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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
Through archival work and storytelling, Musical Migration and
Imperial New York revises many inherited narratives about
experimental music and art in postwar New York. From the urban
street level of music clubs and arts institutions to the
world-making routes of global migration and exchange, this book
redraws the map of experimental art to reveal the imperial dynamics
and citizenship struggles that continue to shape music in the
United States. Beginning with the material conditions of power that
structured the cityscape of New York in the early Cold War years,
Brigid Cohen looks at a wide range of artistic practices (concert
music, electronic music, jazz, performance art) and actors (Edgard
Varese, Charles Mingus, Yoko Ono, and Fluxus founder George
Maciunas) as they experimented with new modes of creativity. Cohen
links them with other migrant creators vital to the city's postwar
culture boom, creators whose stories have seldom been told (Halim
El-Dabh, Michiko Toyama, Vladimir Ussachevsky). She also gives
sustained and serious treatment to the work of Yoko Ono, something
long overdue in music scholarship. Musical Migration and Imperial
New York is indispensable reading, offering a new understanding of
global avant-gardes and American experimental music as well as the
contrasting feelings of belonging and exclusion on which they were
built.
A visual and comprehensive guide to a hugely popular graphic style.
The distinctive aesthetic of mid-century design captured the post-war zeitgeist of energy and progress, and remains hugely popular today. In Mid-Century Modern Graphic Design Theo Inglis takes an in-depth look at the innovative graphics of the period, writing about the work of artists and designers from all over the world. From book covers, record covers and posters to advertising, typography and illustration, the designs feature eye-popping colour palettes, experimental type and prints that buzz with kinetic energy.
The book features artworks from a wide selection of international designers and illustrators whose work continues to inspire and influence today, including Ray Eames, Paul Rand, Alex Steinweiss, Joseph Low, Alvin Lustig, Elaine Lustig Cohen, Leo Lionni, Rudolph de Harak, Abram Games, Tom Eckersley, Ivan Chermayeff, Josef Albers, Corita Kent, Jim Flora, Ben Shahn, Herbert Bayer and Helen Borten.
Theo draws from a broad range of sources including advertising, magazine covers, record sleeves, travel posters and children s book illustration to show the development of the design style globally, and how this continues to influence design today. The book is packed with hundreds of colour illustrations, including classic designs, such as Saul Bass film posters and Miroslav Sasek's children's books, alongside lesser-known gems.
Text in German. The title of Paul Wegener's film Hans Trutz im
Schlaraffenland, dating from 1917, alludes to Pieter Bruegel's
well-known picture Cockaigne (Das Schlaraffenland). For Wegener art
history, which he counted as one of his 'favourite occupations'
throughout his life, was an inexhaustible treasury of images.
Although he did not always allude so openly to the relationship
between film and other arts as he does here, it is always a
tangible presence. Wegener was one of the most striking actors in
the German theatre, from the time he joined Max Reinhardt's
Deutsches Theater (1906) until his death in 1948. And at a very
early stage he mastered the new pictorial language of the cinema,
as a leading performer, director and author of many
fairy-tale-like, imaginative films. He started in 1913 with his
Student of Prague, which immediately brought him world fame. The
high point was the 1920 film The Golem (with sets by Hans Poelzig),
which played in New York, for example, for eleven months. Films
like these placed Wegener at the beginning of a brilliant epoch in
German film art. Wegener's pictorial world is seen both in the
context of the art of his period and in a retrospective view of the
history of the motif. Pictorial comparisons and analyses from the
point of view of interdisciplinary iconography are revealing about
Wegener's position in artistic development. Unknown aspects emerge,
which show Wegener's personality and work in a new light.
Comparative observation shows that this work is the film variant on
the great Neo-Romantic renewal movement, which affected all fields
of life and art at the beginning of our century. It has
increasingly attracted academic attention in recent years, adding
an interesting early phase to the excessively one-sided image of
Modernism.
As one of the key players of modern jewellery in the '20s, Paul
Brandt worked with the most famous jewellers of his time, like
Fouquet or Sandoz. He followed eclectic studies in Paris
(jewellery, painting, sculpture, medals and stones engraving,
chiselling, etc) and finally decided to specialise in jewellery
design. With his first creations he joined the art nouveau movement
before focusing on an art deco style. He took part in the
International Exhibition of Decorative Art of 1925 both as an
artist and a jury member. Paul Brandt considered his jewellery as
works of art in their own right and displayed them during
exhibitions where the scenography kept getting more innovative.
From the '30s, he extended his activity to interior design. This
monograph displays the talent of this major artist who left his
mark in France and abroad. Recounting his whole career, it
highlights the extent of Paul Brandt's skills, not only in
jewellery but also in medal making, decoration and interior design.
Text in French.
As a result of its aspiration to design the world comprehensively
and to take action pedagogically based on the arts, the Bauhaus
established an inseparable link between architecture, design, art,
and pedagogy. The effects of this in-depth desire for reform can
also still be recognized in art, architecture, design, and
contemporary processes of aesthetic education one hundred years
after the school's founding. The resonance of the Bauhaus is thus
the topic of this book. The various texts reflect on the Bauhaus
from the perspectives of the history of art and design, art
education, and educational science with respect to the aspects:
reception in popular culture, education through design, material in
teaching, and the Bauhaus as a regulative idea in the digital age.
The Bauhaus master Johannes Ittenis one of the prominent
protagonists of early Modernism in twentieth-century art. Few
people are aware of the close links between his beginnings as an
artist and his experience of landscape and nature in the town of
Thun and Lake Thun. Johannes Itten gained decisive impulses for the
development of his concept of art and his path towards abstraction
through various stations and sojourns in Thun and its surroundings.
By means of examples of the representations of nature in his early
work the publication shows in scholarly depth how Itten discovered
his own, very personal and later internationally famous approach to
art and painting style and presents his pictorial transformation of
natureextending through to the artist's late works.
The worldwide use of building envelopes in steel and glass is one
of the characteristic features of modern architecture. Many of
these pre- and post-war buildings are now suffering severe defects
in the building fabric, which necessitate measures to preserve the
buildings. In this endeavor, aspects of architectural design,
building physics, and the preservation of historic buildings play a
key role. Using a selection of 20 iconic buildings in Europe and
the USA, the book documents the current technological status of the
three most common strategies used today: restoration,
rehabilitation, and replacement. The buildings include Fallingwater
House by Frank Lloyd Wright, Farnsworth House by Ludwig Mies van
der Rohe, Fagus Factory and Bauhaus Building by Walter Gropius.
Celebrating the centennial of a groundbreaking School of Art and
Design, this volume marks the founding of the Bauhaus with a visual
exploration of its most underrated members. While the institution
provided women with new opportunities in education, along the way,
they were faced with unreasonable family expectations, the
ambiguous attitude of the faculty and administration, outdated
social conventions, and, ultimately, the political repression of
the Nazi regime. Unprecedented in current literature, Bauhausmadels
presents 87 artists and artisans through texts and photographic
portraits, many published for the very first time. Recent archival
discoveries revive the biographies of better-known talents. In the
1920s, the title "Bauhaus girl" expressed a silent admiration for
the young women who courageously eluded traditional gender roles to
build a different, creative future. These include Marianne Brandt,
the first woman to be admitted to the Bauhaus metalworking program
whose designs are used by Alessi to this day; Gertrud Arndt who,
dissuaded by the faculty from studying architecture, instead shone
through her photography and rug design; and Lucia Moholy, who
photographed the Bauhaus buildings in iconic shots, but spent the
rest of her life trying to retrieve the negatives which were
withheld from her. Moreover, the volume reminds us of other women
artists whose names, nearly forgotten, also stand for early
pioneers of gender equality, refusing to follow the beaten tracks
society and their families insisted on. With almost 400 portrait
photographs taken between 1919 and 1933, Bauhausmadels creates a
visual impression of the women artists who attended the most
progressive art school of the 20th century and, departing from
there, often changed the world of art, architecture, design, and
even politics. Biographical data sheds light on each artist's
individual struggle, persistence in the face of adversity, and
incredible accomplishments. In this grand family album, we discover
a group of unique trailblazers whose legacy paved the way for women
artists after them.
"The marvelous story of one of New York City's most unique
buildings
"Critics hated it. The public feared it would fall over. Passersby
were knocked down by the winds. But even before it was completed,
the Flatiron Building had become an unforgettable part of New York
City.
Alice Sparberg Alexiou chronicles not just the story of the
building, but the heady times in which it was built. It was the
dawn of the twentieth century, a time when Madison Square Park
shifted from a promenade for rich women to one for gay prostitutes;
when photography became an art; motion pictures came into
existence; the booming economy suffered increasing depressions;
jazz came to the forefront of popular music--and all within steps
of one of the city's best-known and best-loved buildings.
This richly illustrated book explores the contested history of art
and nationalism in the tumultuous last decades of British rule in
India. Western avant-garde art inspired a powerful weapon of
resistance among India's artists in their struggle against colonial
repression, and it is this complex interplay of Western modernism
and Indian nationalism that is the core of this book. "The Triumph
of Modernism" takes the surprisingly unremarked Bauhaus exhibition
in Calcutta in 1922 as marking the arrival of European modernism in
India. In four broad sections Partha Mitter examines the decline of
oriental art and the rise of naturalism as well as that of
modernism in the 1920s, and the relationship between primitivism
and modernism in Indian art: with Mahatma Gandhi inspiring the
Indian elite to discover the peasant, the people of the soil became
portrayed by artists as noble savages. A distinct feminine voice
also evolved through the rise of female artists. Finally, the
author probes the ambivalent relationship between Indian
nationalism and imperial patronage of the arts. With a fascinating
array of art works, few of which have either been seen or published
in the West, "The Triumph of Modernism" throws much light on a
previously neglected strand of modern art and introduces the work
of artists who are little known in Europe or America. A book that
challenges the dominance of Western modernism, it will be
illuminating not just to students and scholars of modernism and
Indian art, but to a wide international audience that admires
India's culture and history.
Text in English & German. When architects design a house for
themselves, the often tense relationship between clients and
builders is usually absent. That is why in many such buildings the
architect-designers artistic stance and political position,
preferences and antipathies, temperament and character are more
pronounced than usual. Moreover the architectural theories, debates
and trends of an epoch also leave their traces in them in a
particular way. We encounter both attachment to tradition and
commitment to the avant-garde, willingness to experiment and
pragmatism, distinctive artistry and views shaped by the fact that
a building is also a product of engineering. And last but not
least, expressed in their houses are the personal life
circumstances of the people concerned, or the messages the houses
are meant to convey above and beyond their actual purpose: as a
'manifesto', as the 'self-portrait' of the architect, but also as
an advertising tool or as a sign of connection to specific milieux
or positions. Building for oneself has a special connotation under
the conditionsof migration and exile. Among the most prominent
examples are the private homes of Rudolph Schindler in West
Hollywood (1921/22), Richard Neutra in Los Angeles (1932), Walter
Gropius in Lincoln, Massachusetts (1937/1938), Ernst May near
Nairobi (1937/1938), Bruno Taut in Istanbul (1937/1938), Ernoe
Goldfinger in London (19371939), Marcel Breuer in New Canaan,
Connecticut (1938/1939 and 1947/1948), Josep Lluis Sert in
Lattingtown, New York (19471950) and Max Cetto in Mexiko-Stadt
(1948/1949). What expression could voluntary migration or forced
change of location find in these buildings? To what extent do the
architects other buildings differ from such 'homes of ones own' in
a foreign country, to use an expression borrowed and modified from
Virginia Woolf? The book is a collection of contributions by
internationally renowned authors and examines not only the
buildings themselves but also other aspects of the topic that have
hitherto received little attention.
In his most ambitious endeavour since Freud, acclaimed cultural
historian Peter Gay traces and explores the rise of Modernism in
the arts, the cultural movement that heralded and shaped the modern
world, dominating western high culture for over a century. He
traces the revolutionary path of modernism from its Parisian
origins to its emergence as the dominant cultural movement in world
capitals such as Berlin and New York, presenting along the way a
thrilling pageant of hereitcs that includes Oscar Wilde, Pablo
Picasso, James Joyce, Walter Gropius and Any Warhol. The result is
a work unique in its breadth and brilliance. Lavishly illustrated,
Modernism is a superb achievement by one of our greatest
historians.
This richly illustrated book details the wide-ranging construction
and urban planning projects launched across Germany after the Nazi
Party seized power. Hagen and Ostergren show that it was far more
than just an architectural and stylistic enterprise. Instead, it
was a series of interrelated programs intended to thoroughly
reorganize Germany's economic, cultural, and political landscapes.
The authors trace the specific roles of its component parts-the
monumental redevelopment and cleansing of cities; the construction
of new civic landscapes for educational, athletic, and leisure
pursuits; the improvement of transportation, industrial, and
military infrastructures; and the creation of networked landscapes
of fear, slave labor, and genocide. Through distinctive examples,
the book draws out the ways in which combinations of place, space,
and architecture were utilized as a cumulative means of
undergirding the regime and its ambitions. The authors consider how
these reshaped spaces were actually experienced and perceived by
ordinary Germans, and in some cases the world at large, as the
regime intentionally built a new Nazi Germany.
Broken down in the Sahara Desert, a pilot meets an extraordinary
Little Prince, travelling across time and space to bring peace to
his warring planet. Inua Ellams' magical retelling of the much
loved story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery turns the Little Prince
into a descendant of an African race in a parallel galaxy. His
journey as a galactic emigrant takes us through solar systems of
odd planets with strange beings, addresses climate change and
morality, and shows how even a little thing can make a big
difference.
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