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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
Storytelling plays an important part in the vibrant cultural life
of Zambia and in many other communities across Africa. This
innovative book provides a collection and analysis of oral
narrative traditions as practiced by five Bemba-speaking ethnic
groups in Zambia. The integration of newly digitalised audio and
video recordings into the text enables the reader to encounter the
storytellers themselves and hear their narratives. Robert Cancel's
thorough critical interpretation, combined with these newly
digitalised audio and video materials, makes Storytelling in
Northern Zambia a much needed addition to the slender corpus of
African folklore studies that deal with storytelling performance.
Cancel threads his way between the complex demands of African
fieldwork studies, folklore theory, narrative modes, reflexive
description and simple documentation and succeeds in bringing to
the reader a set of performers and their performances that are
vivid, varied and instructive. He illustrates this living narrative
tradition with a wide range of examples, and highlights the social
status of narrators and the complex local identities that are at
play. Cancel's study tells us not only about storytelling but sheds
light on the study of oral literatures throughout Africa and
beyond. Its innovative format, meanwhile, explores new directions
in the integration of primary source material into scholarly texts.
This book is the third volume in the World Oral Literature Series,
developed in conjunction with the World Oral Literature Project.
Many cultures, including Greeks, Romans, French, and British, have
taken great pride in legends that recount the foundation of their
society. This book demonstrates the contexts in which a medieval
British matriarchal legend, the Albina narrative, was paired over
time with a patriarchal narrative, which was already widely
disseminated, leading to the attribution of British origins to the
warrior Brutus. By the close of the Middle Ages, the Albina tale
had appeared in multiple versions in French, Latin, English, Welsh,
and Dutch. This study investigates the classical roots of the
narrative and the ways it was manipulated in the Middle Ages to
function as a national foundation legend. Of especial interest are
the dynamic qualities of the text: how it was adapted over the span
of two centuries to meet the changing needs of medieval writers and
audiences. The currency in the Middle Ages of the Albina narrative
is attested to by its inclusion in nearly all the extant
manuscripts of the Middle English Prose Brut, many of the French
and Latin Bruts, and in a variety of other chronicles and romances.
In total, there are over 230 manuscripts surviving today that
contain versions of the Albina tale. Despite this, however,
relatively little modern scholarship has focused on this widely
disseminated and adapted legend. This book provides the first-ever
overview of the entire Albina tradition, from its roots to its
eventual demise as a popularly accepted narrative. The Classical
basis of the narrative in the Hypermnestra story and the ways it
was manipulated in the medieval era to function as a national
foundation legend are considered. Folkloric, biblical, and legal
influences on the development of the tradition are addressed. The
tale is viewed through a variety of lenses to suggest ways it may
have functioned or was put to use in the Middle Ages. The study
concludes with an overview of the narrative's demise in the
Renaissance. This is a useful reference source for medievalists and
other scholars interested in chronicle studies, literature,
folklore, foundation narratives, manuscript studies, and
historiography. It will also be useful to art historians who wish
to study the various depictions of the Albina narrative in
illuminated texts. The tale's emphasis on matriarchy and its
subversion of the accepted societal norm will attract the interest
of scholars in feminist studies. As the first analysis of the
Albina tradition as a whole, it will be a valuable cornerstone for
later studies.
The 'Dandy' is not just an elaborately, well-dressed man - nor is
he an exclusively English phenomenon. He is something far more
universal and intriguing. The author captures the lives of the
Dandies - some were aristocratic but most were not. All, however,
had the chutzpah and style to be a true Dandy. Their stories are
told against a backdrop of revolutions and war in the world's great
cities (London, Paris, New York, Hollywood, Moscow, Berlin), and
amid financial and sexual scandals. All too often Dandies lived in
luxury but died in penury. The Dandy's place in history is assured.
Not because Dandies have made any major contributions to politics,
economics or warfare, but because they were, and continue to be,
figures of huge but subtle significance - baffling, enigmatic,
iconic.
Fashioning Socialism is the first history of communist fashion in
East Germany. Using clothing as a lens to read society, the author
unveils wider tensions between the regime and the population and
within the regime itself. In telling the surprising - and often
bizarre - story of communist haute couture, fashion shows, seasonal
clearance sales, the textile and garment industries, and everyday
consumer practices, this book explores the paradoxical causes,
forms, and consequences of East Germany's attempt to create a
communist consumer culture during the Cold War. In attempting to
compete with capitalism on the West's terms, East Germany
unwittingly bred disgruntled consumers - consumers who ultimately
tore down the Wall. Topics covered include gender and consumption,
Americanization and Sovietization, women as consumer-citizens, and
much more. A rare glimpse into consumerism under state socialism,
this book offers unique insights into the Cold War, the dynamics
and collapse of communism, and modern consumption.
The iconic bags, the instantly recognizable packaging, the
celebrity fans - Hermes is the last word in luxurious accessories.
Through the generations, Hermes have created innovative and
exquisite accessories for the most glamorous customers. From their
nineteenth-century saddlery workshop to 1960s Paris and beyond,
Hermes has graced the arms and wardrobes of style icons from Grace
Kelly and Jane Birkin to Victoria Beckham and Kim Kardashian.
Little Book of Hermes tells the story of the evolution of the House
of Hermes, through beautiful illustrations of the most coveted
items and authoritative text by fashion historian Karen Homer.
From clothing to the painted and scarified nude body, through
overt, public display or esoteric symbols known only to the
initiated, dress can convey information about beliefs, faith,
identity, power, agency, resistance, and fashion. Taking a 'senses'
approach, Hume's engaging account takes into consideration the
look, smell, feel, touch and sound of religious apparel, the
'smells and bells' of dress and its accoutrements, as well as the
emotions evoked by donning religious garb. The book's global
perspective provides wide-ranging, yet detailed, coverage of
religious dress, from the history and meaning of the simple
'no-frills' attire of the Anabaptists to the power structure
displayed in the elaborate fabrics and colours of the Roman
Catholic Church; Hume examines the 2,500 year-old tradition of
Buddhist robes, the nudity of India's holy men, and much more. With
chapters on Sufism, Vodou, modern Pagans, as well as painted and
tattooed indigenous and modern Western bodies, the reader is swept
along on a sensual journey of the sight, sound, smell and feel of
wearing religion. Unique in its field, this intriguing and
informative anthropological approach to the body and dress is an
essential read for students of Anthropology, Anthropology of Dress,
Sociology, Fashion and Textiles, Culture and Dress, Body and
Culture and Cultural Studies.
The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration provides a
theoretical account of the causes, nature, and extent of the
movement of international South-North migrants between affluent and
poorer countries. The puzzle is: why are there so few international
migrants out of most places? And why are there so many out of so
few places? Only once migration out of a few places has started, do
we see relatively more people moving. Mass mobility proceeds only
when migrant networks turn local assets into transnational ones.
The book also examines the reasons why many immigrants continue to
keep ties to their places of origin, and why these ties do not
hinder the adaptation of newcomers to immigration countries. These
ties span immigration and emigration countries and form
transnational social spaces, ranging from border-crossing families
to refuges diasporas. Transnational social formations carry
far-reaching implications for immigration adaptation, dual
citizenship, and transnationalizing civil societites. The author
provides an empirical grounding for his arguments by analysing the
Turkish-German example.
The Indo-Europeans, speakers of the prehistoric parent language
from which most European and some Asiatic languages are descended,
most probably lived on the Eurasian steppes some five or six
thousand years ago. Martin West investigates their traditional
mythologies, religions, and poetries, and points to elements of
common heritage. In The East Face of Helicon (1997), West showed
the extent to which Homeric and other early Greek poetry was
influenced by Near Eastern traditions, mainly non-Indo-European.
His new book presents a foil to that work by identifying elements
of more ancient, Indo-European heritage in the Greek material.
Topics covered include the status of poets and poetry in
Indo-European societies; metre, style, and diction; gods and other
supernatural beings, from Father Sky and Mother Earth to the
Sun-god and his beautiful daughter, the Thunder-god and other
elemental deities, and earthly orders such as Nymphs and Elves; the
forms of hymns, prayers, and incantations; conceptions about the
world, its origin, mankind, death, and fate; the ideology of fame
and of immortalization through poetry; the typology of the king and
the hero; the hero as warrior, and the conventions of battle
narrative.
Miriam Meyers celebrates the positive role that food plays in the
mother-daughter relationship. Despite their increasing freedom to
pursue other roles in society, women still retain primary
responsibility for food-related tasks in the home. With that
responsibility comes considerable work, but it also affords women
in families a special opportunity for companionship, communication,
learning, and inspiration. To illuminate the ways women use this
role to connect with their daughters, Meyers combines original
research, encompassing focus groups, interviews, and a national
survey, with a personal memoir and a wide range of other sources.
She shows, in women's own voices, how food offers, more than just
nourishment for the body, something for the mind, heart, and soul.
Browse through the list of books that come out each year on women
and food. The vast majority treat food as the enemy of women
everywhere, either by pitching (or criticizing) the latest diet fad
or by focusing on such problems as eating disorders, and parents'
implication in them. Taking a different path, Miriam Meyers
celebrates the positive role that food plays in women's lives, and
in the relationship between mother and daughter. Despite the
changes wrought by modern technology, the provision of food remains
necessary to sustain physical, social, religious, and familial
life. The idealized homemaker of the 1950s, working ceaselessly to
achieve the perfectly clean home and perfectly arranged food, has
all but disappeared from the American scene. While the ways we
acquire and prepare our food has shifted, women still have primary
responsibility for home food management, despite their increasing
pursuit of other roles. With that responsibility comes considerable
work, but it also affords women in families a special opportunity
for companionship, communication, learning, and inspiration.
Beginning with a look at food's place in the greater family, A Bite
Off Mama's Plate explores the connections mothers and daughters
enjoy in the kitchen and beyond. To illuminate those links, Meyers
combines original research, encompassing focus groups, interviews,
and a national survey, with personal memoir and a wide range of
other sources. She shows, in women's own voices, how food offers,
more than just nourishment for the body, something for the mind,
heart, and soul.
A resource guide by and about elders and the process of aging, this
volume provides a list of over 1,500 references, all annotated,
covering a wide range of subject areas. It is organized under such
topics as "Customs and Beliefs," "Narratives," "Traditional Arts,"
"Health and Healing," and "Applied Folklore," and is further
divided into regional and topical subheadings. It also features
works on methods and concepts in field research in folklore, oral
history, and community studies, a chapter on general works from
other fields of interest, as well as a chapter on films. The
introduction offers not only a description of the nature and role
of elders as creators and carriers of culture, but also a challenge
to readers--reflected in the broad range of materials
cited--defying both narrow conceptions of aging and the aged, and
limited notions about the full scope of expressive culture
addressed by folklore studies.
Religions constrain the bodies of their members through dress. In
many cases, dress immediately identifies a member of the community
to the outside world and separates them from a society that members
believe is threatened by evil forces. Dress identifies the wearer's
community to other groups and communities, and may also reflect
one's status. Most interestingly, perhaps, dress is a measure of
one's level of commitment to the community. While communities vary
greatly in terms of what is permissible, strict conformity to
internal codes invariably is interpreted as a sign of piety,
whereas deviation implies at best self-indulgence and at worst
contempt for community values. In order to control sexuality,
women's bodies in particular are constrained in religious
communities in terms of emotional expression, diet, and especially
dress.
This book investigates dress in American religious communities as a
vital component of the social control of cultures, and also
examines how people express themselves despite religious
constraints. Gender issues feature prominently since the control of
female sexuality within religious communities is a matter of vital
concern to its members. Drawing on rich ethnographic case studies,
this wide-ranging and interdisciplinary represents a major
contribution to the study of both religion and dress.
Food: The Key Concepts presents an exciting, coherent and
interdisciplinary introduction to food studies for the beginning
reader. Food Studies is an increasingly complex field, drawing on
disciplines as diverse as Sociology, Anthropology and Cultural
Studies at one end and Economics, Politics and Agricultural Science
at the other. In order to clarify the issues, Food: The Key
Concepts distills food choices down to three competing
considerations: consumer identity; matters of convenience and
price; and an awareness of the consequences of what is consumed.
The book concludes with an examination of two very different future
scenarios for feeding the world's population: the technological
fix, which looks to science to provide the solution to our future
food needs; and the anthropological fix, which hopes to change our
expectations and behaviors. Throughout, the analysis is illustrated
with lively case studies. Bulleted chapter summaries, questions and
guides to further reading are also provided.
With over 4, 000 entries, this mythological reference book is but a
stepping stone to the world of mythology. This book is a tool to
provide basic information on a wide spectrum of beings, objects,
and ideas. Rom Greek and Roman myths to the myths of the Inuit and
the Russians - the material is presented to help you enter into the
world of myths; such as "The Iliad," "The Odyssey," and the
Egyptian "Book of the Dead." A quick reference book divided into
sections representing the different parts of the world. Although
the majority of items deal with European mythology, there are ample
references to other parts of our historical past.
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