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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Conservation of the environment
Man has had a complex relationship with inland drift sands through
the ages. For some centuries these landscapes were seen as a
threat, especially to agriculture and housing. This book considers
the processes, origin, conservation and restoration of this very
special but harsh biotope, one that is characterised by fields of
lichens with sparse grasses and heather alongside a range of
special animal, fungi and plant species.
This is the first collection of essays in which European and
American philosophers explicitly think out their respective
contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the
analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well
as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for
further theorizing and research. The essays group around three
well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the
amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and
traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with
differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on
nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on
the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and
the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in
a way that the strengths of each philosophical school-continental
and analytic-comes to the fore in order to supplement the other's
approach. This text is open to educated readers across all
disciplines, particularly those interested in
restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place
and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the
challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also
be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation
projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of
continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in
innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are
reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each
section really do resonate with one another directly is also
intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full
dimensions of each question raised in the volume.
'Somehow, the elephants got into my soul, and it became my life's
work to see them safe and happy. There was no giving up on that
vision, no matter how hard the road was at times.' Francoise
Malby-Anthony is the owner of a game reserve in South Africa with a
remarkable family of elephants whose adventures have touched hearts
around the world. The herd's feisty matriarch Frankie knows who's
in charge at Thula Thula, and it's not Francoise. But when Frankie
becomes ill, and the authorities threaten to remove or cull some of
the herd if the reserve doesn't expand, Francoise is in a race
against time to save her beloved elephants . . . The joys and
challenges of a life dedicated to conservation are vividly
described in The Elephants of Thula Thula. The search is on to get
a girlfriend for orphaned rhino Thabo - and then, as his behaviour
becomes increasingly boisterous, a big brother to teach him
manners. Francoise realizes a dream with the arrival of Savannah
the cheetah - an endangered species not seen in the area since the
1940s - and finds herself rescuing meerkats kept as pets. But will
Thula Thula survive the pandemic, an invasion from poachers and the
threat from a mining company wanting access to its land? As
Francoise faces her toughest years yet, she realizes once again
that with their wisdom, resilience and communal bonds, the
elephants have much to teach us. 'Enthralling' - Daily Mail
In Wild Winter, John D. Burns, bestselling author of The Last
Hillwalker and Bothy Tales, sets out to rediscover Scotland's
mountains, remote places and wildlife in the darkest and stormiest
months. He traverses the country from the mouth of the River Ness
to the Isle of Mull, from remote Sutherland to the Cairngorms, in
search of rutting red deer, pupping seals, minke whales, beavers,
pine martens, mountain hares and otters. In the midst of the fierce
weather, John's travels reveal a habitat in crisis, and many of
these wild creatures prove elusive as they cling on to life in the
challenging Highland landscape. As John heads deeper into the
winter, he notices the land fighting back with signs of
regeneration. He finds lost bothies, old friendships and innovative
rewilding projects, and - as Covid locks down the nation - reflects
on what the outdoors means to hillwalkers, naturalists and the folk
who make their home in the Highlands. Wild Winter is a reminder of
the wonder of nature and the importance of caring for our
environment. In his winter journey through the mountains and
bothies of the Highlands, John finds adventure, humour and a deep
sense of connection with this wild land.
"Empire forestry"-the broadly shared forest management practice
that emerged in the West in the nineteenth century-may have
originated in Europe, but it would eventually reshape the
landscapes of colonies around the world. Melding the approaches of
environmental history and political ecology, Colonial Seeds in
African Soil unravels the complex ways this dynamic played out in
twentieth-century colonial Sierra Leone. While giving careful
attention to topics such as forest reservation and exploitation,
the volume moves beyond conservation practices and discourses,
attending to the overlapping social, economic, and political
contexts that have shaped approaches to forest management over
time.
How can cultivated plant biodiversity contribute to the
transformation and the "ecologization" of agriculture in Southern
countries? Based on extensive field work in the Southern countries,
a great deal of scientific progress is presented in all areas
affecting agriculture (agronomy, plant breeding and crop
protection, cultivation systems, etc.) in order to intensify the
ecological processes in cultivated plots and at the scale of rural
landscapes.
This book contains contributions to the 32nd Polish-Czech-Slovak
Symposium on Mining and Environmental Geophysics held in May 2009
in Piechowice (Poland). The papers are related to various aspects
of geophysical science such as induced seismicity, engineering
seismology, environmental geophysics and geophysics in geology
Confronting harsh ecological realities and the multiple cascading
crises facing our world today, An Inconvenient Apocalypse argues
that humanity’s future will be defined not by expansion but by
contraction. For decades, our world has understood that we are on
the brink of an apocalypse—and yet the only implemented solutions
have been small and convenient, feel-good initiatives that avoid
unpleasant truths about the root causes of our impending disaster.
Wes Jackson and Robert Jensen argue that we must reconsider the
origins of the consumption crisis and the challenges we face in
creating a survivable future. Longstanding assumptions about
economic growth and technological progress—the dream of a future
of endless bounty—are no longer tenable. The climate crisis has
already progressed beyond simple or nondisruptive solutions. The
end result will be apocalyptic; the only question now is how bad it
will be. Jackson and Jensen examine how geographic determinism
shaped our past and led to today’s social injustice, consumerist
culture, and high-energy/high-technology dystopias. The solution
requires addressing today’s systemic failures and confronting
human nature by recognizing the limits of our ability to predict
how those failures will play out over time. Though these massive
challenges can feel overwhelming, Jackson and Jensen weave a
secular reading of theological concepts—the prophetic, the
apocalyptic, a saving remnant, and grace—to chart a collective,
realistic path for humanity not only to survive our apocalypse but
also to emerge on the other side with a renewed appreciation of the
larger living world.
This book is a history of the outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish over the past 30 years. These outbreaks have at times appeared likely to consume coral reefs in many parts of the world, threatening some of the most picturesque, diverse, and scientifically and economically valuable of the earth's ecosystems. The story provides a case study for assessing our understanding of the balance of nature, and whether such a balance really exists. We learn that human-induced and naturally occurring processes are profoundly intertwined, as are the interests and ideas of scientists and political advocates.
Divided into three sections, this book explores the three main
pillars of sustainable development, namely economy, environment and
society, and their interlinkages at the regional level. The first
section, Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) for sustainable
development, focuses on international agreements and national
legislation, as well as the challenges in implementing ABS in e.g.
India. In turn, the second section examines the process of forming
Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the Local Self
Government (LSG) level to promote environmental sustainability,
highlighting local and community-level conservation initiatives
that have led to the conservation of habitats and species. The
third section addresses poverty eradication and food security. The
case studies included demonstrate how the combination of
traditional knowledge and modern techniques can enhance the
productivity of traditional crop varieties, yielding greater
benefits for communities. The aim of this volume is to disseminate
the lessons learned from these case studies, as well as the
findings from projects already in place, which can offer
recommendations that can be applied to similar problems elsewhere
in an attempt to find environmental solutions for sustainable
development. Further, it introduces readers to new approaches to
inclusive development, demonstrating that participation and grass
root empowerment are key drivers of equitable and sustainable
development.
A portrait of an often overlooked part of America -- Puerto Rico
and the Spanish Virgin Islands -- this is the little-known story of
how the U.S. government, in particular the Navy, almost destroyed a
pristine coral reef to provide a target for gunners. The author's
true, and humorous, account of his role in the sometimes bizarre
tale reveals how locals, politicos, and mariners came together to
save a coral reef from certain destruction, and how the need to
protect the fragile marine environment can bring meaning and
direction to anyone's life, young or old. The conservation efforts
represent a perfect example of what highly motivated citizens and
political leaders can achieve when taking action to protect what
they love. The author, hired as captain of a small research vessel,
led the underwater search for evidence of the coral reef damage
that would be used to convince the U.S. government to stop its
bombardment of the island. While he did not have a direct role in
the legal activities of Washington, DC, his efforts to collect
factual evidence that was used by the lawyers proved to be of
immeasurable importance. His role enabled the Culebrans, the
residents of this tranquil island paradise, to gather proof of the
destruction, which ultimately convinced everyone -- including
President Nixon -- to stop the carnage. This triumphant tale serves
as an inspiration for anyone wanting to make a difference in
environmental conservation.
The inspirational adventure of a man who went back to the land to
show us how we can rediscover and reconnect with the wilderness
around us.
*First Place Winner of the Society of Environmental Journalists'
Rachel Carson Environment Book Award* With urgency and wit, Tatiana
Schlossberg explains that far from being only a distant problem of
the natural world created by the fossil fuel industry, climate
change is all around us, all the time, lurking everywhere in our
convenience-driven society, all without our realizing it. By
examining the unseen and unconscious environmental impacts in four
areas-the Internet and technology, food, fashion, and fuel -
Schlossberg helps readers better understand why climate change is
such a complicated issue, and how it connects all of us: How
streaming a movie on Netflix in New York burns coal in Virginia;
how eating a hamburger in California might contribute to pollution
in the Gulf of Mexico; how buying an inexpensive cashmere sweater
in Chicago expands the Mongolian desert; how destroying forests
from North Carolina is necessary to generate electricity in
England. Cataloging the complexities and frustrations of our
carbon-intensive society with a dry sense of humor, Schlossberg
makes the climate crisis and its solutions interesting and relevant
to everyone who cares, even a little, about the planet. She
empowers readers to think about their stuff and the environment in
a new way, helping them make more informed choices when it comes to
the future of our world. Most importantly, this is a book about the
power we have as voters and consumers to make sure that the fight
against climate change includes all of us and all of our stuff, not
just industry groups and politicians. If we have any hope of
solving the problem, we all have to do it together. "A
compelling-and illuminating-look at how our daily habits impact the
environment."-Vanity Fair "If you're looking for something to cling
to in what often feels like a hopeless conversation, Schlossberg's
darkly humorous, knowledge-is-power, eyes-wide-open approach may be
just the thing."-Vogue "Shows how even the smallest decisions can
have profound environmental consequences."--The New York Times
This coherent collection of both previously published and specially
written papers applies general economic principles to the
conservation of wildlife and natural areas, and outlines
consequential policy issues. Particular consideration is given to
open-access situations, property rights in wildlife and to the
total valuation of species, allowing for their possible positive
and negative values.Possible conflict between economic growth and
biodiversity conservation is discussed, as are the arguments for
state provision of parks and protected areas. Asian elephants,
kangaroos and whales are selected examples of species used to
illustrate applications of the underlying principles. Forestry
management is also reviewed, drawing upon the experiences of China
and India. Clem Tisdell aims to demonstrate how economics can help
to clarify and resolve social conflicts about nature conservation,
while also highlighting the limits of economics in providing
answers such as those of an intrinsic value. Doubts are thrown upon
some widely accepted concepts, such as the Environmental Kuznets
curve, when applied to the relationship between nature conservation
and economic growth. The Economics of Conserving Wildlife and
Natural Areas will be warmly welcomed by academics and policymakers
in the areas of ecological and environmental economics as well as
natural resource economists and managers and those with a linked
interest to development studies.
In recent decades, private jets have become status symbols for the
world's wealthiest, while quick and easy flights have brought
far-flung destinations within the reach of everyone. But at what
cost to the environment? Around the world, flying emits around 860
million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide each year, and until the
outbreak of Covid-19, the aviation industry was one of the planet's
fastest-growing polluters. Now is the perfect time to pause and
take stock of our toxic relationship with flying. Part
climate-change investigation, part travel memoir, Zero Altitude
follows Helen Coffey as she journeys as far as she can in the
course of her job as a top travel journalist - all without getting
on a single flight. Between trips by train, car, boat and bike, she
meets climate experts and activists at the forefront of the
burgeoning flight-free movement. Over the course of her travels,
she discovers that keeping both feet on the ground is not only
possible but that it can be an exhilarating opportunity for
adventure. Her book is brimming with tips and ideas for swapping
the middle seat for the open road.
The unexpected and fascinating interspecies relationship between
humans and horseshoe crabs. Horseshoe crabs are considered both a
prehistoric and indicator species. They have not changed in tens of
millions of years and provide useful data to scientists who monitor
the health of the environment. From the pharmaceutical industry to
paleontologists to the fishing industry, the horseshoe crab has
made vast, but largely unknown, contributions to human life and our
shared ecosystem. Catch and Release examines how these
intersections steer the trajectory of both species' lives, and
futures. Based on interviews with conservationists, field
biologists, ecologists, and paleontologists over three years of
fieldwork on urban beaches, noted ethnographer Lisa Jean Moore
shows how humans literally harvest the life out of the horseshoe
crabs. We use them as markers for understanding geologic time,
collect them for agricultural fertilizer, and eat them as
delicacies, capture them as bait, then rescue them for
conservation, and categorize them as endangered. The book details
the biomedical bleeding of crabs; how they are caught, drained of
40% of their blood, and then released back into their habitat. The
model of catch and release is essential. Horseshoe crabs cannot be
bred in captivity and can only survive in their own ecosystems.
Moore shows how horseshoe crabs are used as an exploitable
resource, and are now considered a "vulnerable" species. An
investigation of how humans approach animals that are essential for
their survival, Catch and Release questions whether humans should
have divine, moral, or ethical claims to any living being in their
path.
Rock iguanas of the West Indies are considered to be the most
endangered group of lizards in the world. They are a flagship
species in the Caribbean and on most islands are the largest native
land animals. Unfortunately, human encroachment and introduced
animals have brought this species to the brink of extinction.
"Cyclura: Natural History, Husbandry, and Conservation of the West
Indian Iguanas" is the first book to combine the natural history
and captive husbandry of these remarkable reptiles, while at the
same time outlining the problems researchers and conservationists
are battling to save these beautiful, iconic animals of the
Caribbean islands.
Authors Jeffrey Lemm and Allison Alberts have been studying West
Indian iguanas for nearly 20 years in the wild and in captivity;
their experiences with wild iguanas and their exquisite photos of
these charismatic lizards in the wild make this book a must-have
for reptile researchers, academics and enthusiasts, as well as
anyone interested in nature and conservation.
Includes chapters with contributions by leading experts on rock
iguana taxonomy, nutrition, and diseases Features color photos of
all taxa, including habitat and captive shotsProvides easily
understandable and usable information gleaned from experience and
hands-on reptile research
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