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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > Personal & public health > Dietetics & nutrition
For nearly 70 years, this resource has been the standard for
diabetes education and meal planning. Based on input from current
users, this new edition has been streamlined and redesigned and
enhanced with more food images. It also features updated
carbohydrate, protein, and fat information for a wide variety of
food and beverages that reflect the diverse populations living with
diabetes. This edition includes action-oriented eating plan tips
throughout, a new section on Snacks and Extras, dedicated pages for
notes, and a customizable eating plan.
The contents of this book are the proceedings of the ACS symposium,
"Impact of Processing on Food Safety," which was held April 16-17,
1997, at the American Chemical Society National Meeting in San
Francisco, CA. This symposium brought together re searchers from
diverse backgrounds in academia, government, and industry. Twenty
speakers discussed topics ranging from the regulatory aspects of
food processing to the microbiological and chemical changes in food
during processing. The main goal of food processing is to improve
the microbial safety of food by de stroying pathogenic and spoilage
organisms. Food processing can also improve food safety by
destroying or eliminating naturally occurring toxins, chemical
contaminants, and antinutritive factors. Unfortunately, processing
can also cause chemical changes that result in the formation of
toxic or antinutritive factors. The purpose of this book is to
summarize our knowledge of both the beneficial and deleterious
effects of processing. Chapter I con siders the consumer's
perceptions about food contaminants and food processing. Chapter 2
summarizes the effects of traditional and nontraditional processing
methods on microor ganisms in food. Chapters 3-6 review the effects
of processing on lipids (fatty acids and cholesterol) in food.
Changes in the nutritive value of vitamins and minerals as a result
of processing are discussed in chapter 7. Chapter 8 concentrates on
how processing reduces the allergenicity of some foods."
The Portfolio Diet for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction: An
Evidence Based Approach to Lower Cholesterol through Plant Food
Consumption examines the science of this recommended dietary
approach to reduce cholesterol in addition to other risk factors
for cardiovascular disease. With a thorough examination into the
scientific rationale for the use of this diet, discussions are
included on the experimental findings both for the diet as a whole,
and its four principle food components: nuts and seeds, plant based
protein, viscous fibers, and plant-sterol-enriched foods.
Environmental and ethical considerations of the diet are also
discussed, showing the ramifications of food choice on health and
beyond. Referenced with data from the latest relevant publications
and enhanced with practical details (including tips, dishes, and
menus), the reader is enabled to meet the goals of cholesterol
lowering and cardiovascular disease risk reduction while also
taking the health of the planet into consideration.
Focused on the discovery of precise molecular targets for the
development of the cancer preventive agents, "Cancer Prevention:
Dietary Factors and Pharmacology" provides researchers and
non-researchers with practical methodologies for developing and
validating small molecule and phytochemical-derived drug discovery
and mechanisms by which these compounds can modulate distinct
target proteins involved in oncogenic signaling. While this volume
is primarily focused toward cancer prevention research, the range
of techniques demonstrated in the book also provides an
introduction of cancer prevention research methods to researchers
outside the field. Chapters deal with a critical discussion of both
laboratory and clinical topics, with each chapter containing both a
discursive section along with a detailed methods section. As part
of the "Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology" series, this
meticulous volume includes the kind of key implementation advice
that seeks to ensure successful results in the lab.
Practical and authoritative, "Cancer Prevention: Dietary Factors
and Pharmacology" aims to guide research toward identifying
molecular targets and conducting human studies with phytochemicals
which would, ideally, provide an enhanced approach to the goal of
personalized cancer prevention.
"Panic in the Pantry" was written to help consumers become fully
aware of the real facts behind news about the safety of our food
supply. Whelan and Stare examine the power wielded by health food
lobbyists who band together and exert political pressure to protect
their profitable ventures. They discuss the concept of "relative
risk" and why it should be used to place information about food
additives and preservatives into proper perspective, as well as why
the Delaney Clause - a law intended to protect us from cancer
causing chemicals in our food - cannot fulfil the noble purpose for
which it was drafted and therefore should be repealed. Also
examined is the research behind the banning of cyclomates and the
attacks on saccharin and aspartame that left many Americans
wondering whether they are doomed to be chubby or develop cancer.A
lengthy discussion of California's Proposition 65 provides insight
into the chaos that can result when fearmongers are able to secure
legislation based on panic about food supply. The authors also
address the flight to "natural" products, which may lead to serious
health problems as well as added consumer expense. The contemporary
back-to-nature mania is rejected as a hoax perpetuated by
opportunists intent on taking advantage of frightened and
impressionable consumers.
Foreword by Brendan Rodgers, Leicester City FC manager. Nutrition
plays a crucial role in the match performance and recovery of the
athlete. To apply the principles of sports nutrition in football,
this book provides nutrition basics as well as insight into the
physiological demands of the game itself by looking into what elite
players eat and drink. Appropriate food choices and timing are also
important for a player to perform hard, avoid illness, and
recuperate from injury. This book uses the UEFA 2020 Expert Group
Consensus Review on Nutrition in Elite Football to give
evidence-based guidelines for optimizing football performance
through appropriate nutrition and the latest comprehensive
information on nutrition guidelines for professional players-also
relevant to the amateur player. Included are the specific needs of
female players and match officials and relevant issues such as
eating during travel and food hygiene. Finally, the book provides
some example meal plans and snacks for training, match, and
recovery days. Meal recipes are provided by elite performance
chefs, Rachel Muse and Bruno Cirillo, who regularly prepare meals
for elite players. The science behind sports nutrition is evolving
fast. Knowing what the top professional players are eating and
drinking can help amateur players improve their own performance,
recovery, and health.
Copper has long been known as essential to living systems, in part
through its fundamental role in electron transport and respiration.
Over the years into the present, its involvement in an ever
increasing number of processes in all kinds of organisms has become
apparent, and new and exciting vistas of its roles in such areas as
the central nervous system, and in humoral functions, are appearing
on the horizon. Although the biochemistry of this element has not
been studied nearly as much as that of many others, a for midable
amount of work has been carried out. It has thus been a challenge
to produce a summary of what has been found that provides both
breadth and depth. My goal has been to try to be as comprehensive
as possible, within some limitations. I have tried to provide basic
information and basic data that should continue to be useful for a
long time. The goal has also been to interpret where we currently
stand in our knowledge of the structure, function, regulation, and
metabolism of Cu-dependent processes and sub stances, especially
proteins. Thus, I have tried to make this a source book for
historic as well as current information on all aspects of copper
bio chemistry, and a summary of our current knowledge of
copper-dependent proteins and processes. Most of the research on
copper has been carried out on vertebrates, especially mammals.
This has played a role in the organization of the book."
This is the first volume in a 2-volume compendium that is the go-to
source for both research- and practice-oriented information on the
importance of branched chain amino acids in maintaining the
nutritional status and overall health of individuals, especially
those with certain disease conditions. Over 150 well recognized and
respected contributors have come together to compile these
up-to-date and well-referenced works. The volumes will serve the
reader as the benchmarks in this complex area of interrelationships
between dietary protein intakes and individual amino acid
supplementation, the unique role of the branched chain amino acids
in the synthesis of brain neurotransmitters, collagen formation,
insulin and glucose modulation and the functioning of all organ
systems that are involved in the maintenance of the body's
metabolic integrity. Moreover, the physiological, genetic and
pathological interactions between plasma levels of branched chain
amino acids and aromatic amino acids are clearly delineated so that
students as well as practitioners can better understand the
complexities of these interactions. Branched Chain Amino Acids in
Clinical Nutrition: Volume 1 covers basic processes at the cellular
level, inherited defects in branched chain amino acid metabolism,
and experimental models of growth and disease states.
Probiotics: Advanced Food and Health Applications presents the
functional properties and advanced technological aspects of
probiotics for food formulation, nutrition, and health
implications. Specifically, the book addresses the fundamentals of
probiotics, from their discovery to actual developments, the
microbiological aspects of the main genus showing probiotic
properties, the natural occurrence of probiotic strains in foods,
the development of nutraceuticals based on probiotics, and the
relationship of probiotics to health. The book also includes a
discussion on regulatory aspects. This book is an excellent
resource for food scientists, nutritionists, dieticians,
pharmaceutical scientists, and others working with probiotics or
studying related fields.
Amazonian Dark Earths are not only a testament to the vanished
civilizations of the Amazon Basin, but may provide the answer to
how the large, sophisticated societies were able to sustain
intensive agriculture in an environment with mostly infertile
soils. Locally known as Terra Preta de Indio or Indian black earth,
these anomalous soils are even today fertile and highly productive.
Though clearly associated with pre-European settlements questions
remain whether the Dark Earths were intentionally produced or
merely a by-product of habitation activities. This publication
provides a comprehensive review of our current understanding of
these fascinating soils: their origin, properties, and management
through time. These new and multidisciplinary perspectives by
leading experts on Amazonian Dark Earths may pave the way for the
next revolution of soil management in the humid tropics.
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