefferson' - Edmund White, author of A
Previous Life 'This is a moving portrait of the life of a brilliant
African American woman's mind. Margo Jefferson is so real, her
sensibility so literary, her learning such a joy. The gifts of
reading her are many' - Darryl Pinckney, author of Sold and Gone
It's impossible to think of the heritage of music and dance in the
United States without the invaluable contributions of African
Americans. Those art forms have been touched by the genius of
African American culture and have helped this nation take its
important and unique place in the pantheon of world art. Steppin'
on the Blues explores not only the meaning of dance in African
American life but also the ways in which music, song, and dance are
interrelated in African American culture. Dance as it has emanated
from the black community is a pervasive, vital, and distinctive
form of expression--its movements speak eloquently of African
American values and aesthetics. Beyond that it has been, finally,
one of the most important means of cultural survival. Former dancer
Jacqui Malone throws a fresh spotlight on the cultural history of
black dance, the Africanisms that have influenced it, and the
significant role that vocal harmony groups, black college and
university marching bands, and black sorority and fraternity
stepping teams have played in the evolution of dance in African
American life. From the cakewalk to the development of jazz dance
and jazz music, all Americans can take pride in the vitality,
dynamism, drama, joy, and uncommon singularity with which African
American dance has gifted the world.
Chicago blues musicians parlayed a genius for innovation and
emotional honesty into a music revered around the world. As the
blues evolves, it continues to provide a soundtrack to, and a
dynamic commentary on, the African American experience: the legacy
of slavery; historic promises and betrayals; opportunity and
disenfranchisement; the ongoing struggle for freedom. Through it
all, the blues remains steeped in survivorship and triumph, a music
that dares to stare down life in all its injustice and iniquity and
still laugh--and dance--in its face. David Whiteis delves into how
the current and upcoming Chicago blues generations carry on this
legacy. Drawing on in-person interviews, Whiteis places the artists
within the ongoing social and cultural reality their work reflects
and helps create. Beginning with James Cotton, Eddie Shaw, and
other bequeathers, he moves through an all-star council of elders
like Otis Rush and Buddy Guy and on to inheritors and today's heirs
apparent like Ronnie Baker Brooks, Shemekia Copeland, and Nellie
"Tiger" Travis. Insightful and wide-ranging, Blues Legacy reveals a
constantly adapting art form that, whatever the challenges,
maintains its links to a rich musical past.
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