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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
Paris and London have long held a mutual fascination, and never
more so than in the period from 1700 to 1914, when each vied to be
"the" world's greatest city. Each city has been the focus of
countless books, yet here Jonathan Conlin explores the complex
relationship between them for the first time. The reach and
influence of both cities was such that the story of their rivalry
has global implications. By borrowing, imitating and learning from
each other, Paris and London invented the modern metropolis.
"Tales of Two Cities" examines and compares six urban spaces--the
street, the cemetery, the apartment, the restaurant, the underworld
and the music hall--that defined urban modernity in the nineteenth
century. The citizens of Paris and London first created these
essential features of the modern cityscape and, in doing so,
defined urban living for all of us.
In Access to Eden, John Astley explores the influences that shaped
the original public sector housing ideals in Britain. The essay
surveys the cultural and legislative strands in a narrative that
reveals the origins of public sector housing with company housing
(such as Port Sunlight), the Arts and Crafts movement, with
architects such as Baillie Scott, the Garden City pioneer Ebenezer
Howard, and urban planners such as Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker.
In light of these background perspectives, the author considers (in
the the aftermath of the 1914-18 War) the impact of the Housing
Acts of the 1920s that empowered local authorities of the day to
take action on the housing front with a mission to build Homes for
Heroes . As a case study, the John Astley selects the Merry Oak
housing development in Bitterne, Southampton, to examine the
practical outcome of the innovative legislation that had been
established, and in particular by the 1924 Housing Act of John
Wheatley. The author concludes his essay with a brief look at
public sector housing in the present era, and finds a landscape of
lost opportunities and a failure to learn from the hard-won lessons
of the past. Public sector housing, the author finds, now seems to
be seen as social housing as a system of distributed Welfare . . .
Is it really too late, though, for local government to regain the
moral high ground and deliver quality public sector housing? After
reading Access to Eden, you will not be able to look at a house -
any house - in quite the same way again. JOHN ASTLEY is a
sociologist, lecturer, and writer - and a frequent contributor to
journals, conferences, and radio talks. As a sociologist of
culture, he is the author of three volumes of collected essays:
Liberation and Domestication, Culture and Creativity, and
Professionalism and Practice - as well as his well-known monograph
on The Beatles phenomenon from a cultural studies perspective Why
Don t We Do It in the Road? In recent years, his essay Herbivores
an Carnivores (2008) looked at the struggle for democratic values
in post-War Britain. In 2010, the first edition of Access to Eden
appeared as an examination of the rise and fall of public sector
housing ideals in Britain. After many years living and working in
Oxford, John Astley is now based in Devon.
2014 Reprint of 1927 Edition. Full facsimile of the original
edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This
classic work is a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier
advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture.
The book has had a lasting effect on the architectural profession,
serving as the manifesto for a generation of architects, a subject
of hatred for others, and unquestionably a critical piece of
architectural theory. The architectural historian Reyner Banham
once claimed that its influence was unquestionably "beyond that of
any other architectural work published in this 20th] century to
date." That unparalleled influence has continued, unabated, into
the 21st century. The polemical book contains seven essays. Each
essay dismisses the contemporary trends of eclecticism and art
deco, replacing them with architecture that was meant to be more
than a stylistic experiment; rather, an architecture that would
fundamentally change how humans interacted with buildings. This new
mode of living derived from a new spirit defining the industrial
age, demanding a rebirth of architecture based on function and a
new aesthetic based on pure form.
In this, the first collection of prose by "one of the U.S.'s most
controversial performance artists" (P-Form Magazine), Frank Moore
explores his deep and uncompromising vision of human liberation and
art as a "battle against fragmentation." In the essays, writings
and rants of Frankly Speaking, roughly covering the period from the
late 1970s until his death in 2013, Moore reveals his plan for the
complete political and social transformation of American society
(see Platform for Frank's Presidential Candidacy 2008), stirs up
the "art world," urging fellow artists to truly live their calling
and not accept censorship (see Art is Not Toothpaste or The Combine
Plot), pulls the reader deeply into the heart of magic,
responsibility, shamanism, play, and expanded sexuality (see
Inter-Penetration or Dance of No Dancers), and much much more.
Frank Moore's essays have been praised by political activists,
authors, artists and cultural icons like Bill Mandel, John
Sinclair, Penny Arcade, Annie Sprinkle and many others for their
comprehensive and revolutionary world-view. The reader gets to join
Frank's joyful and fearless digging into the core issues of human
experience to get to something deeper: intimacy, tribal community,
freedom. Frankly Speaking also gives us a peek into the history of
these pieces, which have been widely published all over the world,
from the smallest of underground zines to the most established
mainstream art journals. But Frank always focused on the small,
personal, intimate level, and always fought to stay "underground."
As he writes in Mainstream Avant-Garde?: "The underground is where
the real freedom and the real ability to change society are to be
found." The writings in this collection have this "beautiful slow
pace as if forcing the mind of the reader to change pace as well
and let the other world come to the forefront - the cartography of
the soul is where you take us ... each in our own way ... rather
than your way ... which is generous indeed of you." (Shelley Berc,
writer, teacher) "You've hit another homer ... You ought to publish
a book of essays or perhaps a Frank Moore anthology." - Bill
Mandel, broadcast journalist, left-wing political activist and
author, best known for his televised condemnation of Sen. Joseph
McCarthy in the early '50s and later for his dramatic defiance of
the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in May 1960.
Published by Inter-Relations
2014 Reprint of 1953 New York Edition. Full facsimile of the
original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software.
In this text, Worringer identifies two opposing tendencies
pervading the history of art from ancient times through the
Enlightenment. He claims that in societies experiencing periods of
anxiety and intense spirituality, such as those of ancient Egypt
and the Middle Ages, artistic production tends toward a flat,
crystalline "abstraction," while cultures that are oriented toward
science and the physical world, like ancient Greece and Renaissance
Italy, are dominated by more naturalistic, embodied styles, which
he grouped under the term "empathy." As was traditional for art
history at the time, Worringer's book remained firmly engaged with
the past, ignoring contemporaneous artistic production. Yet in the
wake of its publication-just one year after Pablo Picasso painted
his masterpiece "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon"-"Abstraction and
Empathy" came to be seen as fundamental for understanding the rise
of Expressionism and the role of abstraction in the early twentieth
century.
How was the national agenda of a previously subordinated, ruling
Latvian majority reconciled with established academic practices for
appointments and enrolment - candidates judged on merit
irrespective of ethnicity? Following the disintegration of the
Russian Empire, the ethnic Latvian majority assumed power and used
state resources to further their national project. Complex national
issues arose when a new university, teaching in Latvian, was
founded in 1919 - Latvian was a language previously regarded as a
peasant vernacular wholly unsuitable for cultural or academic
purposes. During the same period the Latvian state was a
multi-ethnic parliamentary democracy containing several ethnic
minorities, all with full citizenship rights. Some of these
minorities, the Baltic Germans and the Jews in particular,
possessed considerable cultural capita land experience of academia.
The inherent conflicts and compromises in this double agenda are
the main focus of Between National and Academic Agendas.
The present book is based on the author's diploma thesis written at
the Institute of Media and Phototechnology University of Applied
Sciences Cologne and describes the recent development of digital
interactive art and the usage of the graphical programming
environment Max/MSP/Jitter. In the beginning, a brief overview of
the present scientific discourse on the key issues interactivity
and interface design are given. Furthermore, it portrays
exceptional examples of digital art within the past five years,
focusing on the main themes of digital installations and software
art. This is followed by a description of Max's main features and
programming methods, its extensibility with control devices and
micro controllers, as well as differences to important alternative
graphical programming environments such as Pure data and vvvv. The
second part documents the whole process of creating an interactive
installation using Max/MSP and its graphics extension Jitter. This
includes a description of the creative concept, the different parts
of the soft- and hardware as well as some of their important key
techniques. Finally, a summary of user feedback and a personal
reflection on the project is given. The book is dedicated to both
technicians and artists seeking an introduction to the present
digital interactive art and practical information about the new
emerging graphical programming techniques like Max or Pure Data for
creating meaningful interactive systems.
A poster first printed in Germany in 1926 depicts the human body as
a factory populated by tiny workers doing industrial tasks. Devised
by Fritz Kahn (1888-1968), a German-Jewish physician and popular
science writer, "Der Mensch als Industriepalast" (or "Man as
Industrial Palace") achieved international fame and was reprinted,
in various languages and versions, all over the world. It was a new
kind of image-an illustration that was conceptual and scientific, a
visual explanation of how things work-and Kahn built a career of
this new genre. In collaboration with a stable of artists (only
some of whom were credited), Kahn created thousands of images that
were metaphorical, allusive, and self-consciously modern, using an
eclectic grab-bag of schools and styles: Dada, Art Deco,
photomontage, Art Nouveau, Bauhaus functionalism, and commercial
illustration. In Body Modern, Michael Sappol offers the first
in-depth critical study of Fritz Kahn and his visual rhetoric. Kahn
was an impresario of the modern who catered to readers who were
hungry for products and concepts that could help them acquire and
perform an overdetermined "modern" identity. He and his artists
created playful new visual tropes and genres that used striking
metaphors to scientifically explain the "life of Man." This rich
and largely obscure corpus of images was a technology of the self
that naturalized the modern and its technologies by situating them
inside the human body. The scope of Kahn's project was
vast-entirely new kinds of visual explanation-and so was his
influence. Today, his legacy can be seen in textbooks, magazines,
posters, public health pamphlets, educational websites, and
Hollywood movies. But, Sappol concludes, Kahn's illustrations also
pose profound and unsettling epistemological questions about the
construction and performance of the self. Lavishly illustrated with
more than 100 images, Body Modern imaginatively explores the
relationship between conceptual image, image production, and
embodied experience.
Carter Wiseman presents an original, readable, and literate
overview of the major figures, influential movements, and landmark
buildings that have defined American architecture over the past
hundred years. In a survey that is "as good . . . as anyone is
likely to write . . . accurate in its facts, wise and fair in its
judgments"(New York Times), he focuses to a large extent on
architecture's makers--the commanding figures who by force of
personality and sheer artistic ability indelibly influenced its
progress: Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, I. M.
Pei, Robert Venturi, Louis Kahn, Frank Gehry. The triumph of
modernism; the growth of architectural preservation; the eclipse of
the practical arts by money, theory, and abstraction; and the
uncertain future of architecture in a country that celebrates both
individualism and community are just some of the issues addressed
in this highly praised work. Originally published in hardcover
under the title Shaping a Nation.
Bauhaus Diaspora and Beyond presents an extraordinary new
Australasian cultural history. It is a migrant and refugee story:
from 1930, the arrival of so many emigre, internee and refugee
educators helped to transform art, architecture and design in
Australia and New Zealand. Fifteen thematic essays and twenty
individual case studies bring to light a tremendous amount of new
archival material in order to show how these innovative educators,
exiled from Nazism, introduced Bauhaus ideas and models to a new
world.
Art Deco is one of the most exciting chapters in the history of the
decorative arts. Conceived in France before the First World War, it
spread throughout Europe and had its greatest and most spectacular
success in the United States. Myriad influences shaped the style -
Cubism, Constructivism, Orientalism, the Ballets Russes, the
Bauhaus - and its exponents included many of the century's most
celebrated artists, designers and craftsmen.
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