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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Comparative politics
This important Handbook brings together preeminent scholars, both
from Global South and North, sharing their comparative and
international perspectives on the topic. Their original
contributions cover the key issues and questions around policy
transfer research. Offering a pluralist perspective and focusing on
critical areas of research including policy transfer, diffusion,
circulation and mobilities, this Handbook overcomes epistemological
and methodological cleavages in the field. Opening with a series of
discussions on the concepts and advancements in the study of policy
transfer, the Handbook moves to an examination of agents and
structures involved in the process. The Handbook also sheds light
on the role of culture and context, with chapters devoted to Asian,
Latin American and European particularities. Altogether, chapters
illuminate how rich and provocative the current debate on the
interpretation of policies moving across borders is and the
vibrancy of the area's research within the broad planet of public
policy analysis. Presenting a ground-breaking and unique
contribution to the area of public policy analysis, the Handbook of
Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation will be a useful
resource for well-established scholars, researchers, policy-makers
and both post graduate and undergraduate students in this field.
As the European Union continues to struggle to establish a common
agenda on tackling social problems, this compelling book presents a
set of comparative sociological studies in southern European
countries from leading scholars working in the region. While
political and sociological discussion is frequently focused on
northern EU member states, this book widens the debate by looking
at a series of specific social problems of southern Europe.
Contributors examine pressing social issues, such as social unrest,
Islamophobia, childhood and educational needs, deindustrialization,
unemployment and environmental degradation, addressing not only the
implications of these issues but also their societal perception and
their impact on national and regional identities. Chapters
highlight shared trends and critical regional disparities that may
improve our understanding of social problems in Mediterranean
welfare states. Featuring key research from leading academics in
the field, this book is crucial reading for scholars of sociology
and social policy working in the field of social problems,
particularly those focused on southern Europe. It will also be
beneficial to policymakers working in the region who are in need of
fresh empirical insights into the social fabric of southern
European societies. Contributors include: T. Alvarez Lorente, H.
Baldan, A. Barros Cardoso, F. Barros Rodriguez, J.F. Bejarano
Bella, I. Benali Tahiri, S. Bertolini, F.J. Canton Correa, P.
Cardon, F.F. Castano, E. Dominguez, R. Duque-Calvache, F.
Entrena-Duran, M. do Nascimento Esteves Mateus, R. Fajardo
Fernandez, C. Fuentes-Lara, N. Fuster, P. Galindo Calvo, J.M.
Garcia Moreno, A. Gentile, S.M.A. Gozzo, J. Iglesias de Ussel, E.
Igorra Canillas, B. Jimenez Roger, J. Lopez Doblas, L.F. Lopez
Garcia, B. Mahmud, R. Manzanera Ruiz, C. Marciano, A. Martinez
Lopez, R. Martinez Martin, I. Palomares-Linares, L. Pellizzoni,
T.T. Rodriguez Molina, F. Sadio Ramos, M. Sanchez Martinez, M.J.
Santiago Segura, R.M. Soriano Miras, J.L. Sousa Soares de Oliveira
Braga, J. Susino, J.M. Torrado, A. Torres Rodriguez, A. Trinidad
Requena, J.M. Valdera-Gil
In this synthetic, interdisciplinary work, Neil Brenner develops a
new interpretation of the transformation of statehood under
contemporary globalizing capitalism. Whereas most analysts of the
emergent, post-Westphalian world order have focused on
supranational and national institutional realignments, 'New State
Spaces' shows that strategic subnational spaces, such as cities and
city-regions, represent essential arenas in which states are being
transformed. Brenner traces the transformation of urban governance
in western Europe during the last four decades and, on this basis,
argues that inherited geographies of state power are being
fundamentally rescaled. Through a combination of theory
construction, historical analysis and cross-national case studies
of urban policy change, 'New State Spaces' provides an innovative
analysis of the new formations of state power that are currently
emerging. This is a mature and sophisticated analysis by a major
young scholar
Bringing together transnational perspectives on urban narration,
this innovative book analyses how a combination of tales, images
and discourses are used to brand, market and (re-)make cities,
focusing on the actors behind this and the conflicts of power that
arise in defining and governing city futures. Reflecting
theoretically on the role of storytelling in urban contexts, an
international range of leading scholars analyse how the re-making
of cities is governed. Undertaking detailed empirical case studies
across France, Hong Kong, the UK and the US, chapters provide
comparative perspectives on a broad range of urban narratives,
including alternative narratives within and across cities. Cases
examined include the smart city of Hong Kong, the multi-city
economy of England's Northern Powerhouse, and resistance and
resilience in Lyon and Pittsburgh. Ultimately, this insightful book
underlines the importance of urban narratives in the government and
governance of cities. With global scope, this book will prove a
valuable resource for students and scholars of urban affairs,
politics, geography and public administration who are interested in
narrative approaches, alongside various stakeholders and policy
makers working in city governance.
Key content coverage is combined with practical tips to create a
revision guide that students can rely on to review, strengthen and
test their knowledge. With My Revision Notes every student can: -
Plan and manage a successful revision programme using the
topic-by-topic planner - Enjoy an interactive approach to revision,
with clear topic summaries that consolidate knowledge and related
activities that put the content into context - Build, practise and
enhance exam skills by progressing through revision tasks and Test
Yourself activities - Improve exam technique through exam-style
questions and sample answers with commentary from expert authors
and teachers - Get exam ready with extra quick quizzes and answers
to the activities available online
This discerning book examines China's newly developed
soft-intervention policy towards North Korea, Myanmar and the two
Sudans by examining China's diplomatic statements and behaviours.
It also highlights the Chinese soft-intervention policy in economic
manipulation and diplomatic persuasion in the recent generations of
Chinese leadership under Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping. Providing a new
perspective on the study of China through its discrepant foreign
policies, Hak Yin Li delivers a comprehensive overview of the
principles of Chinese foreign policy, critically examining the
evolution of the Chinese non-intervention policy. Rich with
empirical discussions on key cases, the book also includes
interviews with Chinese scholars and provides a wide breadth of
information from official sources such as China's Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. This invigorating read will be an excellent
resource for international relations scholars, policy analysts and
researchers who are interested in the evolution of Chinese
non-intervention policy, and China's emerging soft-interventions in
North Korea, Myanmar and the two Sudans. Readers with an interest
in Chinese foreign policy and China's normative role in shaping the
world order will also find this an enlightening read.
Offering a comprehensive introduction to the comparison of
governments and political systems, this new edition helps students
to understand not just the institutions and political cultures of
their own countries but also those of a wide range of democracies
and authoritarian regimes from around the world. This new edition
offers: -A revised structure to aid navigation and understanding
-New learning features, 'Using Theory' and 'Exploring Problems',
designed to help students think comparatively -Empirical global
examples, with increased coverage of non-Western scholarship and
analyses -Coverage of important contemporary topics including:
minorities; LGBTQ+ issues; identity politics; women in politics;
political trust; populism; Covid-19. Featuring a wide range of
engaging learning features, this book is an essential text for
undergraduate and postgraduate courses on Comparative Politics,
Comparative Government, Introduction to Politics and Introduction
to Political Science.
Based on the synthesis of a large empirical and theoretical
literature on center-region relations in China and Russia,
Federalism in China and Russia is one of the first attempts to
integrate this literature from different disciplines into a
coherent common framework. Libman and Rochlitz argue that the
divergence in growth performance between Russia and China can be -
at least partially - explained by a number of features of the
Chinese system of center-regional relations. The authors offer a
comparative analysis of the development of center-region relations
in Russia and in China and explore several dimensions of these
relations: fiscal ties and incentives; bureaucratic practices;
flows of information; and local government practices, while
addressing the determinants of divergence between both countries.
They also examine how the Chinese system has recently started to
change, by adopting several features of the Russian model, which
might be one of the reasons for China's declining growth
performance in recent years. Federalism in China and Russia should
be read by scholars in public economics, political economy and
comparative politics, as well as by students and policy analysts.
For scholars, the book serves as a point of reference in studying
the comparative evolution of the two countries. It will enrich the
discussion on fiscal federalism, center-region relations and
sub-national political regimes, and could potentially become an
important part of syllabi in political economy, public economics
and comparative politics courses. For policy analysts, the book
offers a comprehensive survey of the evolution of center-periphery
relations of the two countries and the differences between them,
which is important to better understand the overall development of
Russia and China.
The book analyses the diplomatic recognition of individual
countries using the case of divided nations, offering new insights
into our understanding of the evolution of the international
system. Combining large-N quantitative analysis and in-depth
comparative study, it is rich in empirical and theoretical
material.
The political and symbolic centrality of capital cities has been
challenged by increasing economic globalization. This is especially
true of secondary capital cities; capital cities which, while being
the seat of national political power, are not the primary economic
city of their nation state. David Kaufmann examines the unique
challenges that these cities face entering globalised, inter-urban
competition while not possessing a competitive political economy.
Varieties of Capital Cities offers empirically rich case studies of
four secondary capital cities: Bern, Ottawa, The Hague, and
Washington, D.C. Analysed with an innovative research framework,
this book shows through its clearly structured analysis, that while
the pressures facing these cities are the same, the mechanisms they
employ to cope with them are very different. They have formulated a
wide variety of policies to supplement their capital function with
economically promising profiles, even though they cannot escape
their destinies as government cities. This book is an impressive
contribution to an area of study largely neglected by urban
studies, political science, and economic geography. With vital
lessons for urban policy makers, the interested practitioner will
find a pool of inspiration for their urban strategies. Students and
scholars of these subjects will find this book interesting, and
will also find it invaluable as a lesson for how to develop and
execute comparative case studies.
Policy making is more globally connected today than ever before.
Policy ideas, experiences and expertise circulate rapidly over
great distances. But who is involved in distributing policy, how do
they do it, and through which arenas? This book examines the work
involved in policy circulation, and as the first genuinely
transdisciplinary collection on policy circulation, it offers an
insight into the globally dispersed yet interconnected nature of
contemporary policy making and the transdisciplinary future of
policy circulation studies. Bringing together international
scholars and multidisciplinary perspectives, this book showcases
theoretical approaches from across the social sciences, and offers
empirical perspectives from around the world. Synthesizing related
literatures on policy transfer, diffusion and mobility, and
assessing their differences and commonalities, this book proposes
ways to foster transdisciplinary dialogue. Including a range of
case studies, from both the Global North and South, Public Policy
Circulation provides a succinct understanding and critique of the
Global policy transfer, diffusion and mobility through the lens of
arenas, agents and actions. This book will be a vital tool for
academics and students of political science, public policy, public
administration, international relations, geography, urban studies,
sociology and anthropology alike, with its up-to-date coverage of
contemporary policy circulation, and developments in the theory of
global policy movement and adoption. It will also be of interest to
practitioners in government agencies and NGOs, providing insight
into their increasing role in both the national and international
transfer and dispersal of policies. Contributors include: T. Baker,
M.I. Dussauge-Laguna, R. Jolkkonen, O. Loeblova, P. McGuirk, S.
Montero, M. Morais de Sa e Silva, A. Rusu, T. Soremi, J. Spence, C.
Walker, A. Wood
When opposition to gender equality and LGBTQIA+ policies is growing
in both Europe and at a global scale with increasing attacks on
gender and sexuality norms and violations of women's and other
minority groups' rights, it is crucial to further improve the
feminist scholarly understanding of opposition to gender+ equality
in times of de-democratisation. Gender and the Politics of Crises
in Times of De-Democratisation seeks to broaden the current scope
of literature on opposition to gender+ equality towards democracy,
laws, politics and policymaking procedures. The book focuses on ten
case studies, comprising opposition to gender+ equality policies at
the EU, regional, local and national levels. With its strong
interdisciplinary and original focus on bringing together distinct
scholarships and the variety of topics covered, starting from
employment policies through gender and representation to
gender-based violence, the book is beneficial for not only gender
studies students and scholars, but also for feminist activists,
political and policy actors and anyone who is interested in
achieving social justice.
State making has long been regarded as a European development, both
historically and geographically. In this innovative book, the
authors add fresh insights into the nature and causes of state
making by de-centering this Eurocentric viewpoint through
simultaneous changes of conceptual, theoretical and empirical
focus. De-Centering State Making combines knowledge from
comparative politics and international relations, creating a more
holistic perspective that moves away from the widespread idea that
state making and war are intrinsically linked. The book uses both
qualitative and quantitative methods to examine historical and
contemporary cases of state making as well as non-European ones,
providing an in-depth analysis of the nature and causes of state
making, historically as well as in a modern, global environment.
This timely book is an invaluable read for international relations
and comparative politics scholars. It will also greatly benefit
those teaching advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on state
making as it provides a fresh take on the art of state making in a
modern world. Contributors include: J. Bartelson, A. Bjoerkdahl, C.
Butcher, A. Goenaga, R. Griffiths, J. Grzybowski, M. Hall, J.K.
Hanson, A. Learoyd, E. Ravndal, T. Svensson, J. Teorell, A. von
Hagen-Jamar
Increasingly, EU market regulation measures have been introduced in
the pursuit of economic justice and welfare. This book illustrates
how regulation can help to prevent the abuse of dominance, in
particular the abuse of public capital by the state. Comprehensive
and interdisciplinary, this book presents the theory of regulation
in a highly accessible manner. It explains that whilst the state's
ability to make major investments, compete with the private sector
and target subsidies may be necessary in supporting infrastructure,
the wasteful allocation of public monies can also do immense harm
by crowding out private investments, distorting private incentives,
and helping to foreclose markets. Against this background,
Christian Koenig and Bernhard Von Wendland discuss the strengths
and weaknesses of EU regulation in the area of competition in the
Internal Market, considering both private and public economic
activities and market interventions and providing further analysis
in light of global competitive pressures. Contemporary and
practical, this book will appeal to academics, students and
practitioners interested in regulation both in and outside of the
EU. Decision-makers, lawmakers and politicians will also benefit
from its strong focus on better law making and regulation in order
to promote social welfare.
The EU is at a crossroads. Should it choose the path towards
protectionism or the path towards free trade? This book
convincingly argues that lobbying regulation will be a decisive
first step towards fulfilling the European dream of free trade, in
accordance with the original purpose of the Treaty of Rome. Without
the regulation of lobbyists to try and prevent undue political
persuasion, there is a greater risk of abuse in the form of
corruption, subsidies and trade barriers, which will come at the
expense of consumers, tax payers and competitiveness. This
interdisciplinary approach - both theoretical and methodological -
offers a wealth of knowledge concerning the effect of lobbying on
political decision-making and will appeal to academics across the
social sciences, practitioners and policy-makers.
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