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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine > Personal & public health > Dietetics & nutrition
How can you make your mark and shape nutrition care for the future?
What must you do to grow and promote your authority as a trusted
professional? And how can you leverage your authority into dynamic
leadership? Dr. Susan Finn helps answer these questions as she
shares her own wisdom and the voices of other nutrition
change-makers and describes the three pillars that support
nutrition authority for dietetics professionals-learning from our
history, relying on science as a foundation, and exploring new
frontiers. The knowledge and experience Dr. Finn has gained as a
collaborator, leader, and nutrition expert in business, government,
and public health guides professionals of today and tomorrow to
succeed in any venue. Interviews with leading nutrition
professionals provide inside views and advice from dietitians on
the ground floor of varied enterprises. From the history of our
profession's founders and leaders to establishing nutrition science
as the keystone of dietetic practice and the application of
emerging thinking as dietitians lead explorations into new
territory, Nutrition Authority: Perspective on Opportunities will
inspire anyone considering the field, starting out, and making
their next career move to assert their leadership and authority in
whatever choices they make.
Climate changes will affect food production in a number of ways.
Crop yields, aquatic populations and forest productivity will
decline, invasive insect and plant species will proliferate and
desertification, soil salinization and water stress will increase.
Each of these impacts will decrease food and nutrition security,
primarily by reducing access to and availability of food, and also
by increasing the risk of infectious disease.
Although increased biofuel demand has the potential to increase
incomes among producers, it can also negatively affect food and
nutrition security. Land used for cultivating food crops may be
diverted to biofuel production, creating food shortages and raising
prices. Accelerations in unregulated or poorly regulated foreign
direct investment, deforestation and unsustainable use of chemical
fertilizers may also result." "Biofuel production may reduce women
s control of resources, which may in turn reduce the quality of
household diets. Each of these effects increases risk of poor food
and nutrition security, either through decreased physical
availability of food, decreased purchasing power, or increased risk
of disease.
"The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition"
articulates the links between current environmental issues and food
and nutrition security. It provides a unique collection of
nutrition statistics, climate change projections, biofuel scenarios
and food security information under one cover which will be of
interest to policymakers, academia, agronomists, food and nutrition
security planners, programme implementers, health workers and all
those concerned about the current challenges of climate change,
energy production, hunger and malnutrition.
"
There are two main reasons for pursuing research in the Sports
Sciences. Firstly, by studying responses to exercise, we learn
about the normal function of the tissues and or gans whose function
allows exercise to be performed. The genetic endowment of elite ath
letes is a major factor in their success, and they represent one
end of the continuum of human performance capability: the study of
elite athletes also demonstrates the limits of human adaptation
because nowhere else is the body subjected to such levels of
intensive exercise on a regular basis. The second reason for
studying Sports Science is the intrinsic interest and value of the
subject itself. Elite performers set levels to which others can as
pire, but even among spectators, sport is an important part oflife
and society. of top sport and elite performers, there is also
another reason Apart from the study for medical and scientific
interest in sport. There is no longer any doubt that lack ofphysi
cal activity is a major risk factor for many of the diseases that
affect people in all coun tries: such diseases include coronary
heart disease, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. An increased
level of recreational physical activity is now an accepted part of
the prescription for treatment and prevention of many illnesses,
including those with psychological as well as physical causes. An
understanding of the normal response to exercise, as well as of the
role of exercise in disease prevention, is therefore vital."
Both nutrition deficiency and overnutrition can have a significant
effect on the risk of infection. Nutrition, Immunity, and Infection
focuses on the influence of diet on the immune system and how
altering one's diet helps prevent and treat infections and chronic
diseases. This book reviews basic immunology and discusses changes
in immune function throughout the life course. It features
comprehensive chapters on obesity and the role of immune cells in
adipose tissue; undernutrition and malnutrition; infant immune
maturation; pre- and probiotics; mechanisms of immune regulation by
various vitamins and minerals; nutrition and the aging immune
system; nutrition interactions with environmental stress; and
immunity in the global health arena. Nutrition, Immunity, and
Infection describes the various roles of nutrients and other food
constituents on immune function, host defense, and resistance to
infection. It describes the impact of infection on nutritional
status through a translational approach. Chapters bring together
molecular, cellular, and experimental studies alongside human
trials so that readers can assess both the evidence for the effects
of the food component being discussed and the mechanisms underlying
those effects. The impact of specific conditions including obesity,
anorexia nervosa, and HIV infection is also considered. Chapter
authors are experts in nutrition, immunity, and infection from all
around the globe, including Europe, Australia, Brazil, India, and
the United States. This book is a valuable resource for nutrition
scientists, food scientists, dietitians, health practitioners, and
students interested in nutrition and immunity.
While medical professionals continue to practice traditional
allopathic medicine, the public has turned toward nutritional and
integrative medical therapies, especially for addressing the
proliferation of chronic diseases. Written by leaders in the
academic and scientific world, Nutrition and Integrative Medicine:
A Primer for Clinicians presents various modalities to help restore
health. This book provides users with a guide to evaluating and
recommending nutritional and integrative therapies. The book offers
insights on the microbiome of the human body, examines the
relationship of human health to the microbiome of the food we
ingest, and introduces the concept of "food as information." It
provides enlightenment on anti-aging and healing modalities,
mind-body medicine, and an investigation of psychological trauma as
related to disease causation. Integrative therapies, including
water, light, and sound therapy, are explored, and information on
healing chronic disease through nutrition, the tooth-body
connection, the role of toxins in disease causation, and
electromagnetic field hypersensitivity, as well as its management,
is presented.
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the United
States and continues to increase in prevalence in almost all
countries in which it has been studied, including developed and
developing countries around the globe. The causes of obesity are
complex and multi-factorial. Childhood obesity becomes a life-long
problem in most cases and is associated with long term chronic
disease risk for a variety of diseases including type 2 diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as well
as psychosocial as issues and obesity seems to affect almost every
organ system in the body. In recent years there has been tremendous
progress in the understanding of this problem and in strategies for
prevention and treatment in the pediatric years. Childhood Obesity:
Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Approaches presents current
reviews on the complex problem of obesity from the multi-level
causes throughout early life before adulthood and the implications
for this for long-term disease risk. It reviews numerous types of
strategies that have been used to address this issue from
conventional clinical management to global policy strategies
attempting to modify the global landscape of food, nutrition, and
physical activity. Each chapter is written by a global authority in
his or her respective field with a focus on reviewing the current
status and recent developments. The book features information on
contributing factors to obesity, including developmental origins,
social/family, birth cohort studies, influence of ethnicity, and
global perspectives. It takes a life-course approach to the subject
matter and includes exhaustive treatment of contributing factors to
childhood obesity, such as assessment, environmental factors,
nutrition and dietary factors, host factors, interventions and
treatment, consequences, and further action for future prevention.
This broad range of topics relevant to the rapidly changing field
of childhood obesity is suitable for students, health care
professionals, physicians, and researchers.
Nutrients in Cancer Prevention and Treatment contains articles that
were presented by leading researchers and physicians in the field
of nutritional oncology. Most of the previous conference
proceedings on Nutrition and Cancer have dealt primarily with the
issue of the role of nutrients in cancer prevention. This is
logical because enormous quantities of laboratory and epi
demiologic data have been published on the topic. Nutrients in
Cancer Prevention and Treatment also contains several studies on
the role of diet and vitamins in cancer treat ment. There are very
few books that have reviewed laboratory and clinical studies and
the role of vitamins in cancer treatment. There are preliminary
data suggesting that daily supplementa tion with high doses of
certain vitamins in combination with conventional therapeutic
agents may enhance their growth inhibitory effects on tumor cells,
and may protect normal tissues against some of their toxic effects.
This book is unique in the sense that several articles have
discussed the mechanisms of action of individual vitamins on
cellular and molecular parameters. It is very exciting to note that
some of the vitamins inhibit protein kinase C activity, increase
the production of certain growth factors, and modulate the
expression of a number of oncogenes. These studies, at least in
part, offer rationales for the cancer protective effects of
vitamins."
Bioactive peptides have been receiving attention recently due to
their applications as health-promoting agents. Derived from food
proteins and other natural sources, they exhibit various beneficial
effects such as preventing diseases or modulating physiological
systems once absorbed. As the market for nutraceuticals and
functional foods continues to expand, consumer interest has also
grown and there are many common foods that have shown an abundance
of bioactive peptides, including dairy products, cereal, legumes,
meat, and numerous other sources. In this newest addition to the
series Nutraceuticals: Basic Research and Clinical Applications,
Bioactive Peptides: Production, Bioavailability, Health Potential,
and Regulatory Issues provides a comprehensive review of the
current state of knowledge in the field of food protein
hydrolysates and bioactive peptides, their food sources,
bioavailability, production, applications, functionalities, health
potentials, and regulatory issues governing their use. Features
Discusses different methodologies employed for scaling up bioactive
peptides commercially Provides information on optimizing the
production process Explains various bioactive properties exerted by
different types of bioactive peptides Explores the application of
metabolomics to the study of bioactive peptides With over 20
chapters written by established subject matter experts in their
field, this book provides timely information and discusses the
latest developments of bioactive peptides. It will be useful for
researchers, academics, and industry experts, and can serve as an
excellent resource for anyone interested in enhancing their
knowledge in the field of bioactive peptides.
This book provides the latest research on the role of nutrients in
the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders. It
discusses dietary supplements and dietary restrictions for
combating neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease,
Parkinson's disease, stroke, and epilepsy. The book also explains
the impact of different nutrients such as herbal products, algae,
micronutrients in stimulating the brain and central nervous system
during abnormal functions. It covers the effect of the nutrients on
the function of neurotransmitters, their stimulatory effect in
autism, dementia, Alzheimer's, and other neuropathological states.
The book also defines the mechanistic effects of neuroprotective
and psycho protective effects of natural food in repairing brain
damage. This book is essential reading for neuroscientists and
neurologists, and healthcare professionals.
The fundamental premise of lifestyle medicine is that daily habits
profoundly impact health and quality of life both in the short-term
and long-term. Written by lifestyle medicine pioneer and
cardiologist , Dr. James Rippe, this book provides a clinically
oriented, evidence-based look into key lifestyle factors and how to
prescribe them to individuals of all ages. Written for
professionals working at all levels of medical and healthcare
practice, this manual summarizes the major components of lifestyle
medicine, from physical activity and nutrition to weight management
and the avoidance of tobacco products. It includes clinical
guidelines and practices for using lifestyle medicine principles to
lower the risk of numerous chronic conditions. The manual also
provides information on behavior change, approaches to lowering the
risk of dementia, treatment of addictions and injury prevention.
Features: Explains how lifestyle medicine can reduce the risk of
heart disease, diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, dementia and many
other chronic conditions. Chapters begin with bulleted key points
and conclude with a list of clinical applications. Provides
strategies for prescribing physical activity and helping patients
improve their nutrition, lose weight if necessary and reduce
stress. Includes clinically relevant sections on "Treating
Addiction, Preventing Injury and Improving Brain Health". This book
provides updated and clinically targeted summaries used in
conjunction with Dr. Rippe's major academic textbook Lifestyle
Medicine, now in its third edition, published by CRC Press/Taylor
& Francis Group, LLC.
This comprehensive reference provides guidance for dietitians,
physicians, and other allied care professionals working with
patients with thyroid disease. Using the most current
evidence-based guidelines from the American Thyroid Association,
the American Academy of Clinical Endocrinologists, and available
research, this guide addresses: -Thyroid function, weight
regulation, and the role of iodine - Energy and nutrient
requirements in thyroid disease - Diagnosis, medical management,
and applying the nutrition care process to provide patient-centered
nutrition care of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid
cancer - Awareness of additional interventions, including
alternative treatments - Working with special populations, related
conditions and issues, and prevention strategies - Useful appendix
materials include sample food plans, low iodine diet guidelines,
list of goitrogens, monitoring recommendations, suggested
resources, and more.
This book comprises proceedings from the Third International
Conference on Advances in Nutrition and Cancer, held in Naples in
May 2012. This highly multidisciplinary meeting analyzed "nutrition
and cancer" from different perspectives and on the basis of
distinct and up-to-date experimental approaches. Knowledge on the
relation between lifestyle, diet, and cancer is explored in a
number of contributions, and the role of dietary intervention in
cancer patients is discussed. Issues of vital interest to the
research community, such as epidemiological and experimental
oncology (genetics, epigenetics, and the mechanisms of action of
natural compounds in the diet), receive detailed consideration. A
further key topic is the emerging molecular technologies (the
"omics") that can cast light on the interplay between nutrition and
human malignancies. Chapters take the form of reviews that include
sections presenting expert opinions.
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