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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
In Frankenstein Was a Vegetarian: Essays on Food Choice, Identity,
and Symbolism, Michael Owen Jones tackles topics often overlooked
in foodways. At the outset he notes it was Victor Frankenstein's
"daemon" in Mary Shelley's novel that advocated vegetarianism, not
the scientist whose name has long been attributed to his creature.
Jones explains how we communicate through what we eat, the
connection between food choice and who we are or want to appear to
be, the ways that many of us self-medicate moods with foods, and
the nature of disgust. He presents fascinating case studies of
religious bigotry and political machinations triggered by rumored
bans on pork, the last meal requests of prisoners about to be
executed, and the Utopian vision of Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of
England's greatest poets, that was based on a vegetable diet like
the creature's meals in Frankenstein. Jones also scrutinizes how
food is used and abused on the campaign trail, how gender issues
arise when food meets politics, and how eating preferences reflect
the personalities and values of politicians, one of whom was
elected president and then impeached twice. Throughout the book,
Jones deals with food as symbol as well as analyzes the link
between food choice and multiple identities. Aesthetics, morality,
and politics likewise loom large in his inquiries. In the final two
chapters, Jones applies these concepts to overhauling penal
policies and practices that make food part of the pains of
imprisonment, and looks at transforming the counseling of diabetes
patients, who number in the millions.
Sexy Like Us: Disability, Humor, and Sexuality takes a humorous,
intimate approach to disability through the stories, jokes,
performances, and other creative expressions of people with
disabilities. Author Teresa Milbrodt explores why individuals can
laugh at their leglessness, find stoma bags sexual, discover
intimacy in scars, and flaunt their fragility in ways both
hilarious and serious. Their creative and comic acts crash,
collide, and collaborate with perceptions of disability in
literature and dominant culture, allowing people with disabilities
to shape political disability identity and disability pride, call
attention to social inequalities, and poke back at ableist cultural
norms. This book also discusses how the ambivalent nature of comedy
has led to debates within disability communities about when it is
acceptable to joke, who has permission to joke, and which jokes
should be used inside and outside a community's inner circle.
Joking may be difficult when considering aspects of disability that
involve physical or emotional pain and struggles to adapt to new
forms of embodiment. At the same time, people with disabilities can
use humor to expand the definitions of disability and sexuality.
They can help others with disabilities assert themselves as sexy
and sexual. And they can question social norms and stigmas around
bodies in ways that open up journeys of being, not just for
individuals who consider themselves disabled, but for all people.
One group of ancient Egyptian drawings has captured the curiosity
of scholars and laypeople alike: images of animals acting like
people. They illustrate animal fables originally from a larger
mythological narrative, making them an integral part of New Kingdom
Thebes's religious environment. This book examines the purpose of
animal fables, drawing cross cultural and temporal comparisons to
other storytelling and artistic traditions. This publication is
also the first thorough art historical treatment of the ostraca and
papyri. The drawings' iconography and aesthetic value are carefully
examined, providing further nuance to our understanding of ancient
Egyptian art.
It's often said that we are what we wear. Tracing an American
trajectory in fashion, Lauren Cardon shows how we become what we
wear. Over the twentieth century, the American fashion industry
diverged from its roots in Paris, expanding and attempting to reach
as many consumers as possible. Fashion became a tool for social
mobility. During the late twentieth century, the fashion industry
offered something even more valuable to its consumers: the
opportunity to explore and perform. The works Cardon examines by
Sylvia Plath, Jack Kerouac, Toni Morrison, Sherman Alexie, and
Aleshia Brevard, among others illustrate how American fashion, with
its array of possibilities, has offered a vehicle for curating
public personas. Characters explore a host of identities as fashion
allows them to deepen their relationships with ethnic or cultural
identity, to reject the social codes associated with economic
privilege, or to forge connections with family and community. These
temporary transformations, or performances, show that identity is a
process constantly negotiated and questioned, never completely
fixed.
A Feminist Mythology takes us on a poetic journey through the
canonical myths of femininity, testing them from the point of view
of our modern condition. A myth is not an object, but rather a
process, one that Chiara Bottici practises by exploring different
variants of the myth of "womanhood" through first- and third-person
prose and poetry. We follow a series of myths that morph into each
other, disclosing ways of being woman that question inherited
patriarchal orders. In this metamorphic world, story-telling is not
just a mix of narrative, philosophical dialogues and metaphysical
theorizing: it is a current that traverses all of them by
overflowing the boundaries it encounters. In doing so, A Feminist
Mythology proposes an alternative writing style that recovers
ancient philosophical and literary traditions from the pre-Socratic
philosophers and Ovid's Metamorphoses to the philosophical novellas
and feminist experimental writings of the last century.
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