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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
Even though instant communications and strides in transportation
have made it easier for individuals to travel and communicate, the
great divide across global cultures continues. Nowhere is this more
evident than between the cultures of China in the East and the
United States in the West.
With China's elevation to global superpower status, it is vital
for Americans to improve their understanding of the principles that
are core to the way our friends and counterparts in China think and
act. In "Confucius Says ... There Are No Fortune Cookies in China,"
authors Edward V. Yang, Kate Ou, and Dennis Smith discuss the
customs, history, and business practices in China, with an eye
toward enhancing relationships through a better understanding of
the culture of the East through American eyes.
Yang, Ou, and Smith translate more than one hundred combined
years of real-world living and working experience in China and
across Asia into practical, everyday lessons intended for anyone
wishing to build better business and personal relationships in
China. This guide contains one hundred lessons, including common
sayings, proverbs, idioms, quotes from ancient Chinese
philosophers, and the authors' own experiences.
Yang shares fundamental lessons derived from his personal
experience-knowledge gained through his upbringing, through his
traditional Chinese and US education, through his work experience
in Asia and the United States, and, most importantly, through his
mistakes.
Ideas about the Scottish Highlands which took hold around the turn
of the 19th century remain to the present day - for many people
across the world Highland dress, bagpipes and Highland landscapes
are the images of Scotland that first spring to mind. National
Museums Scotland holds a significant collection of Highland dress
and tartan clothing. The aim of Rosie Waine's two-year research
project include a survey of the collection and an exploration of
how such outfits became an integral part of Scottish identity on a
global stage.
This book explores the intersection of folklore and new media
storytelling in feminist adaptations of traditional fairy tales.
Focusing on the Germanic folktale, the author investigates how
retelling and reinterpreting fairy tales in online fan fiction both
criticizes traditional narratives and reinforces the continued
importance of fairy tales, while also mirroring contemporary
concerns and changes in German-speaking society. Fan versions of
the examined folktales are repurposed to serve new functions within
the communities in which they are told. Within the community
investigated in this book, the stories open an online space where
women can reclaim and reconsider the role canonical fairy tales
play in their lives. Introducing fandom and new media studies to
the realm of oral storytelling and folklore produces a new way of
understanding the importance of communal folklore even in an age of
mass culture. The adaptations traced throughout this book show the
fascinating longevity and flexibility of the folktale and its power
to reimagine the Germanic past into the future.
Before the innovative work of Zora Neale Hurston, folklorists
from the Hampton Institute collected, studied, and wrote about
African American folklore. Like Hurston, these folklorists worked
within but also beyond the bounds of white mainstream institutions.
They often called into question the meaning of the very folklore
projects in which they were engaged.
Shirley Moody-Turner analyzes this output, along with the
contributions of a disparate group of African American authors and
scholars. She explores how black authors and folklorists were
active participants--rather than passive observers--in
conversations about the politics of representing black folklore.
Examining literary texts, folklore documents, cultural
performances, legal discourse, and political rhetoric, "Black
Folklore and the Politics of Racial Representation" demonstrates
how folklore studies became a battleground across which issues of
racial identity and difference were asserted and debated at the
turn of the twentieth century. The study is framed by two questions
of historical and continuing import. What role have representations
of black folklore played in constructing racial identity? And, how
have those ideas impacted the way African Americans think about and
creatively engage black traditions?
Moody-Turner renders established historical facts in a new light
and context, taking figures we thought we knew--such as Charles
Chesnutt, Anna Julia Cooper, and Paul Laurence Dunbar--and
recasting their place in African American intellectual and cultural
history.
Up to now, there has been no complete English-language version of
the Russian folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev. This translation is based
on L. G. Barag and N. V. Novikov's edition, widely regarded as the
authoritative Russian-language edition. The present edition
includes commentaries to each tale as well as its international
classification number. This second volume of 140 tales continues
the work started in Volume I, also published by University Press of
Mississippi. A third planned volume will complete the first
English-language set. The folktales of A. N. Afanas'ev represent
the largest single collection of folktales in any European language
and perhaps in the world. Widely regarded as the Russian Grimm,
Afanas'ev collected folktales from throughout the Russian Empire in
what are now regarded as the three East Slavic languages,
Byelorusian, Russian, and Ukrainian. The result of his own
collecting, the collecting of friends and correspondents, and in a
few cases his publishing of works from earlier and forgotten
collections is truly phenomenal. In his lifetime, Afanas'ev
published more than 575 tales in his most popular and best known
work, Narodnye russkie skazki. In addition to this basic
collection, he prepared a volume of Russian legends, many on
religious themes; a collection of mildly obscene tales, Russkie
zavetnye skazki; and voluminous writings on Slavic folk life and
mythology. His works were subject to the strict censorship of
ecclesiastical and state authorities that lasted until the demise
of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. Overwhelmingly, his particular
emendations were stylistic, while those of the censors mostly
concerned content. The censored tales are generally not included in
this volume.
Examining the dynamics between subject, photographer and viewer,
Fashioning Brazil analyses how Brazilians have appropriated and
reinterpreted clothing influences from local and global cultures.
Exploring the various ways in which Brazil has been fashioned by
the pioneering scientific and educational magazine, National
Geographic, the book encourages us to look beyond simplistic
representations of exotic difference. Instead, it brings to light
an extensive history of self-fashioning within Brazil, which has
emerged through cross-cultural contact, slavery, and immigration.
Providing an in-depth examination of Brazilian dress and fashion
practices as represented by the quasi-ethnographic gaze of National
Geographic and National Geographic Brazil (the Portuguese language
edition of the magazine, established in 2000), the book unpacks a
series of case studies. Taking us from body paint to Lycra, via
loincloths and bikinis, Kutesko frames her analysis within the
historical, cultural, and political context of Latin American
interactions with the United States. Exploring how dress can be
used to manipulate identity and disrupt expectations, Fashioning
Brazil examines readers' sensory engagements with an iconic
magazine, and sheds new light on key debates concerning global
dress and fashion.
This text is designed to introduce important concepts related to
the consumption of fashion and clothing to beginning students.
Designed to support teaching and learning, this book looks at the
cultural and economic significance of the global fashion industry.
Beginning with an historical overview of fashion consumption, the
book then provides an analysis of both rational normative consumer
decision-making as well as hedonic and alternative consumption
patterns. It concludes with a look at ethical decision-making and
social responsibility concerning design, production, and
consumption.Each chapter contain definitions of the key concepts,
overviews of the relevant theories, case studies, as well as
summary sections, a listing of key terms, questions for discussion,
and assignments for class use. Combining insights and perspectives
from a wide range of disciplinary approaches, including fashion,
cultural studies, sociology and business, this book will be of
interest to students on a variety of courses studying consumer
behaviour.
Gathered here are gems galore, which, while revealing much as to
the Chinese national psyche, highlight particular traits and
characteristics that span the globe. We all know Chairman Mau's
infamous 'It doesn't matter what colour the cat, as long as it
catches mice', but most of us would only recognize an approximate
English equivalent of 'A mighty dragon cannot crush a local snake'
or, 'A Phoenix might come out of a crow's nest'. The beasts and
birds of legend and folklore provide the inimitable Kathryn Lamb's
pen with a feast of hilarious subjects, not least a certain
revolution at one ill-fated dinner party...
Artistic residency has become widely adopted in Western countries
while only recently having become popular and well-supported within
Taiwan. This book explores the challenges that this form of art
practice faced in contemporary Taiwan from the revocation of
Martial Law in 1987 to the 2000s arguably one of the most exciting
periods in the sociocultural history of the island. Case studies
show what is at stake politically, historically, and socially in
artists endeavours to give shape to a sense of Taiwanese identity.
Despite the prevalence of artists engaged in social issues in today
s world and the undeniable contributions of artistic residency to
contemporary art practice, little literature or scholarly research
has been conducted on the practical, conceptual, and ideological
aspects of artist residency. Very often, it is perceived in very
narrow terms, overlooking explicit or hidden issues of localism,
nationalism and globalization. If artistic residence did indeed
emerge from the radical movements of the 1960s and 70s in the
Western world and especially Britain then this book argues that the
contemporary sociocultural context of Taiwan calls for redefined,
culturally-specific models of residency. The precarious
geo-political situation of Taiwan has made issues of cultural
identity tackled by artists and successive governments alike very
sensitive. A new genre of artistic residence in Taiwan would mean
that artists involved from whatever cultural background operate as
engaging interpreters; their roles would not be confined to
mirroring culture and society. These artists-in-residence would
contribute to cultural awakening by offering ways of negotiating
creatively with otherness, and this for the sake of a better social
life and shared identity."
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