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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore
The seminal medieval history of the Second Commonwealth period of
ancient Jewish history. Sepher Yosippon was written in Hebrew by a
medieval historian and noted by modern scholars for its eloquent
style. This is the first known chronicle of Jewish history and
legend-from Adam to the destruction of the Second Temple-since the
canonical histories written by Flavius Josephus in Greek and later
translated by Christian scholars into Latin. Sepher Yosippon has
been cited and referred to by scholars, poets, and authors as the
authentic source for ancient Israel for over a millennium, until
overshadowed by the twentiethcentury Hebrew translations of
Josephus. It is based on Pseudo Hegesippus's fourth-century
anti-Jewish summary of Josephus's Jewish War. However, the
anonymous author (a.k.a. Joseph ben Gurion Hacohen) also consulted
with the Latin versions of Josephus's works available to him. At
the same time, he included a wealth of Second Temple literature as
well as Roman and Christian sources. This book contains Steven
Bowman's translation of the complete text of David Flusser's
standard Hebrew edition of Sepher Yosippon, which includes the
later medieval interpolations referring to Jesus. The present
English edition also contains the translator's introduction as well
as a preface by the fifteenth-century publisher of the book. The
anonymous author of this text remains unique for his approach to
history, his use of sources, and his almost secular attitude, which
challenges the modern picture of medieval Jews living in a
religious age. In his influential novel, A Guest for the Night, the
Nobel Laureate author Shmuel Yosef Agnon emphasized the importance
of Sepher Yosippon as a valuable reading to understand human
nature. Bowman's translation of Flusser's notes, as well as his own
scholarship, offers a well-wrought story for scholars and students
interested in Jewish legend and history in the medieval period,
Jewish studies, medieval literature, and folklore studies.
This is an engaging autobiographical account of a young American
woman's life in her Samoan husband's native home. Fay Calkins, a
descendant of Puritan settlers, met Vai Ala'ilima, a descendant of
Samoan chiefs, while working on her doctoral dissertation in the
Library of Congress. After an unconventional courtship and a
typical American wedding, they set out for Western Samoa, where Fay
was to find a way of life totally new and charming, if at times
frustrating and confusing. Soon after her arrival in the islands,
the bride of a few months found herself with a family of seven boys
in a wide range of ages, sent by relatives to live with the new
couple. She was stymied by the economics of trying to support
numerous guests, relatives, and a growing family, and still
contribute to the lavish feasts that were given on any
pretext--feasts, where the guests brought baskets in which to take
home as much of the largesse as they could carry. Fay tried to
introduce American institutions: a credit union, a co-op, a work
schedule, and hourly wages on the banana plantation begun by her
and her husband. In each instance, she quickly learned that Samoans
were unwilling or unable to grasp her Western ideas of input
equaling output, of personal property, or of payment received for
work done. Despite these frustrations and disappointments, however,
life among the people of her Samoan chief was for Fay happy and
productive.
The Cinema of Sofia Coppola provides the first comprehensive
analysis of Coppola's oeuvre that situates her work broadly in
relation to contemporary artistic, social and cultural currents.
Suzanne Ferriss considers the central role of fashion - in its
various manifestations - to Coppola's films, exploring fashion's
primacy in every cinematic dimension: in film narrative;
production, costume and sound design; cinematography; marketing,
distribution and auteur branding. She also explores the theme of
celebrity, including Coppola's own director-star persona, and
argues that Coppola's auteur status rests on an original and
distinct visual style, derived from the filmmaker's complex
engagement with photography and painting. Ferriss analyzes each of
Coppola's six films, categorizing them in two groups: films where
fashion commands attention (Marie Antoinette, The Beguiled and The
Bling Ring) and those where clothing and material goods do not
stand out ostentatiously, but are essential in establishing
characters' identities and relationships (The Virgin Suicides, Lost
in Translation and Somewhere). Throughout, Ferriss draws on
approaches from scholarship on fashion, film, visual culture, art
history, celebrity and material culture to capture the complexities
of Coppola's engagement with fashion, culture and celebrity. The
Cinema of Sofia Coppola is beautifully illustrated with color
images from her films, as well as artworks and advertising
artefacts.
Jan Ken Po, Ai Kono Sho"" ""Junk An'a Po, I Canna Show"" These
words to a simple child's game brought from Japan and made local,
the property of all of Hawaii's people, symbolize the cultural
transformation experienced by Hawaii's Japanese. It is the story of
this experience that Dennis Ogawa tells so well here.
From the late eighteenth century to the present day, public
exhibitions featuring displays of human anatomy have proven popular
with a wide range of audiences, successfully marketed as
educational facilities for medical professionals as well as
improving entertainments for the general public. Partly a product
of the public sanitation and health reform movements that began in
the eighteenth century, partly a form of popular spectacle, early
public anatomical exhibitions drew on two apparently distinct
cultural developments: firstly, the professionalisation of medicine
from the mid 1700s and the increasingly central role of practical
anatomy within it; secondly, the rise of a culture of public
spectacles such as world fairs, public museums, circuses and side
shows, and the use of new visual technologies these spaces
pioneered. Such spectacles often drew on medical discourses as a
way of lending legitimacy to their displays of human bodies, while
their popularity also helped make the then-contentious practice of
anatomy publicly acceptable.
This book examines the cultural work performed by such exhibitions
and their role in (re)producing new ways of seeing and knowing the
body over the modern era. While public anatomical exhibitions might
seem to occupy a marginal position in the history of popular
culture and that of medicine, their distinctive intermixing of the
medical and the spectacular has made them an influential and
intensely productive cultural space, an important site of emergence
for new ideas about bodily health and care. This book traces the
influential role of such exhibitions in popularising a distinctly
modern idea of the body as something requiring constant work and
careful self-cultivation-an idea which continues to play a central
role in the contemporary fascination with practices and
possibilities of self-improvement. Through a series of
representative case studies-including eighteenth-century
exhibitions of anatomical Venuses, nineteenth-century anatomical
museums "for men only" that served as quack clinics for sexual
disorders, traditional and contemporary freak shows, and the recent
public display of real human remains in Body Worlds and other such
exhibitions-Anatomy as Spectacle traces how these exhibitions
taught their spectators to see their bodies as something requiring
constant self-monitoring and management, constructing an embodied
modern subject who is always responsible, productive, temperate,
and focused on self-improvement.
Naomi "Omie" Wise was drowned by her lover in the waters of North
Carolina's Deep River in 1807, and her murder has been remembered
in ballad and story for well over two centuries. Mistakes,
romanticization and misremembering have been injected into Naomi's
biography over time, blurring the line between reality and fiction.
The authors of this book, whose family has lived in the Deep River
area since the 18th century, are descendants of many of the people
who knew Naomi Wise or were involved in her murder investigation.
This is the story of a young woman betrayed and how her death gave
way to the folk traditions by which she is remembered today. The
book sheds light on the plight of impoverished women in early
America and details the fascinating inner workings of the Piedmont
North Carolina Quaker community that cared for Naomi in her final
years and kept her memory alive.
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