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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Death & dying
Taking as its focus a highly emotive area of study, The Dying Process draws on the experiences of daycare and hospice patients to provide a forceful new analysis of the period of decline prior to death. Placing the bodily realities of dying very firmly centre stage and questioning the ideology central to the modern hospice movement of enabling patients to 'live until they die', Julia Lawton shows how our concept of a 'good death' is open to interpretation. Her study examines the non-negotiable effects of a patient's bodily deterioration on their sense of self and, in so doing, offers a powerful new perspective in embodiment and emotion in death and dying. A detailed and subtle ethnographic study, The Dying Process engages with a range of deeply complex and ethically contentious issues surrounding the care of dying patients in hospices and elsewhere. eBook available with sample pages: 0203130278
Taking as its focus a highly emotive area of study, The Dying Process draws on the experiences of daycare and hospice patients to provide a forceful new analysis of the period of decline prior to death. Placing the bodily realities of dying very firmly centre stage and questioning the ideology central to the modern hospice movement of enabling patients to 'live until they die', Julia Lawton shows how our concept of a 'good death' is open to interpretation. Her study examines the non-negotiable effects of a patient's bodily deterioration on their sense of self and, in so doing, offers a powerful new perspective in embodiment and emotion in death and dying. A detailed and subtle ethnographic study, The Dying Process engages with a range of deeply complex and ethically contentious issues surrounding the care of dying patients in hospices and elsewhere.
This work features articles by leading educators and clinicians in
the field of grief and bereavement. The chapters entitled "Voices"
are the writings of children and adolescents. It includes a
comprehensive resource list of national organizations and a useful
bibliography of age-appropriate literature for children and
adolescents.
At least 5 million people die each year from injuries, and about
half the deaths in the 10-24 age group are accountable to them.
This is a major health problem for which a number of strategies for
prevention and control can be developed.
This book presents a series of the plenary and state-of-the-art
presentations from the 5th World Conference on Injury Prevention
and Control. There is a focus on transportation, workplace, sport
and leisure, and domestic sectors, and an exploration of the legal,
medical, environmental, safety and governmental issues which play a
part in the subject.
Practitioners and researchers in a variety of activities, including
epidemiology and public health, occupational health and safety,
ergonomics and product design, medicine, criminology, engineering
and physical sciences, and the behavioural sciences, should find
this a useful and challenging work.
Sages of various traditions and ages have reiterated that we must
incorporate the inevitability of death into the fabric of life to
experience life's breadth and beauty. Imagery is an important tool
in dealing with death, and this book is devoted to exploring many
facets of this fascinating issue. It begins with an overview of
ancient and modern approaches to the use of death imagery for
therapeutic purposes, including a discussion of its possible
benefits. Chapter 2, specifically exploring Stephen Levine's
contributions in this area, shows that only by opening up to the
reality of death can one make living a conscious process of growth.
A number of excellent imagery-based experiential exercises are
discussed in detail. Chapter 3 demonstrates the significance of
confronting death through mental and artistic images; it discusses
six examples of death-related religious and existential works of
art.Recently there has been an upsurge of interest in near-death
experiences and their salutary effects on attitudes, beliefs, and
values. Of particular interest here are increases in spirituality,
concern for others, an appreciation of life, and an enhanced sense
of meaning and purpose in life. Chapter 4 presents a detailed
critical overview of this field of investigation, with special
emphasis on the transformatory after-effects of near-death
experiences. Of all the major religions in the world, Buddhism is
at the forefront of exploring the topic of death and dying and
developing specific meditative exercises for confronting
death.Chapter 5 presents an in-depth treatment of death imagery in
Buddhist thought. Exploring the use of hypnosis for death
rehearsal, Chapter 6 continues the theme that confrontation with
death can lead to healthful consequences. A variation of this
technique, hypnotic suicidal rehearsal, is also discussed: it seems
to be effective for use with clients who are contemplating suicide.
Case examples clarify the details of the process.Over the years,
several clinicians have proposed the use of imagery for
reconstructing death-related events and thereby facilitating the
grieving process for individuals who are experiencing symptoms
rooted in unfinished grieving. Chapter 7 gives an exhaustive
account of the use of imagery for unresolved grieving, including a
number of case histories. Researchers have perhaps devoted more
time and energy to the investigation of death anxiety than any
other death-related topic. Chapter 8 reviews the literature on
death anxiety and death imagery, and demonstrates a core connection
between the two phenomena. The authors claim that death imagery has
the potential not only to ameliorate death anxiety but also to lead
to a more authentic existence.In Chapter 9, the authors explain how
death imagery can be used constructively in death education; they
present several practical suggestions and specific guided imagery
exercises. The volume closes with a presentation of a detailed
death-imagery experiential exercise aimed at encountering death to
enhance our appreciation of life. The reader will notice this
thread running steadily throughout the book. This comprehensive
book devoted to the role of death imagery in health and growth,
perhaps the first of its kind, will be helpful in changing the
rather sinister view of death, prevalent in our culture, to a
deeper appreciation for its enhancing potential.
Drawing upon a rare and highly original ethnography of contemporary
mortuary practices, Representations of Death takes the reader
through the medical, bureaucratic, commercial and ritual aspects of
death Going behind the scenes at hospitals, funeral parlours,
crematoria and cemeteries, as well as holding poignant, in-depth
interviews with bereaved women, Bradbury has been able to
illuminate the very different perspectives of the deathwork
professional and the grieving relative. Illustrated with stunning
photographs, this fascinating book makes a significant contribution
to the growing literature in death studies.
Drawing upon a rare and highly original ethnography of contemporary mortuary practices, Representations of Death takes the reader through the medical, bureaucratic, commercial and ritual aspects of death. Going behind the scenes at hospitals, funeral parlours, crematoria and cemeteries, as well as holding poignant, in-depth interviews with bereaved women, Bradbury has been able to illuminate the very different perspectives of the deathwork professional and the grieving relative. Illustrated with stunning photographs, this fascinating book makes a significant contribution to the growing literature in death studies.
A study of the death and mourning practices of the founders of
Judaism - the Rabbis of late antiquity. The text examines the
earliest canonical texts - the Misnah, the Tosefta, the Midrashim
and the Talmud of the Land of Israel. It outlines the rituals
described in these texts, from preparation for death to reburial of
bones and the end of mourning. David Kraemer explores the
relationships between the texts and interprets the rituals to
uncover the beliefs which informed their foundation. He discusses
the material evidence preserved in the largest Jewish burial
complex in antiquity - the catacombs at Beth Shearim. Finally, the
author offers an interpretation of the Rabbis' interpretations of
death rituals - those recorded in the Babylonian Talmud.
There are many books devoted to explicating Jewish laws and customs relating to death and mourning and a wealth of studies addressing the significance of death practices around the world. However, never before has there been a study of the death and mourning practices of the founders of Judaism - the Rabbis of late antiquity. The Meanings of Death in Rabinic Judaism fills that gap. The author examines the earliest canonical texts - the Misnah, the Tosefta, the Midrashim and the Talmud of the Land of Israel. he outlines the rituals described in these texts, from preparation for death to reburial of bones and the end of mourning. David Kraemer explores the relationships between the texts and interprets the rituals to uncover the beliefs which informed their foundation. He discusses the material evidence preserved in the largest Jewish burial complex in antiquity - the catacombs at Beth Shearim. Finally, the author offers an interpretation of the Rabbis interpretations of death rituals - those recorded in the Babylonian Talmud. The Meanings of Death in Rabbinic Judaism provides a comprehensive and illuminating introduction to the formation, practice and significance of death rituals in Rabbinic Judaism.
The death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on September 1 1997, prompted public demonstrations of grief on an almost unprecented global scale. But, while global media coverage of the events following her death appeared to create an international 'community of mourning', popular reacions in fact reflected the complexities of the princess's public image and the tensions surrounding the popular conception of royalty. Mourning Diana examines the events which followed the death of Diana as a series of cultural-political phenomena, from the immediate aftermath as crowds gathered in public spaces and royal palaces, to the state funeral in Westminister Abbey, examining the performance of grief and the involvement of the global media in the creation of narratives and spectacles relating to the commemoration of her life. Contributors investigate the complex iconic status of Diana, as a public figure able to sustain a host of alternative identifications, and trace the posthumous romanticisation of aspects of her life such as her charity activism and her relationship with Dodi al Fayed. The contributors argue that the events following the death of Diana dramatised a complex set of cultural tensions in which the boundaries dividing nationhood and citizenship, charity and activism, private feeling and public politics, were redrawn.
Among the abundance of material available about death and dying,
there is a very limited amount that deals directly with the needs
of a school community when one of its members dies. In addition, a
great need exists for schools to develop an organized plan for
responding to the death of a student or staff member. "A Student
Dies, A School Mourns" aims to fill this gap. The book not only
examines and explains the grief reactions of students and school
staff members and the factors that affect these reactions, it also
provides a systematic guide for developing a death-related crisis
response plan.
This timely book is designed to be a systematic guide that
incorporates a thorough analysis of grief in school, including
normal and abnormal grief reactions, factors affecting these grief
responses, and the differences in death beliefs and responses of
students at different ages and developmental stages. It also acts
as a map or step-by-step guide for establishing a death-related
response plan. The liberal use of flow charts, time tables, and
action plans, turns the often daunting task of creating a response
plan into a relatively painless activity, stating what must be
done, who should do it, and when. Extensive coverage is given to
two issues in particular: youth suicide and violence/murder in the
school.
" A Student Dies, A School Mourns" will be a vital resource for
school counselors, social workers, rehab psychologists, school
administrators, teachers, clergy and anyone with an interest in
death as it pertains to the school community. It will also be of
use as a textbook for courses in death and dying, educational
psychology, education, and educational administration.
Edwin S. Shneidman is recognized as the central figure in the field of suicidology. His writings have taught countless psychologists and other health professionals about the complexity of suicide, death and bereavement. This collection of his writings spans the entirety of his career and offers a unique insight into the development of his thinking. The material is broken down into five parts: Psychological Assessment, Logic, Melville and Murray, Suicide, and Death and each section includes an introduction by the editor. Lives and Deaths is a vital resource for those in suicidology and related fields, allowing the reader to sample a variety of selections from Shneidman's work in one compact volume. The book is ideal for classroom use by upper level undergraduates and graduate students in the history of suicidology or as a supplemental text in a general suicidology course. It is also of interest to clinicians treating high-risk patients as well as a more general audience including psychologists, social workers, crisis counselors and suicide prevention specialists.
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In Death, Burial and Rebirth in the Religions of Antiquity, Jon Davies charts the significance of death to the emerging religious cults in the pre-Christian and early Christian world. He analyses the varied burial rituals and examines the different notions of the afterlife. Among the areas covered are: * Osiris and Isis: the life theology of Ancient Egypt * burying the Jewish dead * Roman religion and Roman funerals * Early Christian burial * the nature of martyrdom. Jon Davies also draws on the sociological theory of Max Weber to present a comprehensive introduction to and overview of death, burial and the afterlife in the first Christian centuries which offers insights into the relationship between social change and attitudes to death and dying.
In Death, Burial and Rebirth in the Religions of Antiquity, Jon Davies charts the significance of death to the emerging religious cults in the pre-Christian and early Christian world. He analyses the varied burial rituals and examines the different notions of the afterlife. Among the areas covered are: * Osiris and Isis: the life theology of Ancient Egypt * burying the Jewish dead * Roman religion and Roman funerals * Early Christian burial * the nature of martyrdom. Jon Davies also draws on the sociological theory of Max Weber to present a comprehensive introduction to and overview of death, burial and the afterlife in the first Christian centuries which offers insights into the relationship between social change and attitudes to death and dying.
Beyond the Body presents a new and sophisticated approach to death,
dying and bereavement, and the sociology of the body. The authors
challenge existing theories that put the body at the centre of
identity. They go 'beyond the body' to highlight the persistence of
self-identity even when the body itself has been disposed of or is
missing.
Chapters draw together a wide range of empirical data, including
cross-cultural case studies and fieldwork to examine both the
management of the corpse and the construction of the 'soul' or
'spirit' by focusing on the work of:
*undertakers
*embalmers
*coroners
*clergy
*clairvoyants
*exorcists
*bereavement counsellors.
Beyond the Body presents a new and sophisticated approach to death,
dying and bereavement, and the sociology of the body. The authors
challenge existing theories that put the body at the centre of
identity. They go 'beyond the body' to highlight the persistence of
self-identity even when the body itself has been disposed of or is
missing.
Chapters draw together a wide range of empirical data, including
cross-cultural case studies and fieldwork to examine both the
management of the corpse and the construction of the 'soul' or
'spirit' by focusing on the work of:
*undertakers
*embalmers
*coroners
*clergy
*clairvoyants
*exorcists
*bereavement counsellors.
The Nature of Grief is a provocative new study on the evolution of grief. Most literature on the topic regards grief either as a psychiatric disorder or illness to be cured. In contrast to this, John Archer shows that grief is a natrual reaction to losses of many sorts, even to the death of a pet, and he proves this by bringing together material from evolutionary psychology, ethology and experimental psychology. This innovative new work will be required reading for developmental and clinical psychologists and all those in the caring professions.
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This text synthesizes, integrates, refines, and expands upon the
current information available on sibling bereavement. Exploring the
history of the study of sibling bereavement, it also covers the
immediate, short- and long-term responses and subsequent
generational effects. A chapter on caregiver implications is also
provided. Readers working with children - therapists,
psychologists, counselors, social workers, funeral directors, and
clergy - should find this book a useful resource.
Mourning the Dreams is an accessible and moving account of parents'
experiences of grief and recovery after losing an infant during
pregnancy, childbirth, or within the first month of life. Drawing
from the sociology of emotions, health research and psychology, her
own experience, and a range of qualitative methods, Claudia
Malacrida finds that bereaved parents not only grieve their child
and its unrealized potential, but often find their personal
experiences are at odds with social forces and prevailing
assumptions about the nature of their loss and how they should
react to is. She explores the meanings parents create as they face
denial, silence, and other reactions from friends, family,
communities, coworkers, the medical community, and even within
spousal relationships. She also describes the courage and
creativity of parents who create and negotiate meanings that help
them grieve, recover, and manage relationships.
The elaborate and inventive slaughter of humans and animals in the
arena fed an insatiable desire for violent spectacle among the
Roman people. Donald G. Kyle combines the words of ancient authors
with current scholarly research and cross-cultural perspectives, as
he explores
* the origins and historical development of the games
* who the victims were and why they were chosen
* how the Romans disposed of the thousands of resulting
corpses
* the complex religious and ritual aspects of institutionalised
violence
* the particularly savage treatment given to defiant
Christians.
This lively and original work provides compelling, sometimes
controversial, perspectives on the bloody entertainments of ancient
Rome, which continue to fascinate us to this day.
This guide for professionals to aid adults with mental retardation in dealing with grief first covers background information on the universal grief process, then addresses grief issues specific to the mentally retarded adult population, and next provides practical guidelines for interacting and providing support over 100 specific ideas. It features original artwork of adults with mental retardation working through the grief process.
What the Dying Teach Us: Lessons on Living is a spiritual approach
to health care that teaches the reader about values, hope, and
faith through actual experiences of terminally ill persons. This
unique approach to health care teaches the living how to deal with
grief and the bereavement process through faith and prayer.
Priests, pastors, chaplains, and psychotherapists will learn how to
treat parishioners or patients with the values the dying leave
behind, allowing part of their deceased loved one's beliefs and
teachings to guide them through the grieving process. In the end,
you will also become aware of your spiritual self while helping
others heal and renew their soul.While What the Dying Teach Us
concentrates on the values you can learn from the terminally ill,
the author includes his own views on: how our tears manifest the
depth into which our relationship with a deceased loved one travels
how dimensions of reality lead us to appreciate the present
experiencing events in life without judgment or comparison the role
faith may play in health care as a healer of the terminally ill how
the strength of prayer can drastically change livesWhat the Dying
Teach Us celebrates the spirit loved ones leave behind and teaches
you how to surrender into an eternal relationship with them.
Furthermore, because of this experience, you will be able to find a
new and deeper realization of your own existence. What the Dying
Teach Us will help you spiritually connect with yourself as well as
with deceased loved ones that continue to live on through faith.
Wills from lower social status shed light on religious, social and
cultural history. Lincolnshire has an extensive archive of
sixteenth-century probate material, preserved in the registers of
the consistory and archdeaconry courts of Lincoln, the peculiar
court of the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln Cathedral, and
thearchdeaconry court of Stow. Unlike the wills proved by the
archiepiscopal probate courts of Canterbury and York, those from
Lincolnshire reflect a population of lower social status. The
overwhelming majority come from the ranks of husbandmen, yeomen, or
tradesmen, rather than the gentry. In this respect the wills offer
a valuable source for the cultural and religious preoccupations of
the 'middling sort' and those lower in the social spectrum on the
eve of the Reformation. Equally, the detailed bequests of property,
livestock and land provide an insight into the material culture and
prosperity of the testators, as well as extensive genealogical and
topographical information of interest to local, regional and family
historians.
On the Way to Death completes Eckardt's astonishing trilogy on the
interrelationship of comedy, death, and God. It addresses itself to
the question of death as the basic incongruity of life. Here is
opened to human view the final divine comedy: a total reversal of
the traditional roles assigned to God and humankind, a comical
denouncement of the terror of death. On the Way to Death follows
Sitting in the Earth and Laughing and How to Tell God From the
Devil to complete Roy Eckardt's trilogy on comedy, the devil, and
God.
Death, Gender and Ethnicity examines the ways in which gender and ethnicity shape the experiences of dying and bereavement, taking as its focus the diversity of ways through which the universal event of death is encountered. It brings together accounts of how these experiences are actually managed with analyses of a range of representations of dying and grieving in order to provide a more theoretical approach to the relationship between death, gender and ethnicity. Though death and dying have been an increasingly important focus for academics and clinicians over the last thirty years, much of this work provides little insight into the impact of gender and ethnicity on the experience. The result is often a universalising representation which fails to take account of the personally unique and culturally specific experiences associated with a death. Drawing on a range of detailed case studies, Death, Gender and Ethnicity seeks to develop a more sensitive theoretical approach which will be invaluable reading for students and practitioners in health studies, sociology, social work and medical anthropology.
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