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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government > Central government policies
This enlightening book scrutinizes the shifting and overlapping
governance paradigms that inform public administration reforms.
Exploring the models that shape and reshape the daily operation of
public organizations, it explains the core features of public
bureaucracy and professional rule in the modern day. From the rise
to supremacy of New Public Management to the growing preference for
alternatives, such as Digital Era Governance, Public Value
Management and New Public Governance, four world-renowned authors
launch a powerful and systematic comparison of the competing and
co-existing paradigms. Advancing the 'public governance diamond' as
a critical tool for comparing the core features of governance
paradigms, this insightful book discusses the underlying
behavioural assumptions of these models and the challenges faced by
leaders when managing in a public sector. Informed by both key
theory and empirical analysis, this book will be crucial reading
for students and researchers seeking an authoritative voice on
competing and co-existing modes of governance. Public leaders and
managers, as well as public employees, will also benefit from its
insights into the varying and multifaceted dynamics of public
governance.
This timely Handbook considers the increasing struggles facing
international development in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It
investigates the role global co-operation must play in resolving
the multiple crises of the pandemic, resultant economic devastation
and existing climate changes and external-debt concerns.
Contributions identify the need to question current assumptions and
approaches to international development in the context of how
markets are constructed, states reformed and resources distributed.
Split across four thematic parts, this thought-provoking Handbook
explores the concept and politics of development, development and
contested globalization, the politics of development agendas and
global actors in the politics of development. Chapters examine the
politics of: developmental regionalism, crime, law and development
in historical perspective, international monetary relations, food,
global health, the global gender agenda, the sustainable
development goals, development in the WTO, and private foundations.
Engaging and accessible, the Handbook on the Politics of
International Development will be a key resource for students and
scholars of international politics and relations, public policy,
geopolitics and development studies.
Transportation and the State explores the role of the emerging
national state in the 19th century as an organiser of territory and
a governor of infrastructure. It offers a comparative historical
analysis of eight industrialising nation-states and discusses their
role in the democratisation and economic development of the
industrialising world since the post-Napoleonic era. Hans Keman and
Jaap J. Woldendorp provide a comprehensive analysis of how
nation-states have regulated the economy and society from the 19th
century to the present day, with particular focus on the
development and operation of railway systems. They demonstrate how
states define and direct infrastructure and railway systems as part
of the public domain. By exploring the impact of the railways on
the evolution of the national state, Keman and Woldendorp reveal
the complex interactions between the state, society and the
economy, and how these are situated within their historical
context. Taking a diachronic empirical approach, they challenge
common misinterpretations around the role of the state and argue
for a revision and reformulation of its current format and
capacities. Drawing together the academic fields of political
science, economics and economic history in an innovative way, this
book will be of particular interest to scholars and students
looking to expand their understanding of the ways these disciplines
interlink. It will also be a helpful read for policy-makers working
on improving transport infrastructure in different nations.
This Handbook offers a critical analysis of the major theoretical
and empirical issues in public policy and public administration in
China. Investigating methodological, theoretical, and conceptual
themes, it provides an insightful reflection on how China is
governed. Â Taking a multidisciplinary approach, expert
international contributors explore the complex challenges and
facets of public administration, inwards and outwards civil service
issues, and policy configurations and implementations in China.
Chapters provide in-depth analyses of government capacity-building
and policy making, local bureaucracy, anti-corruption regimes,
civil service evaluation, and the effectiveness of the public
sector. This comparative study uniquely tests Western theories of
public policy and administration in a non-Western country,
evaluating and dimensionalizing the relevance of such perspectives.
Through the examination of key areas of research, the Handbook also
illuminates the present state of research and teaching on public
administration in China and establishes a broad framework for
future studies of the field. Â Offering a detailed discussion
of the characteristics of governance in China, this comprehensive
Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics and students of
public policy and administration, politics, sociology and Chinese
studies. Its focus on management and performance will also be
beneficial for public policy makers and analysts.
Based on original empirical data collected from three Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) states of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar,
this engaging book offers comprehensive insights into the
institutional environment of public-private partnership (PPP) from
a unique and under-explored context. Drawing on ideas from the
fields of project management, neo-institutional theory and research
on the Gulf rentier states, this book unpacks how individual and
organizational actors engage in several strategies to either enable
the implementation of PPPs or to resist them. It explores why and
how individual and organizational actors in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
and Qatar seek to disrupt or maintain existing forms of project
organizing. Chapters from this book highlight both the macro- and
micro-dynamics of initiating, implementing or resisting new forms
of project organizing, and offer several theoretical contributions
to project management, PPP literature and neo-institutional theory.
This book will be an essential read for academics and policymakers
interested in broader questions of how the institutional context
affects public sector reforms and the introduction of New Public
Management ideas to non-western contexts. Public policy and
management students and practitioners will also find this book to
be a valuable resource.
This comprehensive textbook explores the policy process from a
multitude of perspectives, including rationalism, culturalism,
institutionalism and from a political point of view. This allows
students to discover key concepts from the policy science
literature and gain a deeper understanding of how public policy is
discussed academically and shaped empirically. Public Policy in
Action gives a detailed breakdown of all stages of the policy
process by discussing the emergence of policy problems affecting
the agenda, the formulation of policy alternatives, the
decision-making process, the implementation of policies and the
progression to evaluation, learning and policy change. The authors
also outline the sets of factors which influence the steps of the
policy process internally and externally. The book is supported by
a wide variety of case studies from a number of national and
international contexts of relevance to an international audience.
Key features include: Up-to-date review of the literature on the
policy process Coverage on all key elements of the policy cycle
Insight into the complexity of policy making in practice Multiple
perspectives of the policy process Critical reflections on the
roles of policy analysts Multiple case studies including water
management, migration and social policies. This extensive and
detailed textbook will be an invaluable resource for undergraduate
and masters students of public policy, policy analysis and public
administration, by providing an insight into the complexity of
policy making in the real world.
In this innovative book, Jacob Torfing, a leading scholar of the
field, critically evaluates emerging ideas, practices and
institutions that are transforming how public governance is
perceived, theorised and conducted in practice. Identifying
cutting-edge developments in public governance, this incisive book
analyses new forms of political leadership, public management,
public organisation, administrative steering, cross-boundary
collaboration, public regulation and societal problem-solving.
Examining some of the most significant instances of public
governance transformation, chapters explore the effects of
transformations from sovereign to interactive political leadership,
from national to multi-level governance, and from hard to soft
power. With a novel focus on the production of innovative public
value outcomes, the book considers how these developments interact
with and are influenced by new digital technologies and increasing
globalisation. Torfing concludes with a reflection on how best to
comprehend, study and take advantage of current and future
transformations in public governance. A novel rethinking of how
current societies are governed, this book will inspire students,
scholars and practitioners of political science, public policy,
regulation and governance, and public administration management to
reconsider how public governance and administration may be
organised in the future to present innovative solutions to societal
problems.
This ground-breaking book investigates the work of policy
professionals. They consist of political actors who, although not
elected to office, are nonetheless employed to affect policy and
politics on a partisan basis. Through an analysis of the influence
and power they wield, this book sheds light on how the growth of
this group represents a major transformation of the organization of
politics and policy making in advanced democracies. Taking a
comparative, longitudinal perspective, Stefan Svallfors examines a
combination of rich qualitative and quantitative data from
countries such as Sweden, the Netherlands, Ireland and Latvia in
order to explore what skills policy professionals deploy, the
motivations that drive them, and the demand and use for their
skills in various organizations. He links his analysis to
fundamental questions about the current state and future of
democracy, demonstrating that the work of policy professionals is
key to understanding how contemporary political influence and
democratic accountability function. Politics for Hire will be a
stimulating read for scholars and advanced students in political
science, public administration, public policy and sociology. It
will also provide useful insights for those working in politics and
governance seeking to understand the impact and influence of policy
professionals.
Through a pioneering analysis of two critical junctures in EU
counter-terrorism, this topical book examines the drivers,
conditions and impediments for policy integration and
information-exchange institutionalisation in EU counter-terrorism.
Taking a deep dive into the key questions surrounding EU
counter-terrorism, Christine Andreeva utilises distinct terrorism
case studies over two decades to investigate the evolution of
information-sharing in EU counter-terrorism. Using an innovative
theoretical framework combining historical and constructivist
institutionalism, the book examines key events in EU
counter-terrorism development: the 2015-2016 Paris and Brussels
attacks and the 2004-2005 Madrid and London attacks. Identifying a
post-2015 paradigm policy shift, the book traces the increased
efficiency of cross-border and inter-agency co-ordination in the
EU's counter-terrorism policy. Andreeva demonstrates how
institutionalisation, information-sharing and improved legislative
frameworks have led to further policy integration and added
significant value to international EU counter-terrorism efforts.
Illustrating the importance of practitioners' perception of EU
added value in counter-terrorism, this book will be essential to
scholars and students of public policy, particularly those studying
EU and international politics and EU counter-terrorism. Its
empirical findings will also be useful to policymakers and
practitioners in security and counter-terrorism fields.
In both Europe and America, the landscape of social policies has
undergone fundamental changes in recent decades, especially in
endeavors to develop new welfare arrangements. How does this affect
citizenship-at-large as defined by the Marshallian triad of
personal, democratic, and social rights?
Taking nine European countries as case studies, the contributions
analyze the ways that citizenship has changed in key areas such as
social security, labor market policies, and social services. Other
chapters concentrate on the theoretical and conceptual challenges
that result from the interrelation of changing social policies with
different notions of citizenship. Trends in welfare reform have
become harder to interpret. They are no longer about simple
reductions in social services and entitlements, or a decline in
social citizenship; the terms of debate have shifted. In a
postindustrial world, individuals are afforded more mobility,
autonomy, and responsibility. Security is being reexamined in light
of the new risks stemming from a worldwide knowledge-based economy.
Behind the diversity of changes there is a unified agenda taking
shape, characterized with concepts like activation, social
investments, concerns with inclusion, and the strengthening of
links between rights and responsibilities. The contributions in
this volume represent an insightful look at the debate between the
determination to curb social spending and a new model of an
activist state ready to make social investments.
This Handbook brings together state-of-the-art contributions and
international insights outlining the key theoretical developments
and empirical findings related to sustainable development and
governance. Providing both an overview and deep dive into the
topic, it demonstrates how the concept of sustainable development
and governance has led to multiple responses in both the academic
and policy world from a theoretical, conceptual and operational
viewpoint. Drawing on a wide range of perspectives, leading
contributors examine global research on the governance of
sustainable development, spanning disciplines including politics,
public policy, international relations, environmental science and
human geography. Providing an in-depth examination of current
ongoing challenges such as climate change, trade and poverty, the
Handbook investigates both collaborative approaches for sustainable
development governance and policy innovation and integration.
Furthermore, chapters utilise global case studies in action,
exploring governance by international and non-government
organisations and illustrating their key findings. Providing an
interdisciplinary perspective, this Handbook will be a critical
resource for research students of sustainable development and
environmental governance as well as established researchers in the
field. Scholars of politics and public policy will find the case
studies informative and illuminating.
This book offers a unique framework to understand how public
institutions and private investors can collaborate to sustain
long-term investments (LTIs), with a specific focus on public
private partnership for infrastructure, blended finance mechanisms,
and impact investing. Offering a holistic approach to long-term
investing, which encompasses both infrastructure and corporate
innovation and sustainability strategies, chapters explore how
collaborations can mobilize resources, overcome market failures,
and maximize impacts. Furthermore, it provides a deeper
understanding on LTIs, both in terms of the sustainable investment
approaches that investors are progressively adopting, and in terms
of the main domains of LTIs such as infrastructure and corporate
investments in research and innovation, sustainability, and
circularity. The book also highlights how LTIs are essential to
ensure the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, which
represent an institutionalization of the concept of public value.
Public-Private Collaborations for Long-Term Investments will be
critical reading for policymakers, investors, and managers working
in the public and private sectors. The combination of cutting-edge
insights and depth of knowledge rooted in the scientific literature
will also be beneficial for scholars and students in the fields of
public administration and management, infrastructure finance, and
sustainability.
This expertly curated and accessible Elgar Modern Guide is
dedicated to aiding our understanding of the large corpus of
studies and concepts in public policy developed using many
multi-disciplinary frameworks and approaches. Bringing together a
wide range of specialist contributors, this Modern Guide explores
these approaches and methodologies, ranging from the examinaion of
the micro level of human behaviour to the impact of the nature of
global political systems on domestic policy-making. Scholars and
practitioners use many frameworks and methods in order to explore
these complex government and policy processes and dynamics and this
book provides a handy guide to their origins, applications, and
strengths and weaknesses. Chapters address the manner in which
policies develop, the mechanisms activated in order to achieve
policy goals, and the general patterns through which policies
evolve and change. Featuring coverage of both classic and
contemporary work in the field, A Modern Guide to Public Policy is
an invaluable resource for both graduate and undergraduate students
and for practitioners seeking an introduction to public policy and
public management. It serves as an entry point into current
research findings and methods for both researchers and
practitioners alike and is essential reading for those wishing to
enhance their understanding of public policy-making as a supplement
to their other areas of interest.
Addressing the unprecedented challenges facing public leaders
brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, this comprehensive Research
Handbook reframes the public leadership debate by offering new ways
of thinking about leadership practices. Bringing together
contributions from leading scholars across the world, this
insightful Research Handbook illustrates how the decisions made by
global leaders today will have widespread consequences for future
generations. Chapters evaluate innovative leadership models
including cooperative leadership and spiritual leadership, analyse
international perspectives on leadership in response to the
Covid-19 pandemic, and discuss the role of public leadership in
practice. Exploring important contemporary case studies including
the issues of county lines in the UK and public leadership in the
Small Island States of the Anglophone Caribbean (SIDS), it
concludes by advocating for a new post-pandemic paradigm of public
leadership. Focusing on learning from the practices and experiences
of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Research Handbook will be essential
reading for students and scholars in business management,
economics, public leadership, and public policy and politics. It
will also be beneficial for civil servants, politicians, and
leadership practitioners in healthcare, education, and non-public
sectors.
For readers interested in an overview of what led to the adoption
of the European Union's Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and
its aftermath, this book traces the discursive dynamics and
milestones of the negotiations around the MFF and the new recovery
instrument, aimed at alleviating the economic crisis caused by the
Coronavirus pandemic. Covering the negotiations of the current MFF,
contributions by both scholarly experts in their respective policy
areas and authors close to the policy community in Brussels provide
a well rounded insight into this discerning topic. Chapters explore
the issues that unfolded during the negotiations of the MFF and
recovery package against the backdrop of conflicts over solidarity,
identity and sovereignty and thus the scope of cooperation and
membership as well as institutional design and authority. EU
Policymaking at a Crossroads anticipates, describes and
discursively explains changes in selected policy areas, looking
into the negotiations, effects and reflections surrounding them.
This timely book will be a highly beneficial read for academics and
students in the fields of international relations, European
politics and public policy. Scholars specializing in multilevel
governance of different policy areas such as sustainability,
agriculture and migration will also profit from this comprehensive
book.
This comprehensive and stimulating Handbook examines the
contribution of political economy to public policy. It provides an
overview of several strands of critical political economy,
supported by case studies from OECD countries, Latin America, South
Africa, and South and East Asia. With discussions on key theories
of political economy, the Handbook introduces cultural and feminist
political economies, engaging critically with ordoliberalism and
New Public Management. Chapters feature discussions on political
economic approaches to the global division of labor,
financialization and dispossession in Latin America, ecological
perspectives on sustainability in China, global exploitation chains
in agriculture, and postcolonial criticisms of economic
development. The Handbook concludes with an exploration of the
relationship between political economy and social policy, global
health, and public policies. Providing a combination of critical
engagement with the various theories of political economy and their
application to key economic policies, this will be essential
reading for students and academics in comparative politics,
economics and finance, international relations, political economy,
public policy, and political science. Policymakers interested in
addressing socially and environmentally unsustainable practices
will also find this an illuminating and informative resource.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. In this updated second edition, internationally renowned
scholar B. Guy Peters provides a succinct introduction to public
policy and illustrates the design approach to policy problems.
Peters demonstrates how decision-makers can make more effective
choices and why a design approach to public intervention can
improve policy formulation. Key features of the second edition
include: Analytical identification and evaluation of the vital
components of policy design Reflections on the challenges posed by
Covid-19 and public policy solutions An expanded overview of
evaluation and behavioral public policy analysis Critical
discussions of alternatives to cost-benefit analysis. Offering a
timely and concise approach to the field, this book will be crucial
for high-level students who are new to public policy, as well as
scholars and researchers hoping to improve and advance their
understanding of the design perspective. Its analytic and
theoretical grounding will also prove useful for policy
practitioners, enabling sophisticated solutions to common policy
problems.
This timely Research Agenda examines the ways in which
public-private partnerships (PPPs) in infrastructure continue to
excite policy makers, governments, research scholars and critics
around the world. It analyzes the PPP research journey to date and
articulates the lessons learned as a result of the increasing
interest in improving infrastructure governance. Expert
international contributors explore how PPP ideas have spread,
transferred and transformed, causing supporting markets to develop
and mature. Providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the topic,
this thought-provoking Research Agenda proposes a range of future
research directions, pointing towards the potential of fresh
research approaches to PPP, the adoption of new theories and
intellectual lenses, better balancing of public-private interests,
and stronger public governance across what has now become a global
phenomenon. It lights the way to diverse research frontiers ranging
from financialization to psychology and behavioural science, as
well as the continuing prominence of public administration,
politics, economics, planning and law. A Research Agenda for
Public-Private Partnerships and the Governance of Infrastructure
will be an enticing read for students and scholars of regulation
and governance, public management and administration, politics and
economics as well as industry professionals across the domains of
public policy, infrastructure and city planning.
This visionary Research Handbook presents the state of the art in
research on policy design. By conceiving policy design both as a
theoretical and a methodological framework, it provides scholars
and practitioners with guidance on understanding policy problems
and devising accurate solutions. Chapters discuss the major
approaches to policy design as well as the challenges that confront
policy designers and academics interested in improving this
framework. More than 40 expert contributors operationalise the
policy design framework around different models of causation,
evaluation, instrumentation and intervention to explain and improve
policy outcomes. This framework sheds new light on the nature of
policy problems and the means to address these problems, while also
explaining if and how a policy fits into the broader social and
political environment. The Research Handbook considers not only the
process of designing, and the roles that individuals and
institutions play in the political process of revising and creating
new policies, but also the outcome of the designing process: policy
design as a plan for action. Providing a practical alternative to
the conventional theories of the policy process like the policy
cycle, this Research Handbook will be critical reading for scholars
and students of public policy, political theory and public
administration and management. It will also be beneficial for
policy makers interested in improving the ways in which they
formulate public policies.
This Handbook provides readers with an expert overview of the key
theoretical approaches to governance and development, covering a
broad range of policy areas and domains. Utilising a critical
approach to assess issues from a multidisciplinary perspective, the
contributions in this Handbook review different social contexts and
policy areas, governance arrangements, and processes relating to
issues of development. Chapters illustrate at global, regional and
national levels how the specific forms of governance impact
development and how ongoing trends of development can influence
governance concerns. Further insights are also offered regarding
the functioning of the state and the transformation of the role of
the state in modern society, illustrating the place for governance
in future development policies. Researchers in governance and
development will find this comprehensive Handbook an excellent
resource for their area of specialisation, and scholars in
governance, political science, social sciences and economics will
be provided with a useful entry point into the literature.
Practitioners will also welcome this as an informative read for
updating their knowledge and accessing the latest research
findings.
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Paperback
R320
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