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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
Hair: Styling, Culture and Fashion explores the social importance
of hair, wherever it grows, explaining the cultural significance of
hair and hairiness, and presenting a new critical engagement with
hair and its stories, histories, performances and rituals. From
heads, legs and underarms, to wigs and beards, and everything in
between, the presentation, manipulation and daily experience of
human hair plays a central and dynamic role within fashion,
self-expression and the creation of social identity. The book's
diverse range of cross-cultural essays encompasses the study of
hair in fashion, film, art, history, literature, performance and
consumer culture. Offering an accessible mix of visual analysis,
cultural commentary and critical theory, Hair: Styling, Culture and
Fashion will appeal to all those interested in the presentation and
analysis of cultural identity and the body.
Mythic Imagination Today is an illustrated guide to the
interpenetration of mythology and science throughout the ages. This
monograph brings alive our collective need for story to guide the
rules, roles, and relationships of everyday life. Whereas mythology
is born primarily of perception and imagination, science emerges
from systematic observation and experimentation. Both disciplines
arise from endless curiosity about the workings of the Universe
combined with creative urges to transform inner and outer worlds.
Both disciplines are located within open neural wiring that gives
rise to uniquely human capacities for learning, memory, and
metaphor. Terry Marks-Tarlow explores the origins of story within
the social brain; mythmakers and myths from multiple cultures; and
how contemporary sciences of chaos and complexity theories and
fractal geometry dovetail with ancient wisdom. The ancient Greek
myth of Psyche and Eros is unpacked in detail-origins of the very
concepts of 'psyche' and 'psychology'.
An important reintroduction to this literature, this compilation of
Thomas Crane's original translations of Italian folk stories
includes new critical analysis. For 19th-century folklorist Thomas
Crane, the value of collecting, translating, and reproducing
folktales lay in their "internationalism"-their capacity to reveal
how the customs of a particular group, no matter how unique, are
linked to many others. In his classic collection, edited and
updated by contemporary folklorist Jack Zipes, Crane traces the
roots of Italian folktales to their origins, often in the Orient,
then shows how they diffused in unpredictable and marvelous ways
throughout Italy and over the centuries. A contemporary of the
brothers Grimm, Crane offers a richer, more complex selection of
oral and literary tales. Unlike the Grimms, he doesn't edit or
modify the tales, which deal openly with surprisingly contemporary
subjects: murder, adultery, incest, child abuse, and brutal
vengeance. The first English translations of Italian folktales, now
available after more than a century of neglect Critical analysis
and notes by the original editor, 19th-century folklorist Thomas
Crane
Throughout our Cherokee history,"" writes Joyce Dugan, former
principal chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, ""our
ancient stories have been the essence of who we are."" These
traditional stories embody the Cherokee concepts of Gadugi, working
together for the good of all, and Duyvkta, walking the right path,
and teach listeners how to understand and live in the world with
reverence for all living things. In Eastern Cherokee Stories,
Sandra Muse Isaacs uses the concepts of Gadugi and Duyvkta to
explore the Eastern Cherokee oral tradition, and to explain how
storytelling in this tradition - as both an ancient and a
contemporary literary form - is instrumental in the perpetuation of
Cherokee identity and culture. Muse Isaacs worked among the Eastern
Cherokees of North Carolina, recording stories and documenting
storytelling practices and examining the Eastern Cherokee oral
tradition as both an ancient and contemporary literary form. For
the descendants of those Cherokees who evaded forced removal by the
U.S. government in the 1830s, storytelling has been a vital tool of
survival and resistance - and as Muse Isaacs shows us, this remains
true today, as storytelling plays a powerful role in motivating and
educating tribal members and others about contemporary issues such
as land reclamation, cultural regeneration, and language
revitalization. The stories collected and analyzed in this volume
range from tales of creation and origins that tell about the
natural world around the homeland, to post-Removal stories that
often employ Native humor to present the Cherokee side of history
to Cherokee and non-Cherokee alike. The persistence of this living
oral tradition as a means to promote nationhood and tribal
sovereignty, to revitalize culture and language, and to present the
Indigenous view of history and the land bears testimony to the
tenacity and resilience of the Cherokee people, the Ani-Giduwah.
Superman rose from popular culture - comic books, newspaper strips,
radio, television, novels, and movies - but people have so embraced
the character that he has now become part of folklore. This
transition from popular to folk culture signals the importance of
Superman to fans and to a larger American populace. Superman's
story has become a myth dramatizing identity, morality, and
politics. Many studies have examined the ways in which folklore has
provided inspiration for other forms of culture, especially
literature and cinema. In Superman in Myth and Folklore, Daniel
Peretti explores the meaning of folklore inspired by popular
culture, focusing not on the Man of Steel's origins but on the
culture he has helped create. Superman provides a way to approach
fundamental questions of human nature, a means of exploring
humanity's relationship with divinity, an exemplar for debate about
the type of hero society needs, and an articulation of the tension
between the individual and the community. Through examinations of
tattoos, humor, costuming, and festivals, Peretti portrays Superman
as a corporate-owned intellectual property and a model for
behavior, a means for expression and performance of individual
identity, and the focal point for disparate members of fan
communities. As fans apply Superman stories to their lives, they
elevate him to a mythical status. Peretti focuses on the way these
fans have internalized various aspects of the character. In doing
so, he delves into the meaning of Superman and his place in
American culture and demonstrates the character's staying power.
From the zoot suit and Black dandy through to Rastafarianism and
beyond, black style has had a profound influence on the history of
dress in the twentieth century. Yet despite this high profile, the
dress styles worn by men and women of the African diaspora have
received scant attention, even though the culture itself has been
widely documented from historical, sociological and political
perspectives.Focusing on counter- and sub-cultural contexts, this
book investigates the role of dress in the creation and assertion
of black identity.From the home-dressmaking of Jamaican women,
through to the Harlem Renaissance and contemporary streetstyles
such as Hip Hop and Raggamuffin, black Britons, African Americans
and Jamaicans have been at the forefront of establishing a variety
of black identities. In their search for a self-image that
expresses their diaspora experience, members of these groups have
embraced the cultural shapers of modernity and postmodernity in
their dress. Drawing on materials from the United States, Britain
and Jamaica, this book fills a gap in both the history of black
culture and the history of dress, which has until recently focused
on high fashion in Europe. It is a powerful exploration of how
dress both initiates and confirms change, and the ways in which it
expressed identity and resistance in black culture.
Unique and exciting, this ethnographic study is the first to
address a little-known subculture, which holds a fascination for
many. The first decade of the twenty-first century has displayed an
ever increasing fixation with vampires, from the recent spate of
phenomenally successful books, films, and television programmes, to
the return of vampire-like style on the catwalk. Amidst this hype,
there exists a small, dedicated community that has been celebrating
their interest in the vampire since the early 1990s. The London
vampire subculture is an alternative lifestyle community of people
from all walks of life and all ages, from train drivers to
university lecturers, who organise events such as fang fittings,
gothic belly dancing, late night graveyard walks, and 'carve your
own tombstone'.Mellins presents an extraordinary account of this
fascinating subculture, which is largely unknown to most people.
Through case study analysis of the female participants, "Vampire
Culture" investigates women's longstanding love affair with the
undead, and asks how this fascination impacts on their lives, from
fiction to fashion. "Vampire Culture" includes photography from
community member and professional photographer SoulStealer, and is
an essential read for students and scholars of gender, film,
television, media, fashion, culture, sociology and research
methods, as well as anyone with an interest in vampires, style
subcultures, and the gothic.
Dress Sense explores the importance of the senses and emotions in
the way people dress, and how they attach value and significance to
clothing. Inspired by the work of Joanne B. Eicher, contributors
offer different multi-disciplinary perspectives on this key and
unexplored topic in dress and sensory anthropology. The essays
present historical, contemporary and global views, from British
imperial dress in India, to revolutionary Socialist dress. Issues
of body and identity are brought to the fore in the sexual power of
Ghanian women's waistbeads, the way cross-dressers feel about their
clothing, and how the latest three-dimensional body-scanning
technology affects people's perception of themselves and their
bodies. For students and researchers of dress and anthropology,
Dress Sense will be invaluable in understanding the cross-cultural,
emotional and sensual experience of dress and clothing.
Children have their own games, stories, riddles, and so forth.
This book gives students and general readers an introduction to
children's folklore. Included are chapters on the definition and
classification of children's folklore, the presence of children's
folklore in literature and popular culture, and the scholarly
interpretation of children's folklore. The volume also includes a
wide range of examples and texts demonstrating the variety of
children's folklore around the world.
Children have always had their own games, stories, riddles,
jokes, and so forth. Many times, children's folklore differs
significantly from the folklore of the adult world, as it reflects
the particular concerns and experiences of childhood. In the late
19th century, children's folklore began receiving growing amounts
of scholarly attention, and it is now one of the most popular
topics among folklorists, general readers, and students. This book
is a convenient and authoritative introduction to children's
folklore for nonspecialists.
The volume begins with a discussion of how children's folklore
is defined, and how various types of children's folklore are
classified. This is followed by a generous selection of examples
and texts illustrating the variety of children's folklore from
around the world. The book then looks at how scholars have
responded to children's folklore since the 19th century, and how
children's folklore has become prominent in popular culture. A
glossary and bibliography round out the volume.
This is a fully annotated edition of selected letters by (and in
some cases to) Sir J. G. Frazer (1854-1941), the eminent
anthropologist, classicist, and historian of religion. Frazer was
read by virtually everyone working in those fields in the first
third of the twentieth century. His great work, The Golden Bough,
offered a grand vision of humanity's mental and spiritual evolution
- from vain attempts to compel the gods to do our bidding (which
Frazer called magic) through equally vain attempts to propitiate
the gods through prayer and sacrifice (his characterization of
religion) to rationality and science. His richly varied
correspondence with prominent figures such as Edmund Gosse, A. E.
Housman, and Bronislaw Malinowski, among others, offers an
unparalleled insight into British intellectual life of the time,
and also throws light upon the composition of The Golden Bough
itself.
There is nothing uniform about wearing a uniform. This one article
of clothing has arguably had a greater impact on the world than any
other. From fascists to fashionistas, Uniforms Exposed looks at
this most extraordinary of ordinary garments and its cultural
meaning in our everyday lives. Tracing the troubling connections
amongst religious orders, the military, schools and fetish clubs,
Craik shows how uniforms alternately control bodies and enable
subversion. What does it mean to wear one? Why do certain
professions require them? Do they really tell wearers how to act
and others how to respond? Answering these intriguing questions and
many more, Craik shows how the uniform inspires fear and love,
conformity and subversion, and why it has continued to fascinate
across cultures and throughout history.
The first study to look at the intersection of the discourse of the
Anthropocene within the two highly influential storytelling modes
of fantasy and myth, this book shows the need for stories that
articulate visions of a biocentric, ecological civilization.
Fantasy and myth have long been humanity's most advanced
technologies for collective dreaming. Today they are helping us
adopt a biocentric lens, re-kin us with other forms of life, and
assist us in the transition to an ecological civilization.
Deliberately moving away from dystopian narratives toward
anticipatory imaginations of sustainable futures, this volume
blends chapters by top scholars in the fields of fantasy, myth, and
Young Adult literature with personal reflections by award-winning
authors and illustrators of books for young audiences, including
Shaun Tan, Jane Yolen, Katherine Applegate and Joseph Bruchac.
Chapters cover the works of major fantasy authors such as J. R. R.
Tolkien, Terry Prachett, J. K. Rowling, China Mieville, Barbara
Henderson, Jeanette Winterson, John Crowley, Richard Powers, George
R. R. Martin and Kim Stanley Robinson. They range through
narratives set in the UK, USA, Nigeria, Ghana, Pacific Islands, New
Zealand and Australia. Across the chapters, fantasy and myth are
framed as spaces where visions of sustainable futures can be
designed with most detail and nuance. Rather than merely
criticizing the ecocidal status quo, the book asks how mythic
narratives and fantastic stories can mobilize resistance around
ideas necessary for the emergence of an ecological civilization.
Primitive art is inseparable from primitive consciousness and can
be correctly understood only with the correct socio-cultural
context. This book examines the ancient art of Siberia as part of
the integral whole of ancient society.
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