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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
In 1940, America's favorite illustrator Norman Rockwell, his wife
Mary and their three sons moved to the picturesque rural village of
West Arlington, Vermont. The artist discovered a treasure trove of
models. Norman Rockwell's Models: In and out of the Studio is the
first to detail these models' lives, friendships with the artist,
and experiences in his studio. Dressed in quaint work clothing, the
models were dairy farmers, carpenters, country doctors, soldiers,
and mechanics. Norman Rockwell's Models features non-fiction
narratives telling the story of these folks during an era when they
helped the war effort, farmed with horses, and received home visits
from doctors. The book also describes the challenges the models
faced in their own lives and how these affected their expressions
in the paintings. For example, in several 1945 masterpieces, the
jubilance Americans felt after the close of the second word war is
revealed in their faces. Upon meeting people, young or old, the
artist would say, "Call Me Norman." Rockwell learned the models'
roles in the community and their personalities, which fostered
genuine paintings. He strove, for example, to find real-life
soldiers to model as WWII heroes and spirited boys and girls for
lively paintings. In the studio, Norman was charming and polite,
but painstaking. He demonstrated poses and did whatever was
necessary to evoke his trademark expressions, including telling
stories of his own life, sometimes laughing or crying. Spending
entire summers at his family's farmhouse near West Arlington,
Vermont, the author, S.T. Haggerty, grew up knowing many models,
including those who posed for such iconic works as Freedom of
Speech, Breaking Home Ties, and Girl at the Mirror. Along with
models and their families, the author hayed the scenic fields in
the Batten Kill River Valley and swam under the red covered bridge
on the Village Green. This experiences give him a unique
perspective for telling this story.
This richly illustrated book details the wide-ranging construction
and urban planning projects launched across Germany after the Nazi
Party seized power. Hagen and Ostergren show that it was far more
than just an architectural and stylistic enterprise. Instead, it
was a series of interrelated programs intended to thoroughly
reorganize Germany's economic, cultural, and political landscapes.
The authors trace the specific roles of its component parts-the
monumental redevelopment and cleansing of cities; the construction
of new civic landscapes for educational, athletic, and leisure
pursuits; the improvement of transportation, industrial, and
military infrastructures; and the creation of networked landscapes
of fear, slave labor, and genocide. Through distinctive examples,
the book draws out the ways in which combinations of place, space,
and architecture were utilized as a cumulative means of
undergirding the regime and its ambitions. The authors consider how
these reshaped spaces were actually experienced and perceived by
ordinary Germans, and in some cases the world at large, as the
regime intentionally built a new Nazi Germany.
Short-listed for the Fage & Oliver Prize for outstanding
scholarly work published on Africa. Finalist, African Studies
Association Book Prize. Finalist, ASA Bethwell A. Ogot Prize for
best book in east African studies. If modernism initially came to
Africa through colonial contact, what does Ethiopia's inimitable
historical condition--its independence save for five years under
Italian occupation--mean for its own modernist tradition? In
Modernist Art in Ethiopia--the first book-length study of the
topic--Elizabeth W. Giorgis recognizes that her home country's
supposed singularity, particularly as it pertains to its history
from 1900 to the present, cannot be conceived outside the broader
colonial legacy. She uses the evolution of modernist art in
Ethiopia to open up the intellectual, cultural, and political
histories of it in a pan-African context. Giorgis explores the
varied precedents of the country's political and intellectual
history to understand the ways in which the import and range of
visual narratives were mediated across different moments, and to
reveal the conditions that account for the extraordinary dynamism
of the visual arts in Ethiopia. In locating its arguments at the
intersection of visual culture and literary and performance
studies, Modernist Art in Ethiopia details how innovations in
visual art intersected with shifts in philosophical and ideological
narratives of modernity. The result is profoundly innovative
work--a bold intellectual, cultural, and political history of
Ethiopia, with art as its centerpiece.
A groundbreaking history of the confluence of regulatory thinking
and building design in the United States What is the origin of
"room temperature"? When did food become considered fresh or not
fresh? Why do we think management makes things more efficient? The
answers to these questions share a history with architecture and
regulation at the turn of the twentieth century. This pioneering
technological and architectural history of environmental control
systems during the Gilded Age begins with the premise that
regulation-of temperature, the economy, even the freshness of
food-can be found in the guts of buildings. From cold storage and
scientific laboratories to factories, these infrastructures first
organized life in a way we now call "modern." Drawing on a range of
previously unexplored archival resources, Michael Osman examines
the increasing role of environmental technologies in building
design from the late nineteenth century. He shows how architects
appropriated and subsumed the work of engineers as thermostats, air
handlers, and refrigeration proliferated. He argues that this
change was closely connected to broader cultural and economic
trends in management and the regulation of risk. The transformation
shaped the evolution of architectural modernism and the development
of the building as a machine. Rather than assume the preexisting
natural order of things, participants in regulation-including
architects, scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers, managers,
economists, government employees, and domestic reformers-became
entangled in managing the errors, crises, and risks stemming from
the nation's unprecedented growth. Modernism's Visible Hand not
only broadens our conception of how industrial capitalism shaped
the built environment but is also vital to understanding the role
of design in dealing with ecological crises today.
The Bauhaus master Johannes Ittenis one of the prominent
protagonists of early Modernism in twentieth-century art. Few
people are aware of the close links between his beginnings as an
artist and his experience of landscape and nature in the town of
Thun and Lake Thun. Johannes Itten gained decisive impulses for the
development of his concept of art and his path towards abstraction
through various stations and sojourns in Thun and its surroundings.
By means of examples of the representations of nature in his early
work the publication shows in scholarly depth how Itten discovered
his own, very personal and later internationally famous approach to
art and painting style and presents his pictorial transformation of
natureextending through to the artist's late works.
Broken down in the Sahara Desert, a pilot meets an extraordinary
Little Prince, travelling across time and space to bring peace to
his warring planet. Inua Ellams' magical retelling of the much
loved story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery turns the Little Prince
into a descendant of an African race in a parallel galaxy. His
journey as a galactic emigrant takes us through solar systems of
odd planets with strange beings, addresses climate change and
morality, and shows how even a little thing can make a big
difference.
Analyzing the modernist art movement that arose in Cairo and
Alexandria from the late nineteenth century through the 1960s, Alex
Dika Seggerman reveals how the visual arts were part of a
multifaceted transnational modernism. While the work of diverse,
major Egyptian artists during this era may have appeared to be
secular, she argues, it reflected the subtle but essential
inflection of Islam, as a faith, history, and lived experience, in
the overarching development of Middle Eastern modernity.
Challenging typical views of modernism in art history as solely
Euro-American, and expanding the conventional periodization of
Islamic art history, Seggerman theorizes a "constellational
modernism" for the emerging field of global modernism. Rather than
seeing modernism in a generalized, hyperconnected network, she
finds that art and artists circulated in distinct constellations
that encompassed finite local and transnational relations. Such
constellations, which could engage visual systems both along and
beyond the Nile, from Los Angeles to Delhi, were materialized in
visual culture that ranged from oil paintings and sculpture to
photography and prints. Based on extensive research in Egypt,
Europe, and the United States, this richly illustrated book poses a
compelling argument for the importance of Muslim networks to global
modernism.
The worldwide use of building envelopes in steel and glass is one
of the characteristic features of modern architecture. Many of
these pre- and post-war buildings are now suffering severe defects
in the building fabric, which necessitate measures to preserve the
buildings. In this endeavor, aspects of architectural design,
building physics, and the preservation of historic buildings play a
key role. Using a selection of 20 iconic buildings in Europe and
the USA, the book documents the current technological status of the
three most common strategies used today: restoration,
rehabilitation, and replacement. The buildings include Fallingwater
House by Frank Lloyd Wright, Farnsworth House by Ludwig Mies van
der Rohe, Fagus Factory and Bauhaus Building by Walter Gropius.
A full-colour illustrated biography of the life of Susie Cooper and
her ceramic company's output. During her sixty-five-year career,
Susie Cooper introduced more than 4,500 ceramic patterns and
shapes, making her one of the most prolific, versatile and
influential designers the industry has ever seen. Between the 1920s
and 1980s she moved from the bold hand-painting of the 'Jazz Age'
through delicate wash banding and aerograph techniques to
sophisticated lithographic transfer printing on both earthenware
and bone china. Cooper not only led the charge of gifted female
designers in the male-dominated Potteries but also pioneered the
role of women in factory management. Alan Marshall here charts her
progress from the creation of patterns for Gray's Pottery in the
1920s, to running her own Susie Cooper Productions from the 1930s
to the 1950s, and designing for Wedgwood from the 1960s to the
1980s.
This pioneering work traces the emergence of the modern and
contemporary art of Muslim South Asia in relation to transnational
modernism and in light of the region's intellectual, cultural, and
political developments. Art historian Iftikhar Dadi here explores
the art and writings of major artists, men and women, ranging from
the late colonial period to the era of independence and beyond. He
looks at the stunningly diverse artistic production of key artists
associated with Pakistan, including Abdur Rahman Chughtai, Zainul
Abedin, Shakir Ali, Zubeida Agha, Sadequain, Rasheed Araeen, and
Naiza Khan. Dadi shows how, beginning in the 1920s, these artists
addressed the challenges of modernity by translating historical and
contemporary intellectual conceptions into their work, reworking
traditional approaches to the classical Islamic arts, and engaging
the modernist approach towards subjective individuality in artistic
expression. In the process, they dramatically reconfigured the
visual arts of the region. By the 1930s, these artists had embarked
on a sustained engagement with international modernism in a context
of dizzying social and political change that included
decolonization, the rise of mass media, and developments following
the national independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. Bringing
new insights to such concepts as nationalism, modernism,
cosmopolitanism, and tradition, Dadi underscores the powerful
impact of transnationalism during this period and highlights the
artists' growing embrace of modernist and contemporary artistic
practice in order to address the challenges of the present era.
A groundbreaking history of the confluence of regulatory thinking
and building design in the United States What is the origin of
"room temperature"? When did food become considered fresh or not
fresh? Why do we think management makes things more efficient? The
answers to these questions share a history with architecture and
regulation at the turn of the twentieth century. This pioneering
technological and architectural history of environmental control
systems during the Gilded Age begins with the premise that
regulation-of temperature, the economy, even the freshness of
food-can be found in the guts of buildings. From cold storage and
scientific laboratories to factories, these infrastructures first
organized life in a way we now call "modern." Drawing on a range of
previously unexplored archival resources, Michael Osman examines
the increasing role of environmental technologies in building
design from the late nineteenth century. He shows how architects
appropriated and subsumed the work of engineers as thermostats, air
handlers, and refrigeration proliferated. He argues that this
change was closely connected to broader cultural and economic
trends in management and the regulation of risk. The transformation
shaped the evolution of architectural modernism and the development
of the building as a machine. Rather than assume the preexisting
natural order of things, participants in regulation-including
architects, scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers, managers,
economists, government employees, and domestic reformers-became
entangled in managing the errors, crises, and risks stemming from
the nation's unprecedented growth. Modernism's Visible Hand not
only broadens our conception of how industrial capitalism shaped
the built environment but is also vital to understanding the role
of design in dealing with ecological crises today.
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