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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government > Central government policies
Crimes associated with the illegal trade in wildlife, timber and
fish stocks, and pollutants and waste have become increasingly
transnational, organized and serious. They warrant attention
because of their environmental consequences, their human toll,
their impact on the rule of law and good governance, and their
links with violence, corruption and a range of cross-over crimes.
This ground-breaking, multi-disciplinary Handbook examines key
transnational environmental crime sectors and explores its most
significant conceptual, operational and enforcement challenges.
Bringing together leading scholars and practitioners, this book
presents in-depth analysis based on extensive academic research and
operational and enforcement expertise. The sectors covered include
illegal wildlife, timber, pollutant and waste trades and crimes in
the carbon market. The contextual chapters examine criminal
networks and illicit chains of custody, local sociocultural,
economic and political factors, the effectiveness of policy and
operational responses, and international jurisdictional challenges.
This Handbook will be an invaluable resource for students and
scholars of global environmental politics, international
environmental law, and environmental criminology as well as for
regulatory and enforcement practitioners working to meet the
challenges of transnational environmental crime. Contributors
include: J. Ayling, L. Bisschop, G. Broussard, A. Cardesa-Salzmann,
M. Cassidy, D.W.S. Challender, E. Clark, M.A. Clemente Munoz, E. de
Coning, R. Duffy, L. Elliott, C. Gibbs, D. Humphreys, Y. Jia, N.
Liu, D.C. MacMillan, C. Middleton, R. Ogden, G. Pink, G. Rose, V.
Sacre, S. Saydan, W.H. Schaedla, S. Sinha, V. Somboon, T.
Terekhova, E. van Asch, T. Wyatt
In the post-COVID-19 era, it is essential to adhere to an
international framework for sustainable development goals (SDGs),
which requires the management of the economic, social, and
environmental shocks and disasters. While many have suffered across
the world from the COVID-19 pandemic, these SDGs work to ensure
healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages, as well as
inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Frameworks for
Sustainable Development Goals to Manage Economic, Social, and
Environmental Shocks and Disasters provides an updated view of the
newest trends, novel practices, and latest tendencies concerning
the benefits, advantages, opportunities, and challenges of building
an internationally successful framework for SDGs. Covering topics
such as business longevity, green innovation, and vaccination
willingness, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for government officials, business leaders and executives, human
resource managers, economists, sociologists, students and faculty
of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Exploring Instagram’s public pedagogy at scale, this book uses
innovative digital methods to trace and analyze how publics
reinforce and resist settler colonialism as they engage with the
Trans Mountain pipeline controversy online. The book traces
opposition to the Trans Mountain pipeline in so-called Canada,
where overlapping networks of concerned citizens, Indigenous land
protectors, and environmental activists have used Instagram to
document pipeline construction, policing, and land degradation;
teach using infographics; and express solidarity through artwork
and re-shared posts. These expressions constitute a form of
“public pedagogy,†where social media takes on an educative
force, influencing publics whether or not they set foot in the
classroom.
This lucid and comprehensive book explores the ways in which the
State, the market and the citizen can collaborate to satisfy
people's health care needs. It argues that health care is not a
commodity like any other. It asks if its unique properties mean
that there is a role for social regulation and political
management. Apples and oranges can be left to the buyers and the
sellers. Health care may require an input from the consensus, the
experts, the insurers, the politicians and the bureaucrats as well.
David Reisman makes a fresh contribution to the debate. He argues
that the three policy issues that are of primary importance are
choice, equality and cost. He explores the balance between the
patient, the practitioner and public opinion; the disparities in
outcome indicators and access to medical care; and the escalation
in prices and quantities at the expense of other areas of social
life. Reisman concludes that, despite its significance for the
individual and the nation, there is no single definition of health
or health care. The maximand is a mix. Yet decisions have to be
made. This thought-provoking and insightful book will be of use to
students and scholars of public policy, social policy and health
economics. It will also be of interest to medical practitioners who
want to situate hard choices about health and illness in a broad
multidisciplinary context.
The Wisconsin Uprising of 2011 was one of the largest sustained
collective actions in the history of the United States.
Newly-elected Governor Scott Walker introduced a shock proposal
that threatened the existence of public unions and access to basic
health care, then insisted on rapid passage. The protests that
erupted were neither planned nor coordinated. The largest, in
Madison, consolidated literally overnight into a horizontally
organized leaderless and leaderful community. That community
featured a high level of internal social order, complete with
distribution of food and basic medical care, group assemblies for
collective decision making, written rules and crowd marshaling to
enforce them, and a moral community that made a profound emotional
impact on its members. The resistance created a functioning commune
inside the Wisconsin State Capitol Building. In contrast to what
many social movement theories would predict, this round-the-clock
protest grew to enormous size and lasted for weeks without
direction from formal organizations. This book, written by a
protest insider, argues based on immersive ethnographic observation
and extensive interviewing that the movement had minimal direction
from organizations or structure from political processes. Instead,
it emerged interactively from collective effervescence, improvised
non-hierarchical mechanisms of communication, and an escalating
obligation for like-minded people to join and maintain their
participation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that a large and
complex collective action can occur without direction from formal
organizations.
John Kent has written the first full scholarly study of British and
French policy in their West African colonies during the Second
World War and its aftermath. His detailed analysis shows how the
broader requirements of Anglo-French relations in Europe and the
wider world shaped the formulation and execution of the two
colonial powers' policy in Black Africa. He examines the guiding
principles of the policy-makers in London and Paris and the
problems experienced by the colonial administrators themselves.
This is a genuinely comparative study, thoroughly grounded in both
French and British archives, and it sheds new light on the
development of Anglo-French co-operation in colonial matters in
this period.
Austerity as Public Mood explores how politicians and the media
mobilise nostalgic and socially conservative ideas of work and
community in order to justify cuts to public services and create
divisions between the deserving and undeserving. It examines the
powerful appeal of these concepts as part of a wider public mood
marked by guilt, nostalgia and resentment - particularly around the
inequalities produced by global capitalism and changes to the
nature of work. In doing so, the book engages with urgent questions
about the contemporary political climate. Focusing on the UK, it
challenges accounts of neoliberalism which frame it as primarily an
individualising force and localist definitions of community as
mitigating its damaging effects. Finally, it explores how
resistance to austerity can challenge these tendencies by offering
a politics of solidarity and hope, and a forum for experimentation
with alternative forms of collectivity.
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