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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Design styles
This book analyzes a wide range of Beardsley's most characteristic
work. It establishes his assumptions about the underlying nature of
his world, and clarifies why so many observers have considered
Beardsley's art indispensable to understanding fin-de-siecle
Victorian culture. Beardsley's pictures present a dialogue between
seemingly polarized impulses: a desire to scandalize and
destabilize the old order, and, equally strong, a need to affirm
traditional authority.
Beardsley depicted various grotesque shapes, caricatures, and
mutated figures, including foetus/old man, dwarf, Clown, Harlequin,
Pierrot, and dandy (the icon of the Decadent "Religion of Art").
Incarnating the fearful contradictions of decadence, these images
served as objective correlatives of some "monstrous" metaphysical
contortion. His grotesques suggest the impossibility of resolving
these contradictions, even as his elegant designs try
formalistically to control and recuperate the disfiguration.
As a canonical style, Beardsley's "dandy" sensibility and
grotesque caricatures become his means of realigning canonical
meaning. Thus, he effects what might be termed a "caricature" of
traditional signification. An aesthete devoted to the "Religion of
Art," Beardsley, nonetheless, creates a world inescapably
"de-formed." He is a Dandy of the Grotesque."
The production of this book stems from two of the editors'
longstanding research interests: the representation of architecture
in print media, and the complex identity of the second phase of
modernism in architecture given the role it played in postwar
reconstruction in Europe. While the history of postwar
reconstruction has been increasingly well covered for most European
countries, research investigating postwar architectural magazines
and journals across Europe - their role in the discourse and
production of the built environment and particularly their
inter-relationship and differing conceptions of postwar
architecture - is relatively undeveloped. Modernism and the
Professional Architecture Journal sounds out this territory in a
new collection of essays concerning the second phase of the
reception and assimilation of modernism in architecture, as it was
represented in professional architecture journals during the period
of postwar reconstruction (1945-1968). Professional architecture
journals are often seen as conduits of established facts and
knowledge. The role mainstream publications play, however, in
establishing 'movements', 'trends' or 'debates' tends to be
undervalued. In the context of the complex undertaking of postwar
reconstruction, the shortage of resources, political uncertainty
and the biographical complexities of individual architects, the
chapters on key European architecture journals collected here
reveal how modernist architecture, and its discourse, was perceived
and disseminated in different European countries.
A lavishly illustrated survey of American Art Deco architecture.
Art deco flourished in cities and small towns throughout America during the 1920s and 1930s. Extremely popular as a statement of modernity and technological progress, art deco movie palaces, dime stores, department stores, courthouses, and schools were ubiquitous in the American landscape; numerous examples of the style continue to be viable spaces. American art deco was unique. Unlike their European counterparts, architects in the United States had "exotic" indigenous cultures for inspiration. Arts such as Navajo chiefs' blankets, Hopi pottery, and Sioux beadwork, characterized by geometric ornament, were easily assimilated into the art deco style. Regionalisma good example of which is the Prairie style, advocated by Frank Lloyd Wright and other progressive architectsalso influenced American art deco. America's pioneering and westward migration provided powerful themes and motifs, producing an art deco with authentic national and regional characteristics. American Deco features descriptionsand over 500 color photographsof 75 opulent buildings across the country that have been preserved. The photographs document interiors, exteriors, and details of deco skyscrapers, courthouses, theaters, and other significant buildings.
Insane Acquaintances explores a range of exhibitions, organisations
and institutions that mediated and promoted modernism in Britain.
In a series of case studies on subjects ranging from the first
Postimpressionist exhibition in London in 1910, the teaching of
modernist art in schools, the decoration and design of the
modernist home, the International Surrealist exhibition in London
in 1936 and the Festival of Britain in 1951, Insane Acquaintances
charts some of the ways in which modernism not only sought to
improve the quality of art but also the quality of art's reception
in Britain. It also provides an institutional history of some of
the groups and organisations that fostered modernist art in Britain
during that period.
Working from a discourse analysis perspective, MA1/4ller examines
how a national art history was constituted through its linguistic
construction and transmission. The study demonstrates how German
art history was a ~manufactureda (TM) through language,
particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries. The study operates at
the interface between text linguistics, the history of concepts and
the history of words and makes an important contribution to the
history of national consciousness.
Four major communities, four buildings constructing their
identities in the contested urban space of Jerusalem. This book
examines a fascinating and critical epoch in the architectural
history of Jerusalem. It proposes a fresh and analytical discussion
of British Mandate-era architecture by studying four buildings that
have had a lasting impact on Jerusalem's built environment.
Applying relational history methodology, the book reveals how these
building projects evolved as an outcome of cross-cultural
influences and relations among the British, American,
Jewish-Zionist and Muslim-Palestinian communities. Further, the
building and design processes behind these structures give new
perspectives on the adaptation of modern architecture in the Middle
East and the negotiation of historicism and vernacular architecture
during the first half of the 20th century.
Beautifully designed and featuring breathtaking photography, this
is the ultimate Christmas gift for home design enthusiasts - from
cultural phenomenon THE MODERN HOUSE! 'A source of fascination,
inspiration and fantasy' Guardian In 2005, childhood friends Matt
Gibberd and Albert Hill set out to convince people of the power of
good design and its ability to influence our wellbeing. They
founded The Modern House - in equal parts an estate agency, a
publisher and a lifestyle brand - and went on to inspire a
generation to live more thoughtfully and beautifully at home. As
The Modern House grew, Matt and Albert came to realise that the
most successful homes they encountered - from cleverly conceived
studio flats to listed architectural masterpieces - had been
designed with attention to the same timeless principles: Space,
Light, Materials, Nature and Decoration. In this lavishly
illustrated book, Matt tells the stories of these remarkable living
spaces and their equally remarkable owners, and demonstrates how
the five principles can be applied to your own space in ways both
large and small. Revolutionary in its simplicity, and full of
elegance, humour and joy, this book will inspire you to find
happiness in the place you call home. PRAISE FOR THE MODERN HOUSE:
'One of the best things in the world' GQ 'The Modern House
transformed our search for the perfect home' Financial Times
'Nowhere has mastered the art of showing off the most desirable
homes for both buyers and casual browsers alike than The Modern
House' Vogue
An urban history of modern Britain, and how the built environment
shaped the nation's politics Foundations is a history of
twentieth-century Britain told through the rise, fall, and
reinvention of six different types of urban space: the industrial
estate, shopping precinct, council estate, private flats, shopping
mall, and suburban office park. Sam Wetherell shows how these
spaces transformed Britain's politics, economy, and society,
helping forge a midcentury developmental state and shaping the rise
of neoliberalism after 1980. From the mid-twentieth century,
spectacular new types of urban space were created in order to help
remake Britain's economy and society. Government-financed
industrial estates laid down infrastructure to entice footloose
capitalists to move to depressed regions of the country. Shopping
precincts allowed politicians to plan precisely for postwar
consumer demand. Public housing modernized domestic life and
attempted to create new communities out of erstwhile strangers. In
the latter part of the twentieth century many of these spaces were
privatized and reimagined as their developmental aims were
abandoned. Industrial estates became suburban business parks.
State-owned shopping precincts became private shopping malls. The
council estate was securitized and enclosed. New types of urban
space were imported from American suburbia, and planners and
politicians became increasingly skeptical that the built
environment could remake society. With the midcentury built
environment becoming obsolete, British neoliberalism emerged in
tense negotiation with the awkward remains of built spaces that had
to be navigated and remade. Taking readers to almost every major
British city as well as to places in the United States and
Britain's empire, Foundations highlights how some of the major
transformations of twentieth-century British history were forged in
the everyday spaces where people lived, worked, and shopped.
In the 1920s, German-Swiss artist Paul Klee (1879-1940) began his
long-lasting engagement with polyphonic art-multi-voiced way of
painting analogous to music. A relentless experimenter, Klee began
these studies while teaching at the Bauhaus in Dessau, developed
them further during his tenure at the art academy in Dusseldorf,
and brought them to conclusion after his return to Switzerland in
1933. In this book, distinguished art historian Oskar Batschmann
explores Klee's seminal painting Ad Parnassum (1932). Painted
shortly after the artist's departure from the Bauhaus, it
symbolises a new era, also one of Klee's own self-discovery.
Batschmann documents how the artist strove for a connection of
music and painting in his colour hues and in the rhythmic movement
of coloured dots. Richly illustrated, this book places Klee's
polyphonic understanding of art in an art-historical context by
using this key work and offers insight into the synesthetic
thinking that emerged in the art world during that time. Text in
English and German.
The fascinating untold story of how Nazi architects and planners
envisioned and began to build a model "Aryan" society in Norway
during World War II Between 1940 and 1945, German occupiers
transformed Norway into a vast construction zone. This remarkable
building campaign, largely unknown today, was designed to extend
the Greater German Reich beyond the Arctic Circle and turn the
Scandinavian country into a racial utopia. From ideal new cities to
a scenic superhighway stretching from Berlin to northern Norway,
plans to remake the country into a model "Aryan" society fired the
imaginations of Hitler, his architect Albert Speer, and other Nazi
leaders. In Hitler's Northern Utopia, Despina Stratigakos provides
the first major history of Nazi efforts to build a Nordic
empire-one that they believed would improve their genetic stock and
confirm their destiny as a new order of Vikings. Drawing on
extraordinary unpublished diaries, photographs, and maps, as well
as newspapers from the period, Hitler's Northern Utopia tells the
story of a broad range of completed and unrealized architectural
and infrastructure projects far beyond the well-known German
military defenses built on Norway's Atlantic coast. These ventures
included maternity centers, cultural and recreational facilities
for German soldiers, and a plan to create quintessential National
Socialist communities out of twenty-three towns damaged in the
German invasion, an overhaul Norwegian architects were expected to
lead. The most ambitious scheme-a German cultural capital and naval
base-remained a closely guarded secret for fear of provoking
Norwegian resistance. A gripping account of the rise of a Nazi
landscape in occupied Norway, Hitler's Northern Utopia reveals a
haunting vision of what might have been-a world colonized under the
swastika.
Art Deco is arguably the twentieth century's most popular and
memorable design movements. The style defined the interwar period
with its clean sleek lines, streamlined shapes, bold abstract
forms, and luscious colours.This book charts the impact of this
daring new style on the production of tiles and architectural
faience in Britain. It shows how they were made and decorated,
examines the output of firms like Carter, Pilkington's and Doulton
and describes the innovations introduced by creative designers like
Edward Bawden and Dora Batty.With photographs of the tiles and
architectural faience, individually and in situ of buildings and
homes, the author examines the diverse range of animal, floral,
human and abstract Art Deco designs.
Mervyn Taylor - wood engraver, painter, illustrator, sculptor and
designer - was one of the most celebrated New Zealand artists of
the 1930s to 1960s. He was highly connected to modernism and
nationalism as it was expressed in New Zealand art and literature
of the period. In the 1960s he created twelve murals for major new
government and civic buildings erected in that era of great
economic prosperity, during which New Zealand first began to loosen
its apron-string ties to England. Tragically, some have been
destroyed and others presumed lost - until now. This fascinating
book, bursting with archival material, details the detective hunt
for the murals and tells the stories of their creation. They cement
Taylor's place as one of New Zealand's most significant artists,
and are a celebration of the art and culture of our modernist era.
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