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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
Children have their own games, stories, riddles, and so forth.
This book gives students and general readers an introduction to
children's folklore. Included are chapters on the definition and
classification of children's folklore, the presence of children's
folklore in literature and popular culture, and the scholarly
interpretation of children's folklore. The volume also includes a
wide range of examples and texts demonstrating the variety of
children's folklore around the world.
Children have always had their own games, stories, riddles,
jokes, and so forth. Many times, children's folklore differs
significantly from the folklore of the adult world, as it reflects
the particular concerns and experiences of childhood. In the late
19th century, children's folklore began receiving growing amounts
of scholarly attention, and it is now one of the most popular
topics among folklorists, general readers, and students. This book
is a convenient and authoritative introduction to children's
folklore for nonspecialists.
The volume begins with a discussion of how children's folklore
is defined, and how various types of children's folklore are
classified. This is followed by a generous selection of examples
and texts illustrating the variety of children's folklore from
around the world. The book then looks at how scholars have
responded to children's folklore since the 19th century, and how
children's folklore has become prominent in popular culture. A
glossary and bibliography round out the volume.
In this surprising new look at how clothing, style, and commerce
came together to change American culture, Jennifer Le Zotte
examines how secondhand goods sold at thrift stores, flea markets,
and garage sales came to be both profitable and culturally
influential. Initially, selling used goods in the United States was
seen as a questionable enterprise focused largely on the poor. But
as the twentieth century progressed, multimillion-dollar businesses
like Goodwill Industries developed, catering not only to the needy
but increasingly to well-off customers looking to make a statement.
Le Zotte traces the origins and meanings of ""secondhand style""
and explores how buying pre-owned goods went from a signifier of
poverty to a declaration of rebellion. Considering buyers and
sellers from across the political and economic spectrum, Le Zotte
shows how conservative and progressive social activists--from
religious and business leaders to anti-Vietnam protesters and drag
queens--shrewdly used the exchange of secondhand goods for economic
and political ends. At the same time, artists and performers, from
Marcel Duchamp and Fanny Brice to Janis Joplin and Kurt Cobain, all
helped make secondhand style a visual marker for youth in revolt.
The Globalization of Rural Plays in the Twenty-First Century
excavates the neglected ideological substratum of peasant folk
plays. By focusing on northeastern Romania and southwest
Ukraine-two of the most ruralized regions in Europe-this work
reveals the complex landscape of peasant plays and the essential
role they perform in shaping local culture, economy, and social
life. The rapid demise of these practices and the creation of
preservation programs is analyzed in the context of the corrosive
effects of global capitalism and the processes of globalization,
urbanization, mass-mediatization, and heritagization. Just like
peasants in search of better resources, rural plays "migrate" from
their villages of origin into the urban, modern, and more dynamic
world, where they become more visible and are both appreciated and
exploited as forms of transnational, intangible cultural heritage.
Once in Old Hawaii, in the days when anything was possible,
supernatural kupua roamed the islands, challenging kings and
chiefs, tricking men, women, and boys. The Hawaiian people would
tell and retell tales of kupua exploits, and of the men who
challenged them. Some of the tall tales included in this volume are
of shape-shifters like Shark Man of Ewa, who could change from man
to shark, from shark to rat, from rat to a bunch of bananas. Others
are of kupua with extraordinary powers like Kana, who could stretch
himself as tall as a palm tree, as slender as a bamboo, as thin as
a morning glory vine, as fine as a spider web. And there are men
with rare and special weapons, such as Ka-ui-lani, whose talking
spear could pick the winner of a cock fight before the birds were
even in the ring. As in all tales told by word of mouth, change and
exaggeration crept in, and perhaps this is how the kupua tale
developed - through exaggeration. That they have survived, and
continue to entertain, in present-day written form, is an
indication of their universal appeal.
This unique ethnographic investigation examines the role that
fashion plays in the production of the contemporary Indian luxury
aesthetic. Tracking luxury Indian fashion from its production in
village craft workshops via upmarket design studios to fashion
soirees, Kuldova investigates the Indian luxury fashion market's
dependence on the production of thousands of artisans all over
India, revealing a complex system of hierarchies and exploitation.
In recent years, contemporary Indian design has dismissed the
influence of the West and has focused on the opulent heritage
luxury of the maharajas, Gulf monarchies and the Mughal Empire.
Luxury Indian Fashion argues that the desire for a luxury aesthetic
has become a significant force in the attempt to define
contemporary Indian society. From the cultivation of erotic capital
in businesswomen's dress to a discussion of masculinity and
muscular neo-royals to staged designer funerals, Luxury Indian
Fashion analyzes the production, consumption and aesthetics of
luxury and power in India. Luxury Indian Fashion is essential
reading for students of fashion history and theory, anthropology
and visual culture.
In the last fifty years, folklorists have amassed an extraordinary
corpus of contemporary legends including "the Choking Doberman,"
"the Eaten Ticket," and "the Vanishing Hitchhiker." But what about
the urban legends of the past? These legends and tales have rarely
been collected, and when they occasionally appear, they do so as
ancestors or precursors of the urban legends of today, rather than
as stories in their own right. In The Nail in the Skull and Other
Victorian Urban Legends, Simon Young fills this gap for British
folklore (and for the wider English-speaking world) of the 1800s.
Young introduces seventy Victorian urban legends ranging from
"Beetle Eyes" to the "Shoplifter's Dilemma" and from "Hands in the
Muff" to "the Suicide Club." While a handful of these stories are
already known, the vast majority have never been identified, and
they have certainly never received scholarly treatment. Young
begins the volume with a lengthy introduction assessing
nineteenth-century media, emphasizing the importance of the written
word to the perpetuation and preservation of these myths. He draws
on numerous nineteenth-century books, periodicals, and ephemera,
including digitized newspaper archives-particularly the British
Newspaper Archive, an exciting new hunting ground for folklorists.
The Nail in the Skull and Other Victorian Urban Legends will appeal
to an academic audience as well as to anyone who is interested in
urban legends.
Universally recognisable, the umbrella and its older, prettier
sister the parasol have made their mark. Politics, religion, war
and fashion have all been influenced by this modest contraption.
With a beautiful collection of images, The Umbrella Unfurled
follows its hero to Ancient Egypt, where at first it was for the
Pharaoh's use only. References and physical representations of it
are found throughout the Old World, often bearing great symbolic
and ceremonial weight. Yet despite its more practical reputation in
the West, it still holds cultural significance. As the ultimate
accoutrement to the fashionable Edwardian lady; as part of the
rank-and-file uniform of the City gentleman; it even made it onto
the battlefield, though against the better judgement of the Duke of
Wellington. And it has been wielded with more sinister intent as
the weapon of choice by the KGB in seeking to dispatch dissidents
abroad. Decorative, useful, symbolic and even deadly, the umbrella
has a story older and more elaborate that one might think, all
related in a highly entertaining gift book that could only have
been written by an Englishman.
This book explores the intersection of folklore and new media
storytelling in feminist adaptations of traditional fairy tales.
Focusing on the Germanic folktale, the author investigates how
retelling and reinterpreting fairy tales in online fan fiction both
criticizes traditional narratives and reinforces the continued
importance of fairy tales, while also mirroring contemporary
concerns and changes in German-speaking society. Fan versions of
the examined folktales are repurposed to serve new functions within
the communities in which they are told. Within the community
investigated in this book, the stories open an online space where
women can reclaim and reconsider the role canonical fairy tales
play in their lives. Introducing fandom and new media studies to
the realm of oral storytelling and folklore produces a new way of
understanding the importance of communal folklore even in an age of
mass culture. The adaptations traced throughout this book show the
fascinating longevity and flexibility of the folktale and its power
to reimagine the Germanic past into the future.
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