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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
A pioneer in the strange art and ambiguous science of zo phagy-that
is, of studying animals by eating them-British natural historian
FRANCIS TREVELYAN BUCKLAND (1826-1880) was a wildly popular speaker
and writer of the Victorian era. In his classic four-volume
Curiosities of Natural History, published between 1857 and 1872, he
shared his love of creatures exotic and mysterious with readers who
devoured his charming and erudite essays much in the same way he
devoured his animal subjects. "If there is one person that I would
have expected to have captured a sea serpent in the 19th century
for the sole purpose of eating it, it would be Frank Buckland,"
writes cryptozoologist Loren Coleman in his new introduction to
Buckland's series. One of the founding grandfathers of
cryptozoology, the discipline that investigates animal mysteries,
Buckland was not "a wild-eyed 'true believer' in anything strange,"
insists Coleman, but brought, instead, "a skeptical, open-minded
approach" to his work. Indeed, here, in the "third series" of
Curiosities of Natural History, Buckland's erudition is clear in
his animated discussions of, among many other things, a monster
lobster, a zoological auction, traps for wild monkeys, the
sensation of camel-riding, and determining the temperature of a
porpoise's breath. This new edition, a replica of the 1888 "Popular
Edition," is part of Cosimo's Loren Coleman Presents series. LOREN
COLEMAN is author of numerous books of cryptozoology, including
Bigfoot : The True Story of Apes in America and Mothman and Other
Curious Encounters.
The body has been the focus of much recent critical attention, but
the clothed body less so. In answering the need to theorize dress,
this book provides an overview of recent scholarship and presents
an original theory of what dress means in relation to the body.
Identity relies on boundaries to individuate the self. Dress
challenges boundaries: it frames the body and serves both to
distinguish and connect self and 'Other'. The authors argue that
clothing is, then, both a boundary and not a boundary, that it is
ambiguous and produces a complex relation between self and 'not
self'. In examining the role of dress in social structures, the
authors argue that clothing can be seen as both restricting and
liberating individual and collective identity. In proposing that
dress represents 'a deep surface, ' a manifestation of the
unconscious at work through apparently superficial phenomena, the
book also questions the relationship between surface and depth and
counters the notion of dress as disguise or concealment. The
concept of the gaze and the role of gender are approached through a
discussion of masks and veils. The authors argue that masks and
veils paradoxically combine concealment and revelation, 'truth' and
'deception'. Here the body and dress are both seen as forms of
absence, with dress concealing not the body, but the absence of the
physical body.This provocative book is certain to become a landmark
text for anyone interested in the intersection of dress, the body
and critical theory.
From the rise of the Fashion Cafe to the phenomenon of the
supermodel, from "House of Style" to "Unzipped," the world of
fashion has taken center stage in contemporary culture, for better
or for worse. In turn, although the idea of fashion has been in
circulation since time immemorial, not until recently has its
profound and variegated effects-on economic activity, on social and
sexual mores, and on aesthetic and psychological formulations-been
fully considered.
With delicacy and wit, Fashion: An Introduction investigates the
different sides of recent debates over the production, marketing,
and consumption of fashion. Drawing on economics, art, psychology,
commerce, history, and the everyday, Joanne Finkelstein considers
fashion in its various guises-as body decoration and costume, as a
language and a form of display, as an expression of sexuality and
as part of the urban experience. In so doing, she has given us the
perfect introduction to fashion's social, economic, and aesthetic
impact on the way we think and act."
_______________ 'An autobiographical meditation on feminism, power
and womanhood ... Full of Isabel's wisdom and warm words' - Grazia
'In her small, potent polemic . . . Isabel Allende writes about the
toxic effects of "machismo", combining wit with anger as she picks
apart the patriarchy' - Independent 'Allende has everything it
takes: the ear, the eye, the mind, the heart, the all-encompassing
humanity' - New York Times An Independent, Guardian and Grazia
Highlight for 2021 _______________ The wise, warm, defiant new book
from literary legend Isabel Allende - a meditation on power,
feminism and what it means to be a woman When I say that I was a
feminist in kindergarten, I am not exaggerating. As a child, Isabel
Allende watched her mother, abandoned by her husband, provide for
her three small children. As a young woman coming of age in the
late 1960s, she rode the first wave of feminism. She has seen what
has been accomplished by the movement in the course of her
lifetime. And over the course of three marriages, she has learned
how to grow as a woman while having a partner, when to step away,
and the rewards of embracing one's sexuality. So what do women
want? To be safe, to be valued, to live in peace, to have their own
resources, to be connected, to have control over their bodies and
lives, and above all, to be loved. On all these fronts, there is
much work to be done, and this book, Allende hopes, will 'light the
torch of our daughters and granddaughters with mine. They will have
to live for us, as we lived for our mothers, and carry on with the
work still left to be finished.' _______________ 'Her thoughts,
language and ideas traverse fluidly through ideas of gender,
historic injustices, her marriages and bodily experiences and
literary references . . . Allende's love for women is palpable' -
Sydney Morning Herald
With great care and judicious inclusion of noteworthy material,
Gunde has provided a one-stop reference on the contributions of the
Chinese and their way of life. In one volume, the essence of
China--past and present--is brilliantly captured. The extensive
coverage includes chapters on the land, history, and people;
thought and religion; literature and art; music and dance; food and
clothing; architecture and housing; family and gender; and holidays
and leisure activities. The volume is further enhanced by a
chronology, guide to pronunciation, glossary, suggested readings,
numerous photos, and volume map.
China is ever-important on the global stage as the world's
second-largest and most populous country. Up-to-date and written
with warmth, eloquence, and authority, "Culture and Customs of
China" will be a popular source for students and the interested
reader seeking to understand the modern people and culture in the
context of an ancient history.
The first text of its kind to trace the combined history of Latino
groups in the United States from 1500 to the present day. Latinos
have lived in North America for over 400 years, arriving decades
before the Pilgrims and other English settlers. Yet for many
outside of Latino ethnic groups, little is known about the cultures
that comprise the Latino community ... surprising considering their
increasing presence in the U.S. population-over 50 million
individuals at the latest census. This book explores the heritage
and history of Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Dominicans, and
Central and South Americans. Unlike similar history surveys on
these communities, this book places the 500 years of Latino history
into a single narrative. Each chapter discusses the collective
group within a particular time period-moving chronologically from
1500 to the present-revealing the shared experiences of community
building and discrimination in the United States, the central role
of Latinas and Latinos in their communities, and the diversity that
exists within the communities themselves. Features a timetable of
major events in Latina/o history Emphasizes the bonds between
different groups rather than their differences Includes images and
illustrations to reinforce learning Connects the shared histories
of various Latino communities
From Martin Luther King Day to Waitangi Day, this collection
surveys the gamut of national holidays. The celebrations analyzed
include anniversaries of independence, religious observances, and
government holidays. The analysis of each national day revolves
around the role that communications play in uniting a country's
citizenry. Entries cover individual countries but intertwine to
provide a holistic view of the topic of national days. Countries
covered: Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Ethiopia, Ghana,
Japan, Kuwait, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Romania, Singapore,
South Africa, Spain, Turkey, the Ukraine, and the United States.
Ever since the Middle Ages the Otherworld of Faerie has been the
object of serious intellectual scrutiny. What science in the end
dismissed as airy nothings was given a local habitation and a name
by art. This book presents some of the main chapters from the
history and tradition of otherworldly spirits and fairies in the
folklore and literature of the British Isles and Northern Europe.
In eleven contributions different experts deal with some of the
main problems posed by the scholarly and artistic confrontation
with the Otherworld, which not only fuelled the imagination, but
also led to the ultimate redundancy of learned perceptions of that
Otherworld as it was finally obfuscated by the clarity of an
enlightened age. Contributors include: Henk Dragstra, John Flood,
Julian Goodare, Tette Hofstra, Robert Maslen, Richard North, Karin
E. Olsen, David J. Parkinson, Rudolf Suntrup, Jan R. Veenstra, and
Helen Wilcox.
The Druids and the Arthurian legends are all most of us know about
early Britain, from the Neolithic to the Iron Age (4500 BC-AD 43).
Drawing on archaeological discoveries and medieval Welsh texts like
the Mabinogion, this book explores the religious beliefs of the
ancient Britons before the coming of Christianity, beginning with
the megaliths-structures like Stonehenge-and the role they played
in prehistoric astronomy. Topics include the mysterious Beaker
people of the Early Bronze Age, Iron Age evidence of the Druids,
the Roman period and the Dark Ages. The author discusses the myths
of King Arthur and what they tell us about paganism, as well as
what early churches and monasteries reveal about the enigmatic
Druids.
This unique and fascinating volume features every type of deity
from every culture in all regions of the world, from prehistory to
the present. Guide to the Gods features the familiar gods and
goddesses of the ancient Near East, as well as those of Asia,
Africa, Europe, and the Americas: deities associated with creation,
with the heavens, with the earth, with the weather, and with nearly
every aspect of human life-from love, sex, marriage, and economic
endeavors to prophecy, ritual, magic, and healing. The deities are
categorized by function and attribute, and entries are alphabetized
within each category. Every entry includes at least one citation to
a printed primary or secondary source. Guide to the Gods represents
a major contribution to the fields of anthropology, religious
studies, and folklore. Students, scholars, researchers, and writers
will find it an invaluable research tool. This work is an
entertaining and important reference source that will be a
necessary addition to public, academic, and school library
collections. A-Z entries in each category that include at least one
citation to a printed primary or secondary source
A pioneer in the strange art and ambiguous science of zo phagy-that
is, of studying animals by eating them-British natural historian
FRANCIS TREVELYAN BUCKLAND (1826-1880) was a wildly popular speaker
and writer of the Victorian era. In his classic four-volume
Curiosities of Natural History, published between 1857 and 1872, he
shared his love of creatures exotic and mysterious with readers who
devoured his charming and erudite essays much in the same way he
devoured his animal subjects. "If there is one person that I would
have expected to have captured a sea serpent in the 19th century
for the sole purpose of eating it, it would be Frank Buckland,"
writes cryptozoologist Loren Coleman in his new introduction to
Buckland's series. One of the founding grandfathers of
cryptozoology, the discipline that investigates animal mysteries,
Buckland was not "a wild-eyed 'true believer' in anything strange,"
insists Coleman, but brought, instead, "a skeptical, open-minded
approach" to his work. Indeed, here, in the "second series" of
Curiosities of Natural History, Buckland's erudition is clear in
his animated discussions of, among many other things, a dish of
fossil fish, a gamekeeper's museum, the gypsy mode of cooking
hedgehogs, and practical uses for whale bones. This new edition, a
replica of the original 1871 seventh edition, is part of Cosimo's
Loren Coleman Presents series. LOREN COLEMAN is author of numerous
books of cryptozoology, including Bigfoot : The True Story of Apes
in America and Mothman and Other Curious Encounters.
Mind-boggling Tales from the Old Dominion Part of our new and
growing Myths, Mysteries and Legends series, Myths, Mysteries and
Legends of Virginia explores unusual phenomena, strange events, and
mysteries in Virginia's history. Each episode included in the book
is a story unto itself, and the tone and style of the book is
lively and easy to read for a general audience interested in
Virginia history. Stories include the mystery of why the gentle
giant Peter Francisco, the strongest man in the Revolution, was
kidnapped as a child in his native land before being abandoned by a
ship along the Appomattox River; the suspicious (or natural?) death
of eighty-year-old George Wythe, a professor, patriot, and signer
of the Declaration of Independence; and rumors of a vampire-caused
tragedy in the Church Hill Tunnel in Richmond on October 2, 1925.
'When an afflicted person is believed to be a victim of nazar, or
the glance of the evil eye, a particular kind of incense, which is
made of seeds of the wild rue, mixed with myrtle and frankincense,
is burned at sunset; and while the smoke is curling about the head
of the victim the following incantation is repeated...' The Wild
Rue is a unique study of magic, myth and folklore in Iran. In this
classic work, Bess Donaldson records the beliefs and superstitions
of the country at a time when they were increasingly threatened by
the Shah's programme of modernisation. This earlier way of life,
with its belief in angels and the evil eye, and with its age-old
rituals surrounding childbirth and burial, is recounted in a highly
readable text. Among the wide variety of topics covered are
cosmology, dreams, names and numbers, talismans and signs, oaths
and curses, childbirth, angels, trees and plants, the evil eye, and
the calendar. Long unavailable, The Wild Rue is indispensable to
any serious student of Iran and will be welcomed by all with an
interest in the country's culture and history.
Alcohol is not only big business, it has become an essential part
of social relations in so many cultures that its global importance
may be outdistancing its critics. Despite grim health warnings, its
consumption is at an all-time high in many parts of the developed
world. Perhaps because drinking has always played a key role in
identity, its uses and meanings show no signs of abating. What does
sake tell us about Japan or burgundy about France? How does the act
of consuming or indeed abstaining from alcohol tie in with
self-presentation, ethnicity, class and culture? How important is
alcohol to feelings of belonging and notions of
resistance?Answering these intriguing questions and many more, this
timely book looks at alcohol consumption across cultures and what
drinking means to the people who consume or, equally tellingly,
refuse to consume. From Ireland to Hong Kong, Mexico to Germany,
alcohol plays a key role in a wide range of functions: religious,
familial, social, even political. Drinking Cultures situates its
consumption within the context of these wider cultural practices
and reveals how class, ethnicity and nationalism are all expressed
through this very popular commodity. Drawing on original fieldwork,
contributors look at the interplay of culture and power in bars and
pubs, the significance of advertising symbols, the role of drink in
day-to-day rituals and much more. The result is the first
sustained, cross-cultural study of the profound impact alcohol has
on national identity throughout the world today.
Why are we so ambivalent about alcohol? Are we torn between our
love of a drink and the need to restrict, or even prohibit,
alcohol? How did saloon culture arise in the United States? Why did
wine become such a ubiquitous part of French culture? Alcohol: A
Social and Cultural History examines these questions and many more
as it considers how drink has evolved in its functions and uses
from the late Middle Ages to the present day in the West. Alcohol
has long played an important role in societies throughout history,
and understanding its consumption can reveal a great deal about a
culture. This book discusses a range of issues, including domestic
versus recreational use, the history of alcoholism, and the
relationship between alcohol and violence, religion, sexuality, and
medicine. It looks at how certain forms of alcohol speak about
class, gender and place. Drawing on examples from Europe, North
America and Australia, this book provides an overview of the many
roles alcohol has played over the past five centuries.
Fashion Writing and Criticism provides students with the tools to
critique fashion with skill and style. Explaining the history and
theory of criticism, this innovative text demonstrates how the
tradition of criticism has developed and how this knowledge can be
applied to fashion, enabling students to acquire the methods and
proper vocabulary to be active critics themselves. Integrating
history and theory, this innovative book explains the development
of fashion writing, the theoretical basis on which it sits, and how
it might be improved and applied. Through concise snapshot case
studies, top international scholars McNeil and Miller analyse
fashion excerpts in relation to philosophical ideas and situate
them within historical contexts. Case studies include classic
examples of fashion writing, such as Diana Vreeland at Harper's
Bazaar and Richard Martin on Karl Lagerfeld, as well as
contemporary examples such as Suzy Menkes and the blogger Tavi.
Accessibly written, Fashion Writing and Criticism enables readers
to understand, assess and make value judgments about the
fascinating and changeable field of fashion. It is an invaluable
text for students and researchers alike, studying fashion,
journalism, history and media studies.
Fashion in Fiction examines the ways in which dress 'performs' in a
wide range of contemporary and historical literary texts. Essays by
North American, European and Australian scholars explore the
function of clothing within fictional narratives, including those
of film, television and advertising. The book provides a
groundbreaking examination of the interconnected worlds of fashion
and words, providing perspectives from socio-cultural, historical
and theoretical readings of fashion and text-based communication.
Covering a variety of genres and periods, Fashion in Fiction
analyses fashion's role within a range of creative media, exploring
the many ways that dress communicates, disrupts and modulates
meaning across different cultures and contexts.
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