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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
Paris and London have long held a mutual fascination, and never
more so than in the period from 1700 to 1914, when each vied to be
"the" world's greatest city. Each city has been the focus of
countless books, yet here Jonathan Conlin explores the complex
relationship between them for the first time. The reach and
influence of both cities was such that the story of their rivalry
has global implications. By borrowing, imitating and learning from
each other, Paris and London invented the modern metropolis.
"Tales of Two Cities" examines and compares six urban spaces--the
street, the cemetery, the apartment, the restaurant, the underworld
and the music hall--that defined urban modernity in the nineteenth
century. The citizens of Paris and London first created these
essential features of the modern cityscape and, in doing so,
defined urban living for all of us.
In this, the first collection of prose by "one of the U.S.'s most
controversial performance artists" (P-Form Magazine), Frank Moore
explores his deep and uncompromising vision of human liberation and
art as a "battle against fragmentation." In the essays, writings
and rants of Frankly Speaking, roughly covering the period from the
late 1970s until his death in 2013, Moore reveals his plan for the
complete political and social transformation of American society
(see Platform for Frank's Presidential Candidacy 2008), stirs up
the "art world," urging fellow artists to truly live their calling
and not accept censorship (see Art is Not Toothpaste or The Combine
Plot), pulls the reader deeply into the heart of magic,
responsibility, shamanism, play, and expanded sexuality (see
Inter-Penetration or Dance of No Dancers), and much much more.
Frank Moore's essays have been praised by political activists,
authors, artists and cultural icons like Bill Mandel, John
Sinclair, Penny Arcade, Annie Sprinkle and many others for their
comprehensive and revolutionary world-view. The reader gets to join
Frank's joyful and fearless digging into the core issues of human
experience to get to something deeper: intimacy, tribal community,
freedom. Frankly Speaking also gives us a peek into the history of
these pieces, which have been widely published all over the world,
from the smallest of underground zines to the most established
mainstream art journals. But Frank always focused on the small,
personal, intimate level, and always fought to stay "underground."
As he writes in Mainstream Avant-Garde?: "The underground is where
the real freedom and the real ability to change society are to be
found." The writings in this collection have this "beautiful slow
pace as if forcing the mind of the reader to change pace as well
and let the other world come to the forefront - the cartography of
the soul is where you take us ... each in our own way ... rather
than your way ... which is generous indeed of you." (Shelley Berc,
writer, teacher) "You've hit another homer ... You ought to publish
a book of essays or perhaps a Frank Moore anthology." - Bill
Mandel, broadcast journalist, left-wing political activist and
author, best known for his televised condemnation of Sen. Joseph
McCarthy in the early '50s and later for his dramatic defiance of
the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in May 1960.
Published by Inter-Relations
2014 Reprint of 1927 Edition. Full facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This
classic work is a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier
advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture.
The book has had a lasting effect on the architectural profession,
serving as the manifesto for a generation of architects, a subject
of hatred for others, and unquestionably a critical piece of
architectural theory. The architectural historian Reyner Banham
once claimed that its influence was unquestionably "beyond that of
any other architectural work published in this 20th] century to
date." That unparalleled influence has continued, unabated, into
the 21st century. The polemical book contains seven essays. Each
essay dismisses the contemporary trends of eclecticism and art
deco, replacing them with architecture that was meant to be more
than a stylistic experiment; rather, an architecture that would
fundamentally change how humans interacted with buildings. This new
mode of living derived from a new spirit defining the industrial
age, demanding a rebirth of architecture based on function and a
new aesthetic based on pure form.
2014 Reprint of 1953 New York Edition. Full facsimile of the
original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software.
In this text, Worringer identifies two opposing tendencies
pervading the history of art from ancient times through the
Enlightenment. He claims that in societies experiencing periods of
anxiety and intense spirituality, such as those of ancient Egypt
and the Middle Ages, artistic production tends toward a flat,
crystalline "abstraction," while cultures that are oriented toward
science and the physical world, like ancient Greece and Renaissance
Italy, are dominated by more naturalistic, embodied styles, which
he grouped under the term "empathy." As was traditional for art
history at the time, Worringer's book remained firmly engaged with
the past, ignoring contemporaneous artistic production. Yet in the
wake of its publication-just one year after Pablo Picasso painted
his masterpiece "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon"-"Abstraction and
Empathy" came to be seen as fundamental for understanding the rise
of Expressionism and the role of abstraction in the early twentieth
century.
How was the national agenda of a previously subordinated, ruling
Latvian majority reconciled with established academic practices for
appointments and enrolment - candidates judged on merit
irrespective of ethnicity? Following the disintegration of the
Russian Empire, the ethnic Latvian majority assumed power and used
state resources to further their national project. Complex national
issues arose when a new university, teaching in Latvian, was
founded in 1919 - Latvian was a language previously regarded as a
peasant vernacular wholly unsuitable for cultural or academic
purposes. During the same period the Latvian state was a
multi-ethnic parliamentary democracy containing several ethnic
minorities, all with full citizenship rights. Some of these
minorities, the Baltic Germans and the Jews in particular,
possessed considerable cultural capita land experience of academia.
The inherent conflicts and compromises in this double agenda are
the main focus of Between National and Academic Agendas.
In Access to Eden, John Astley explores the influences that shaped
the original public sector housing ideals in Britain. The essay
surveys the cultural and legislative strands in a narrative that
reveals the origins of public sector housing with company housing
(such as Port Sunlight), the Arts and Crafts movement, with
architects such as Baillie Scott, the Garden City pioneer Ebenezer
Howard, and urban planners such as Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker.
In light of these background perspectives, the author considers (in
the the aftermath of the 1914-18 War) the impact of the Housing
Acts of the 1920s that empowered local authorities of the day to
take action on the housing front with a mission to build Homes for
Heroes . As a case study, the John Astley selects the Merry Oak
housing development in Bitterne, Southampton, to examine the
practical outcome of the innovative legislation that had been
established, and in particular by the 1924 Housing Act of John
Wheatley. The author concludes his essay with a brief look at
public sector housing in the present era, and finds a landscape of
lost opportunities and a failure to learn from the hard-won lessons
of the past. Public sector housing, the author finds, now seems to
be seen as social housing as a system of distributed Welfare . . .
Is it really too late, though, for local government to regain the
moral high ground and deliver quality public sector housing? After
reading Access to Eden, you will not be able to look at a house -
any house - in quite the same way again. JOHN ASTLEY is a
sociologist, lecturer, and writer - and a frequent contributor to
journals, conferences, and radio talks. As a sociologist of
culture, he is the author of three volumes of collected essays:
Liberation and Domestication, Culture and Creativity, and
Professionalism and Practice - as well as his well-known monograph
on The Beatles phenomenon from a cultural studies perspective Why
Don t We Do It in the Road? In recent years, his essay Herbivores
an Carnivores (2008) looked at the struggle for democratic values
in post-War Britain. In 2010, the first edition of Access to Eden
appeared as an examination of the rise and fall of public sector
housing ideals in Britain. After many years living and working in
Oxford, John Astley is now based in Devon.
The definitive guide to Art Deco buildings in Britain.The
perennially popular style of Art Deco influenced architecture and
design all over the world in the 1920s and 1930s - from elegant
Parisian theatres to glamorous Manhattan skyscrapers. The style was
also adopted by British architects, but, until now, there has been
little that really explains the what, where and how of Art Deco
buildings in Britain. In Art Deco Britain, leading architecture
historian and writer Elain Harwood, brings her trademark clarity
and enthusiasm to the subject as she explores Britain's Art Deco
buildings.Art Deco Britain, published in association with the
Twentieth Century Society, is the definitive guide to the
architectural style in Britain. The book begins with an overview of
the international Art Deco style, and how this influenced building
design in Britain. The buildings covered include Houses and Flats;
Churches and Public Buildings; Offices; Hotels and Public Houses;
Cinemas, Theatres and Concert Halls; and many more.The book covers
some of the best-loved and some lesser-known buildings around the
UK, such as the Midland Hotel in Morecambe, Eltham Palace,
Broadcasting House and the Carreras Cigarette Factory in London.
Beautifully produced and richly illustrated with architectural
photography, this is the definitive guide to a much-loved
architecture style.
Nicholas Fox Weber, for thirty-four years head of the Albers
Foundation, spent many years with Anni and Josef Albers, the only
husband-and-wife artistic pair at the Bauhaus (she was a textile
artist; he was a professor and an artist, in glass, metal, wood,
and photography). The Alberses told him their own stories and
described life at the Bauhaus with their fellow artists and
teachers, Walter Gropius, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Ludwig Mies
van der Rohe, as well as with these figures' lesser-known wives and
girlfriends.
In this extraordinary group biography, Weber brilliantly brings
to life the pioneering art school in Germany's Weimar and Dessau in
the 1920s and early 1930s, and captures the spirit and flair with
which these Bauhaus geniuses lived, as well as their consuming goal
of making art and architecture.
Each technical information page contains: address, a location map,
an artistic photograph and an explanatory text written by an
expert. In addition to a short list of specifications, a QR code
refers to qualified institutional websites where more information
can be found. At the foot of each page, there is a reference to the
maps in the final pages, organized by area and marked with routes
adapted to the proximity of each work. Four blank pages follow for
writing, drawing or pasting in memories of your visit, to turn the
guide into a personalized object and a souvenir at the end of your
trip.
This monograph--published to coincide with the Bauhaus exhibition
at the MoMA (November 8, 2009-January 25, 2010)--celebrates the
work of twenty women artists who created feverishly in all the
teaching, workshop, and production branches of the Bauhaus--women
who should have been included in the major art histories of the
twentieth century long ago, but whose names, masterpieces, and
extraordinary lives have only gradually become known to us.
Recognized figures such as Anni Albers--the first textile artist to
be exhibited at the MoMA--and Marianne Brandt--whose elegant
geometric tableware have become classic Alessi designs--are
showcased alongside previously unknown artists such as Gertrud
Grunow, who taught "Harmonizing Science"; Helene Borner, who led
the textile workshop; and Ilse Fehling, a sculptor and the most
sought-after set and costume designer of her generation. Founded in
1919, the Bauhaus and most of its students were poor and lacking in
just about everything. What it did have, however, was an abundance
of enthusiasm, talent, and innovative creativity. Furthermore, over
half of those seeking to enroll at the school were women. This
tornado of the "fairer sex" was initially seen as a threat, and the
weaving mill was quickly turned into a separate "women's facility."
Nevertheless, over the years the mill became a hotbed of
groundbreaking production, whose impact far surpassed national
borders, as demonstrated by the international acclaim of
photographers Lucia Moholy, Florence Henri, and Grete Stern.
The present book is based on the author's diploma thesis written at
the Institute of Media and Phototechnology University of Applied
Sciences Cologne and describes the recent development of digital
interactive art and the usage of the graphical programming
environment Max/MSP/Jitter. In the beginning, a brief overview of
the present scientific discourse on the key issues interactivity
and interface design are given. Furthermore, it portrays
exceptional examples of digital art within the past five years,
focusing on the main themes of digital installations and software
art. This is followed by a description of Max's main features and
programming methods, its extensibility with control devices and
micro controllers, as well as differences to important alternative
graphical programming environments such as Pure data and vvvv. The
second part documents the whole process of creating an interactive
installation using Max/MSP and its graphics extension Jitter. This
includes a description of the creative concept, the different parts
of the soft- and hardware as well as some of their important key
techniques. Finally, a summary of user feedback and a personal
reflection on the project is given. The book is dedicated to both
technicians and artists seeking an introduction to the present
digital interactive art and practical information about the new
emerging graphical programming techniques like Max or Pure Data for
creating meaningful interactive systems.
Carter Wiseman presents an original, readable, and literate
overview of the major figures, influential movements, and landmark
buildings that have defined American architecture over the past
hundred years. In a survey that is "as good . . . as anyone is
likely to write . . . accurate in its facts, wise and fair in its
judgments"(New York Times), he focuses to a large extent on
architecture's makers--the commanding figures who by force of
personality and sheer artistic ability indelibly influenced its
progress: Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, I. M.
Pei, Robert Venturi, Louis Kahn, Frank Gehry. The triumph of
modernism; the growth of architectural preservation; the eclipse of
the practical arts by money, theory, and abstraction; and the
uncertain future of architecture in a country that celebrates both
individualism and community are just some of the issues addressed
in this highly praised work. Originally published in hardcover
under the title Shaping a Nation.
Art Deco is one of the most exciting chapters in the history of the
decorative arts. Conceived in France before the First World War, it
spread throughout Europe and had its greatest and most spectacular
success in the United States. Myriad influences shaped the style -
Cubism, Constructivism, Orientalism, the Ballets Russes, the
Bauhaus - and its exponents included many of the century's most
celebrated artists, designers and craftsmen.
The photography of Julius Shulman (1910-2009) transported a West
Coast dream around the world. His images of midcentury Southern
Californian architecture captured not only the distinctive
structural, functional, and design elements of a building but also
the context of its surroundings and inhabitants in a holistic,
evocative sense of lifestyle. Over time, Shulman's talents would
take him around the world, steadily crafting one of the most
compelling chronologies of modern architecture. Offering an immense
cultural cache for an even lower price, this fresh edition of
TASCHEN's Modernism Rediscovered features over 400 architectural
treasures from the Shulman archives. Each project and photograph
was personally selected from over 260,000 photographs by publisher
Benedikt Taschen, who enjoyed a close relationship with Shulman and
his work since first publishing Julius Shulman: Architecture and
Its Photography (1998). Documenting the reach of modernist
aesthetics, the projects span not only the West Coast but also the
rest of the United States, as well as Mexico, Israel, and Hong
Kong, all captured with Shulman's characteristic understanding of
space and situation, as well as his brilliant and intuitive sense
of composition. The pictures are contextualized with an
introduction by photography critic Owen Edwards, an extensive
biography by University of Southern California historian Philip J.
Ethington, captions on decorative elements by Los Angeles Modern
Auctions founder Peter Loughrey, and biographies of key architects.
In addition, the book includes personal reflections from Shulman
himself, with an oral history and portrait of the period crafted
via months of interviews with arts writer Hunter Drohojowska-Philp.
In the 1920s, London was a city on the cusp of change. Just as
dance halls and jazz-age decadence displaced wartime austerity, a
new generation of artists and designers sought to enliven the
city's architecture, erecting dazzling buildings in the emerging
art deco style. In contrast with the aging Victorian structures
that dotted the city, these bright and colorful buildings--from the
Hoover factory to the Ideal House by Raymond Hood, who later
designed New York's Rockefeller Center--communicated the city's
aspirations as a thriving, modern metropolis.
In the decades since, London's art deco buildings have lost none of
their appeal. Millions of visitors gaze up at the headquarters of
the "Daily Telegraph "and the nearby" Daily Express," take in the
elegance of Eltham Palace, or sip a martini at the Savoy. The
city's most popular art deco attraction, however, is the London
Underground, which boasts a series of art deco and modernist
stations, designed throughout the 1920s and '30s by noted architect
Charles Holden. In "Modernism London Style," architectural
historian Christoph Rauhut, with the help of three hundred
photographs by Niels Lehmann, captures the architectural art deco
heritage of London in a thrilling photographic tour. A portrait of
the city during the interwar years, it chronicles the creativity of
the artists and designers of the period--and the currents in the
city's culture that helped shape their work.
Insightful essays and an introduction by architecture scholar Adam
Caruso shed light on some of the key features that characterize art
deco, from floral and animal motifs to Egyptian themes. For readers
planning a trip to London and hoping to place these striking
buildings, the book also includes a detailed register and
maps.
The orthodox concept of the Modern, as it was passed down from the
1920s to the post-war era, has been in a state of crisis for quite
some time. This is particularly visible in the fields of urban
planning, architecture, and design. Theorists and practitioners
have either fiercely defended it as a crowning historical
achievement to be upheld and further cultivated, or dismissively
rejected it as a short-lived and outdated episode that needs to be
replaced with something different and new. Architectural theorist
and practitioner Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani suggests a third
option: that we reformulate our understanding of the Modern,
continuing to pursue its original social and humanist ambitions
while radically re-examining its ideological, political, social,
technical, functional, economic, ecological, and aesthetic
assumptions. Our world, which continues to be shaken by dreadful
wars, is also being sapped and polluted by our thoughtlessness and
our greed. The capitalist compulsion to turn everything into a
commodity has led to needless production and consumption, and we
are both victims and accomplices of this predicament. The
consumerist frenzy has brought completely new forms of exploitation
and exacerbated the unjust inequalities between different parts of
our world. Starting from these premises, the author puts forward a
new design approach that strives for - and is defined by -
durability. This is an approach that rejects the frivolous waste of
resources and superficial prolif eration of images that have become
commonplace today. It offers an alternative to the contemporary
fixation on spectacles, both hollow and dangerous, and instead
calls for measured restraint and substantial simplicity.
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