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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
A revealing new look at modernist architecture, emphasizing its
diversity, complexity, and broad inventiveness "[Frampton] remains
a formidable force in architecture . . . The Other Modern Movement
offers an opportunity to re-examine the Western canon of
20th-century architecture-which Frampton himself was crucial in
establishing-and delve deeper into the work of lesser-known
practitioners."-Josephine Minutillo, Architectural Record Usually
associated with Mies and Le Corbusier, the Modern Movement was
instrumental in advancing new technologies of construction in
architecture, including the use of glass, steel, and reinforced
concrete. Renowned historian Kenneth Frampton offers a bold look at
this crucial period, focusing on architects less commonly
associated with the movement in order to reveal the breadth and
complexity of architectural modernism. The Other Modern Movement
profiles nineteen architects, each of whom consciously contributed
to the evolution of a new architectural typology through a key work
realized between 1922 and 1962. Frampton's account offers new
insights into iconic buildings like Eileen Gray's E-1027 House in
France and Richard Neutra's Kaufmann House in Palm Springs,
California, as well as lesser-known works such as Antonin Raymond's
Tokyo Golf Club and Alejandro de la Sota's Maravillas School
Gymnasium in Madrid. Foregrounding the ways that these diverse
projects employed progressive models, advanced new methods in
construction techniques, and displayed a new sociocultural
awareness, Frampton shines a light on the rich legacy of the Modern
Movement and the enduring potential of the unfinished modernist
project.
A beautifully illustrated retrospective of Art Nouveau architect
and designer Hector Guimard, positioning him at the forefront of
the modernist movement The aesthetic of architect Hector Guimard
(1867-1942) has long characterized French Art Nouveau in the
popular imagination. This groundbreaking book showcases all aspects
of his artistry and recognizes the fundamental modernity of his
work. Known for, among other things, the decorative entrances to
the Paris Metro and the associated lettering, he often looked to
nature for inspiration, and combined materials such as stone and
cast iron in unique ways to create designs composed of curves and
waves that evoked movement. Guimard broke away from his classical
Beaux-Arts training to advocate a modern, abstract style; he also
pioneered the use of standardized models for his design objects and
experimented with prefabricated designs in his social housing
commissions, advancing the technology of the time. With copious,
beautifully reproduced illustrations of his architectural drawings
as well as his furniture, jewelry, and textile designs, this volume
explores Guimard's full oeuvre and elucidates the significance of
his work to the history of modern art. Essays by an international
group of scholars present Guimard as a visionary architect, a
shrewd entrepreneur, an industrialist, and a social activist.
Published in association with the Richard H. Driehaus Museum
Exhibition Schedule: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New
York (November 17, 2022-May 21, 2023) The Richard H. Driehaus
Museum, Chicago (June 22, 2023-January 7, 2024)
In the 1920s, London was a city on the cusp of change. Just as
dance halls and jazz-age decadence displaced wartime austerity, a
new generation of artists and designers sought to enliven the
city's architecture, erecting dazzling buildings in the emerging
art deco style. In contrast with the aging Victorian structures
that dotted the city, these bright and colorful buildings--from the
Hoover factory to the Ideal House by Raymond Hood, who later
designed New York's Rockefeller Center--communicated the city's
aspirations as a thriving, modern metropolis.
In the decades since, London's art deco buildings have lost none of
their appeal. Millions of visitors gaze up at the headquarters of
the "Daily Telegraph "and the nearby" Daily Express," take in the
elegance of Eltham Palace, or sip a martini at the Savoy. The
city's most popular art deco attraction, however, is the London
Underground, which boasts a series of art deco and modernist
stations, designed throughout the 1920s and '30s by noted architect
Charles Holden. In "Modernism London Style," architectural
historian Christoph Rauhut, with the help of three hundred
photographs by Niels Lehmann, captures the architectural art deco
heritage of London in a thrilling photographic tour. A portrait of
the city during the interwar years, it chronicles the creativity of
the artists and designers of the period--and the currents in the
city's culture that helped shape their work.
Insightful essays and an introduction by architecture scholar Adam
Caruso shed light on some of the key features that characterize art
deco, from floral and animal motifs to Egyptian themes. For readers
planning a trip to London and hoping to place these striking
buildings, the book also includes a detailed register and
maps.
With the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and
Industrial Arts in 1925, Art Deco seduced the world. From New York
to Paris, the press celebrated this event which permanently imposes
this universal style. Crossing the Atlantic aboard sumptuous liners
such as Ile-de-France and Normandy, main French decorators such as
Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann, Jean Dunand and Pierre Chareau exhibited in
department stores, from New York to Philadelphia. From Mexico to
Canada, this enthusiasm is driven by North American architects
trained at the School National Museum of Fine Arts in Paris from
the beginning of the 20th century, then at the Art Training Center
in Meudon and at the Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts, two art
schools founded after the First World War world which strengthened
the links between the two continents. This book reveals a
reciprocal emulation which is illustrated in the architecture and
ornamentation of skyscrapers as well as in cinema, fashion, press,
sport... Thirty-seven texts and 350 illustrations make it possible
to discover the unique links that unite France and America, from
the Statue of Liberty by Bartholdi to the Streamline which succeeds
Art Deco. Text in French.
The orthodox concept of the Modern, as it was passed down from the
1920s to the post-war era, has been in a state of crisis for quite
some time. This is particularly visible in the fields of urban
planning, architecture, and design. Theorists and practitioners
have either fiercely defended it as a crowning historical
achievement to be upheld and further cultivated, or dismissively
rejected it as a short-lived and outdated episode that needs to be
replaced with something different and new. Architectural theorist
and practitioner Vittorio Magnago Lampugnani suggests a third
option: that we reformulate our understanding of the Modern,
continuing to pursue its original social and humanist ambitions
while radically re-examining its ideological, political, social,
technical, functional, economic, ecological, and aesthetic
assumptions. Our world, which continues to be shaken by dreadful
wars, is also being sapped and polluted by our thoughtlessness and
our greed. The capitalist compulsion to turn everything into a
commodity has led to needless production and consumption, and we
are both victims and accomplices of this predicament. The
consumerist frenzy has brought completely new forms of exploitation
and exacerbated the unjust inequalities between different parts of
our world. Starting from these premises, the author puts forward a
new design approach that strives for - and is defined by -
durability. This is an approach that rejects the frivolous waste of
resources and superficial prolif eration of images that have become
commonplace today. It offers an alternative to the contemporary
fixation on spectacles, both hollow and dangerous, and instead
calls for measured restraint and substantial simplicity.
The Zacherlhaus is located in the heart of Vienna, just 180 meters
from St. Stephen's Cathedral, and is one of the most important
buildings created by the Otto Wagner School. It was built in the
years from 1900 to 1913 and designed for its owner Johann Zacherl
by Joesef Plecnik, who later taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in
Prague and from 1925 worked on the urban renewal of Ljubljana. It
was the first combined residential and commercial building of
modern style in the historic inner city and is one of the best
known buildings in Vienna. This generously illustrated, authentic
publication documents the building and its thorough renovation,
which will be completed in 2015; it includes contributions by
experts on European architecture of the 20th century.
The definitive guide to Art Deco buildings in Britain.The
perennially popular style of Art Deco influenced architecture and
design all over the world in the 1920s and 1930s - from elegant
Parisian theatres to glamorous Manhattan skyscrapers. The style was
also adopted by British architects, but, until now, there has been
little that really explains the what, where and how of Art Deco
buildings in Britain. In Art Deco Britain, leading architecture
historian and writer Elain Harwood, brings her trademark clarity
and enthusiasm to the subject as she explores Britain's Art Deco
buildings.Art Deco Britain, published in association with the
Twentieth Century Society, is the definitive guide to the
architectural style in Britain. The book begins with an overview of
the international Art Deco style, and how this influenced building
design in Britain. The buildings covered include Houses and Flats;
Churches and Public Buildings; Offices; Hotels and Public Houses;
Cinemas, Theatres and Concert Halls; and many more.The book covers
some of the best-loved and some lesser-known buildings around the
UK, such as the Midland Hotel in Morecambe, Eltham Palace,
Broadcasting House and the Carreras Cigarette Factory in London.
Beautifully produced and richly illustrated with architectural
photography, this is the definitive guide to a much-loved
architecture style.
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Bauhaus
(Hardcover)
Magdalena Droste; Edited by Peter Goessel
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R385
Discovery Miles 3 850
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In a fleeting fourteen year period, sandwiched between two world
wars, Germany's Bauhaus school of art and design changed the face
of modernity. With utopian ideals for the future, the school
developed a pioneering fusion of fine art, craftsmanship, and
technology to be applied across painting, sculpture, design,
architecture, film, photography, textiles, ceramics, theatre, and
installation. As much an intense personal community as a publicly
minded collective, the Bauhaus was first founded by Walter Gropius
(1883-1969), and counted Josef and Anni Albers, Wassily Kandinsky,
Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer, Gunta Stoelzl, Marianne Brandt and
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe among its members. Between its three
successive locations in Weimar, Dessau and Berlin, the school
fostered charismatic and creative exchange between teachers and
students, all varied in their artistic styles and preferences, but
united in their idealism and their interest in a "total" work of
art across different practices and media. This book celebrates the
adventurous innovation of the Bauhaus movement, both as a
trailblazer in the development of modernism, and as a paradigm of
art education, where an all-encompassing freedom of creative
expression and cutting-edge ideas led to functional and beautiful
creations. About the series Born back in 1985, the Basic Art Series
has evolved into the best-selling art book collection ever
published. Each book in TASCHEN's Basic Architecture series
features: an introduction to the life and work of the architect the
major works in chronological order information about the clients,
architectural preconditions as well as construction problems and
resolutions a list of all the selected works and a map indicating
the locations of the best and most famous buildings approximately
120 illustrations (photographs, sketches, drafts, and plans)
Through archival work and storytelling, Musical Migration and
Imperial New York revises many inherited narratives about
experimental music and art in postwar New York. From the urban
street level of music clubs and arts institutions to the
world-making routes of global migration and exchange, this book
redraws the map of experimental art to reveal the imperial dynamics
and citizenship struggles that continue to shape music in the
United States. Beginning with the material conditions of power that
structured the cityscape of New York in the early Cold War years,
Brigid Cohen looks at a wide range of artistic practices (concert
music, electronic music, jazz, performance art) and actors (Edgard
Varese, Charles Mingus, Yoko Ono, and Fluxus founder George
Maciunas) as they experimented with new modes of creativity. Cohen
links them with other migrant creators vital to the city's postwar
culture boom, creators whose stories have seldom been told (Halim
El-Dabh, Michiko Toyama, Vladimir Ussachevsky). She also gives
sustained and serious treatment to the work of Yoko Ono, something
long overdue in music scholarship. Musical Migration and Imperial
New York is indispensable reading, offering a new understanding of
global avant-gardes and American experimental music as well as the
contrasting feelings of belonging and exclusion on which they were
built.
Text in German. The title of Paul Wegener's film Hans Trutz im
Schlaraffenland, dating from 1917, alludes to Pieter Bruegel's
well-known picture Cockaigne (Das Schlaraffenland). For Wegener art
history, which he counted as one of his 'favourite occupations'
throughout his life, was an inexhaustible treasury of images.
Although he did not always allude so openly to the relationship
between film and other arts as he does here, it is always a
tangible presence. Wegener was one of the most striking actors in
the German theatre, from the time he joined Max Reinhardt's
Deutsches Theater (1906) until his death in 1948. And at a very
early stage he mastered the new pictorial language of the cinema,
as a leading performer, director and author of many
fairy-tale-like, imaginative films. He started in 1913 with his
Student of Prague, which immediately brought him world fame. The
high point was the 1920 film The Golem (with sets by Hans Poelzig),
which played in New York, for example, for eleven months. Films
like these placed Wegener at the beginning of a brilliant epoch in
German film art. Wegener's pictorial world is seen both in the
context of the art of his period and in a retrospective view of the
history of the motif. Pictorial comparisons and analyses from the
point of view of interdisciplinary iconography are revealing about
Wegener's position in artistic development. Unknown aspects emerge,
which show Wegener's personality and work in a new light.
Comparative observation shows that this work is the film variant on
the great Neo-Romantic renewal movement, which affected all fields
of life and art at the beginning of our century. It has
increasingly attracted academic attention in recent years, adding
an interesting early phase to the excessively one-sided image of
Modernism.
The Bauhaus master Johannes Ittenis one of the prominent
protagonists of early Modernism in twentieth-century art. Few
people are aware of the close links between his beginnings as an
artist and his experience of landscape and nature in the town of
Thun and Lake Thun. Johannes Itten gained decisive impulses for the
development of his concept of art and his path towards abstraction
through various stations and sojourns in Thun and its surroundings.
By means of examples of the representations of nature in his early
work the publication shows in scholarly depth how Itten discovered
his own, very personal and later internationally famous approach to
art and painting style and presents his pictorial transformation of
natureextending through to the artist's late works.
During states of emergency, normal rules and rights are suspended,
and force can often prevail. In these precarious intervals, when
the human potential for violence can be released and rehearsed,
images may also emerge. This book asks: what happens to art during
a state of emergency? Investigating the uneasy relationship between
aesthetics and political history, Emilia Terracciano traces a
genealogy of modernism in colonial and postcolonial India; she
explores catastrophic turning points in the history of
twentieth-century India, via the art works which emerged from them.
Art and Emergency reveals how the suspended, diagonal, fugitive
lines of Nasreen Mohamedi's abstract compositions echo Partition's
traumatic legacy; how the theatrical choreographies of Sunil
Janah's photographs document desperate famine; and how
Gaganendranath Tagore's lithographs respond to the wake of
massacre. Making an innovative, important intervention into current
debates on visual culture in South Asia, this book also furthers
our understanding of the history of modernism.
The worldwide use of building envelopes in steel and glass is one
of the characteristic features of modern architecture. Many of
these pre- and post-war buildings are now suffering severe defects
in the building fabric, which necessitate measures to preserve the
buildings. In this endeavor, aspects of architectural design,
building physics, and the preservation of historic buildings play a
key role. Using a selection of 20 iconic buildings in Europe and
the USA, the book documents the current technological status of the
three most common strategies used today: restoration,
rehabilitation, and replacement. The buildings include Fallingwater
House by Frank Lloyd Wright, Farnsworth House by Ludwig Mies van
der Rohe, Fagus Factory and Bauhaus Building by Walter Gropius.
Celebrating the centennial of a groundbreaking School of Art and
Design, this volume marks the founding of the Bauhaus with a visual
exploration of its most underrated members. While the institution
provided women with new opportunities in education, along the way,
they were faced with unreasonable family expectations, the
ambiguous attitude of the faculty and administration, outdated
social conventions, and, ultimately, the political repression of
the Nazi regime. Unprecedented in current literature, Bauhausmadels
presents 87 artists and artisans through texts and photographic
portraits, many published for the very first time. Recent archival
discoveries revive the biographies of better-known talents. In the
1920s, the title "Bauhaus girl" expressed a silent admiration for
the young women who courageously eluded traditional gender roles to
build a different, creative future. These include Marianne Brandt,
the first woman to be admitted to the Bauhaus metalworking program
whose designs are used by Alessi to this day; Gertrud Arndt who,
dissuaded by the faculty from studying architecture, instead shone
through her photography and rug design; and Lucia Moholy, who
photographed the Bauhaus buildings in iconic shots, but spent the
rest of her life trying to retrieve the negatives which were
withheld from her. Moreover, the volume reminds us of other women
artists whose names, nearly forgotten, also stand for early
pioneers of gender equality, refusing to follow the beaten tracks
society and their families insisted on. With almost 400 portrait
photographs taken between 1919 and 1933, Bauhausmadels creates a
visual impression of the women artists who attended the most
progressive art school of the 20th century and, departing from
there, often changed the world of art, architecture, design, and
even politics. Biographical data sheds light on each artist's
individual struggle, persistence in the face of adversity, and
incredible accomplishments. In this grand family album, we discover
a group of unique trailblazers whose legacy paved the way for women
artists after them.
As one of the key players of modern jewellery in the '20s, Paul
Brandt worked with the most famous jewellers of his time, like
Fouquet or Sandoz. He followed eclectic studies in Paris
(jewellery, painting, sculpture, medals and stones engraving,
chiselling, etc) and finally decided to specialise in jewellery
design. With his first creations he joined the art nouveau movement
before focusing on an art deco style. He took part in the
International Exhibition of Decorative Art of 1925 both as an
artist and a jury member. Paul Brandt considered his jewellery as
works of art in their own right and displayed them during
exhibitions where the scenography kept getting more innovative.
From the '30s, he extended his activity to interior design. This
monograph displays the talent of this major artist who left his
mark in France and abroad. Recounting his whole career, it
highlights the extent of Paul Brandt's skills, not only in
jewellery but also in medal making, decoration and interior design.
Text in French.
"The marvelous story of one of New York City's most unique
buildings
"Critics hated it. The public feared it would fall over. Passersby
were knocked down by the winds. But even before it was completed,
the Flatiron Building had become an unforgettable part of New York
City.
Alice Sparberg Alexiou chronicles not just the story of the
building, but the heady times in which it was built. It was the
dawn of the twentieth century, a time when Madison Square Park
shifted from a promenade for rich women to one for gay prostitutes;
when photography became an art; motion pictures came into
existence; the booming economy suffered increasing depressions;
jazz came to the forefront of popular music--and all within steps
of one of the city's best-known and best-loved buildings.
The Bauhaus Journal, now published in this gorgeous facsimile, is
the ultimate testimony to the school's diversity and impact One
hundred years after the founding of the Bauhaus, it's time to
revisit Bauhaus, the school's journal, as a crucial testimony of
this iconic moment in the history of modern art. This gorgeously
produced, slipcased, 14-volume publication features facsimiles of
individual issues of the journal, as well as a commentary booklet
including an overview of the content, English translations of all
texts and a scholarly essay that places the journal in its
historical context. Even during its existence, the influence of the
Bauhaus school extended well beyond the borders of Europe, and its
practitioners played a formative role in all areas of art, design
and architecture. The school's international reach and impact is
particularly evident in its journal. Bauhaus Journal was published
periodically under the direction of Walter Gropius and L szl
Moholy-Nagy, among others, from 1926 to 1931. In its pages, the
most important voices of the movement were heard: Bauhaus masters
and artists associated with the school such as Josef Albers,
Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer, Herbert Bayer,
Marcel Breuer, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Gerrit Rietveld and many
more. The centenary of the Bauhaus provides an ideal opportunity to
reassess this history, to consider the ideals of the school and its
protagonists through this graphically innovative publication.
This richly illustrated book explores the contested history of art
and nationalism in the tumultuous last decades of British rule in
India. Western avant-garde art inspired a powerful weapon of
resistance among India's artists in their struggle against colonial
repression, and it is this complex interplay of Western modernism
and Indian nationalism that is the core of this book. "The Triumph
of Modernism" takes the surprisingly unremarked Bauhaus exhibition
in Calcutta in 1922 as marking the arrival of European modernism in
India. In four broad sections Partha Mitter examines the decline of
oriental art and the rise of naturalism as well as that of
modernism in the 1920s, and the relationship between primitivism
and modernism in Indian art: with Mahatma Gandhi inspiring the
Indian elite to discover the peasant, the people of the soil became
portrayed by artists as noble savages. A distinct feminine voice
also evolved through the rise of female artists. Finally, the
author probes the ambivalent relationship between Indian
nationalism and imperial patronage of the arts. With a fascinating
array of art works, few of which have either been seen or published
in the West, "The Triumph of Modernism" throws much light on a
previously neglected strand of modern art and introduces the work
of artists who are little known in Europe or America. A book that
challenges the dominance of Western modernism, it will be
illuminating not just to students and scholars of modernism and
Indian art, but to a wide international audience that admires
India's culture and history.
Text in English & German. When architects design a house for
themselves, the often tense relationship between clients and
builders is usually absent. That is why in many such buildings the
architect-designers artistic stance and political position,
preferences and antipathies, temperament and character are more
pronounced than usual. Moreover the architectural theories, debates
and trends of an epoch also leave their traces in them in a
particular way. We encounter both attachment to tradition and
commitment to the avant-garde, willingness to experiment and
pragmatism, distinctive artistry and views shaped by the fact that
a building is also a product of engineering. And last but not
least, expressed in their houses are the personal life
circumstances of the people concerned, or the messages the houses
are meant to convey above and beyond their actual purpose: as a
'manifesto', as the 'self-portrait' of the architect, but also as
an advertising tool or as a sign of connection to specific milieux
or positions. Building for oneself has a special connotation under
the conditionsof migration and exile. Among the most prominent
examples are the private homes of Rudolph Schindler in West
Hollywood (1921/22), Richard Neutra in Los Angeles (1932), Walter
Gropius in Lincoln, Massachusetts (1937/1938), Ernst May near
Nairobi (1937/1938), Bruno Taut in Istanbul (1937/1938), Ernoe
Goldfinger in London (19371939), Marcel Breuer in New Canaan,
Connecticut (1938/1939 and 1947/1948), Josep Lluis Sert in
Lattingtown, New York (19471950) and Max Cetto in Mexiko-Stadt
(1948/1949). What expression could voluntary migration or forced
change of location find in these buildings? To what extent do the
architects other buildings differ from such 'homes of ones own' in
a foreign country, to use an expression borrowed and modified from
Virginia Woolf? The book is a collection of contributions by
internationally renowned authors and examines not only the
buildings themselves but also other aspects of the topic that have
hitherto received little attention.
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