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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Economic history
When Willard M. Kiplinger launched the groundbreaking The Kiplinger
Washington Letter in 1923, he left the sidelines of traditional
journalism to strike out on his own. With a specialized knowledge
of finance and close connections to top Washington officials,
Kiplinger was uniquely positioned to tell deeper truths about the
intersections between government and business. With careful
reporting and insider access, he delivered perceptive analysis and
forecasts of business, economic, and politics news to busy business
executives, and the newsletter's readership grew exponentially over
the coming decades.More than just a pioneering business journalist,
Kiplinger emerged as a quiet but powerful link between the worlds
of Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt, and used his Letter to play a
little-known but influential role in the New Deal. Part journalism
history, part biography, and part democratic chronicle, The Insider
offers a well-written and deeply researched portrayal of how
Kiplinger not only developed a widely read newsletter that launched
a business publishing empire but also how he forged a new role for
the journalist as political actor.
This timely book studies the economic theories of credit cycles and
disturbances in the 20th century, presenting a nuanced view of the
role of finance in the economy after the financial crash of 2008.
Focusing on the work of economists from Marx onwards, Jan
Toporowski moves beyond conventional monetary theory to offer an
insightful critical alternative to current financial
macroeconomics. The book features an extended discussion of Marx's
approach to credit and finance, new insights to Minsky's ideas and
a reconsideration of the financial theories of Kalecki and Steindl.
Economic researchers and postgraduate students seeking to extend
their knowledge of critical approaches to finance will find this an
invaluable read, as well as practitioners and policy makers who
seek to understand financial instability and unstable markets. This
will also be an insightful read for economic historians looking to
understand the nuances of different key economic theories and their
practical applications. This timely book studies the economic
theories of credit cycles and disturbances in the 20th century,
presenting a nuanced view of the role of finance in the economy
after the financial crash of 2008.
Offering a comprehensive guide to financial shocks and crises, this
book explores their increasing occurrence in current market
economies, as well as their power to wrench the macroeconomy. It
discusses three critical questions: what causes financial shocks;
which channels may exacerbate their impact; and what policies could
help avoid them or limit their negative effect on the economy and
society at large. Drawing together contributions from top scholars
in the field, this Modern Guide addresses both the causes and
consequences of financial instability after the Global Financial
Crisis (GFC) at both micro and macro levels. Chapters conceptualise
financial crises, highlight their main channels of transmission,
and explore the role of public policies, looking at how to learn
from past financial crises to prevent future ones. The book further
examines why financial shocks will be a permanent trait in the
future, and the potential impacts of market economics continuing to
expand financialisation as they have done over recent decades. This
Modern Guide will be a timely resource for economics students and
scholars, particularly as it compares the impacts of the GFC and
Covid-19 and explores why these are so different. It will also be
an important read for policy makers seeking advice on how to manage
and avoid financial crises.
Tom Palley has made a significant contribution to understanding the
meaning and significance of neoliberalism. This chronicle collects
some of his best work to explain how global adoption of neoliberal
policies over the past thirty years has increased income inequality
and created tendencies to stagnation. The book explores the impact
of neoliberal policies on the US, Europe, and global economy. It
shows how the 2008 financial crisis and Great Recession were
predictable outcomes of the neoliberal policy experiment, as is the
emergence of global "race to the bottom" competition. It also
explains how Europe's economic fragility is connected to the
neoliberal design of the euro. Neoliberalism creates a particular
variety of capitalism. It is a political choice. That means society
is tacitly engaged in a "war of ideas", the outcome of which will
determine our future political economic trajectory. Students,
scholars, and readers in economics and political science will find
this rich collection illuminating in their efforts to better
understand the policy matrix that currently dominates the political
landscape.
Economic theory reached its highest level of analytical power and
depth in the middle of the nineteenth century among John Stuart
Mill and his contemporaries. This book explains classical economics
when it was at its height, followed by an analysis of what took
place as a result of the ensuing Marginal and Keynesian Revolutions
that have left economists less able to understand how economies
operate. Chapters explore the false mythology that has obscured the
arguments of classical economists, clouding to the point of near
invisibility the theories they had developed. Steven Kates offers a
thorough understanding of the operation of an economy within a
classical framework, providing a new perspective for viewing modern
economic theory from the outside. This provocative book not only
explains the meaning of Say's Law in an accessible way, but also
the origins of the Keynesian revolution and Keynes's pathway in
writing The General Theory. It provides a new look at the classical
theory of value at its height that was not based, as so many now
wrongly believe, on the labour theory of value. A crucial read for
economic policy-makers seeking to understand the operation of a
market economy, this book should also be of keen interest to
economists generally as well as scholars in the history of economic
thought.
For most economists, 'Austrian economics' refers to a distinct
school of thought, originating with Mises and Hayek and
characterised by a strong commitment to free-market liberalism.
This innovative book explores an alternative Austrian tradition in
economics. Socialist in spirit but too diffuse to be described as a
single school of thought, it shares a common conviction that the
market, while possibly a good servant, is a very poor master.
Demonstrating how the debate on the economics of socialism began in
Austria long before the 1930s, this unique book analyses the work
and impact of many leading Austrian economists. Beginning with the
Austro-Marxist theorists Otto Bauer and Rudolf Hilferding and
moving through to the new generation of social democratic
economists, most prominently Kurt Rothschild and Josef Steindl, The
Alternative Austrian Economics provides insight into the history
and evolution of socialist economics in Austria. Offering a
previously underrepresented discussion of a century of Austrian
socialist economics, this engaging book will prove to be of great
value to Marxian and heterodox economists, historians of economic
thought and political scientists interested in political economy.
Global inequality has been a burning issue for years now. As the
economies progress, it is expected that the benefits of growth will
percolate to the lower sections of society. However, this
percolation takes place in a discriminating manner. Inequality can
be observed in terms of health, income, education, wealth, gender,
availability of opportunities, and other socio-economic parameters.
The governing authorities and international agencies have been
taking various corrective measures to reduce the widening levels of
inequality. However, certain external factors like the pandemic can
wash away the efforts taken and deteriorate the progress made on
the inequality levels in economies. Emerging Trends and Insights on
Economic Inequality in the Wake of Global Crises discusses the
impact of global disasters and crises on economic inequality. It
provides an overview of the evolution of global inequality over the
years, increasing different forms of inequalities amidst crises,
the corrective measures taken by the national and international
agencies, and the way forward for economies with worsening
inequalities. Covering topics such as crisis management, digital
agriculture, and economic welfare, this premier reference source is
an essential resource for economists, business leaders and
executives, government officials, students and educators of higher
education, sociologists, researchers, and academicians.
This book addresses the divide that exists between the reality of
finance and the image it projects. A functioning financial system
is an essential feature of a modern economy, providing it with
money, credit, capital, and investments. Conversely, those who
provide this essential service are neither respected nor trusted.
The causes and consequences of this divide is explored using the
British experience from 1800 to the present, drawing upon a mixture
of factual evidence and contemporary fiction. Nothing of this scale
has been attempted before and this is the product of 50 years of
research.
From legendary investor Ray Dalio, author of the international
bestseller Principles, who has spent half a century studying global
economies and markets, Principles for Dealing with the Changing
World Order examines history's most turbulent economic and
political periods to reveal why the times ahead will likely be
radically different from those we've experienced in our lifetimes -
but similar to those that have happened many times before. A few
years ago, Ray Dalio noticed a confluence of political and economic
conditions he hadn't encountered before. They included huge debts
and zero or near-zero interest rates that led to massive printing
of money in the world's three major reserve currencies; big
political and social conflicts within countries, especially the US,
due to the largest wealth, political and values disparities in more
than 100 years; and the rising of a world power (China) to
challenge the existing world power (US) and the existing world
order. The last time that this confluence occurred was between 1930
and 1945. This realisation sent Dalio on a search for the repeating
patterns and cause/effect relationships underlying all major
changes in wealth and power over the last 500 years. In this
remarkable and timely addition to his Principles series, Dalio
brings readers along for his study of the major empires - including
the Dutch, the British and the American - putting into perspective
the 'Big Cycle' that has driven the successes and failures of all
the world's major countries throughout history. Dalio reveals the
timeless and universal forces behind these shifts and uses them to
look into the future, offering practical principles for positioning
oneself for what's ahead.
"Hubbard and Kane synthesize economics, politics, and psychology to
develop a new audacious theory of why countries decline. Compulsory
reading for anyone who wants to understand the major issues that
America now faces" (James Robinson, coauthor of "Why Nations
Fail").
From the Ming Dynasty to Ottoman Turkey to imperial Spain, the
Great Powers of the world emerged as the supreme economic,
political, and military forces of their time--only to collapse into
rubble and memory. What is at the root of their demise, and how can
the United States stop it from happening again?
A quarter century after Paul Kennedy's "The Rise and Fall of the
Great Powers," Glenn Hubbard and Tim Kane present a bold, sweeping
account of why powerful nations and civilizations break down under
the heavy burden of economic imbalance. Introducing a profound new
measure of economic power, "Balance" traces the triumphs and
mistakes of imperial Britain, the paradox of superstate California,
the long collapse of Rome, and the limits of the Japanese model of
growth. Most importantly, Hubbard and Kane compare the
twenty-first-century United States to the empires of old and
challenge Americans to address the real problems of our country's
fiscal imbalance. If there is not a new economics and politics of
balance, they portend that inevitable demise is ahead.
This is more than another analysis of our nation's economy; it is a
groundbreaking look at the patterns of the past and a
"thought-provoking analysis that has compelling relevance for
America's future" (Nobel Peace Prize-winner Henry A. Kissinger).
This defining and original book explores the history of monopoly
power and of its relation to competition, focusing on the
innovative contributions of the Italian Marginalists ? Pareto,
Pantaleoni, De Viti de Marco and Barone. Manuela Mosca analyses
their articulate vision of competition, and the structural and
strategic entry barriers considered in their works to enrich
existing literature on the history of the sources of market power.
The book is not limited to the reconstruction of the elaboration of
pure theory, it also highlights its policy implications and how
this group applied their theories as cutting-edge experiments in
analysing the labour market, socialism, the Great War and gender
issues, against the background of the political situation of the
period. Monopoly Power and Competition is a vital resource for
historians of economic thought, as it explores a relatively
untouched area of microeconomics in historical perspective, and
reveals the theories surrounding monopoly power and competition.
Microeconomists and industrial organisation scholars would
similarly benefit from the knowledge of the origins of many
microeconomic tools and notions.
Patterns of Economic Change by State and Area: Income, Employment,
and Gross Domestic Product is a special edition of Business
Statistics of the United States. It presents data on personal
income, employment, and gross domestic product for the United
States as a whole, and by region, state, and metropolitan
statistical area (MSA). Data on personal income and employment
extends back to 1960 for the states and regions and to 1970 for the
MSAs. Patterns of Economic Change complements other Bernan Press
titles such as the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book and County
and City Extra. In contrast to their predominantly current and
detailed cross-section data on states and metropolitan areas, this
book contributes historical time-series measurements of key
aggregates that show how the economies of regions, states, and
metropolitan areas have responded over time to cyclical currents
and long-term trends. Statistics at the state level provide a
framework for analyzing current economic conditions in each state
and can serve as a basis for decision making. For example: Federal
government agencies use the statistics as a basis for allocating
funds and determining matching grants to states. The statistics are
also used in forecasting models to project energy and water use.
State governments use the statistics to project tax revenues and
the need for public services. Academic regional economists use the
statistics for applied research. Businesses, trade associations,
and labor organizations use the statistics for market research.
'This wise and lucid guide to pluralism in economics embodies the
values of its cause. Generous, open-minded, fair, accurate and
accessible: John Harvey's new book is a fine achievement that every
economics major should read.' - James K. Galbraith, The University
of Texas at Austin, USJohn Harvey's accessible book provides a
non-technical yet rigorous introduction to various schools of
thought in economics. Premised on the idea that economic thinking
has been stunted by the almost complete rejection of anything
outside the mainstream, the author hopes that this volume will open
readers' minds and lead them in new and productive directions. In
his exploration of Neoclassical, Marxist, Austrian, Post Keynesian,
Institutionalist, New Institutionalist and Feminist schools of
thought, unique features of each approach are highlighted,
complemented by discussions of methodology, world views, popular
themes, and current activities. Accurate and impartial, every
chapter covering a heterodox school of thought has been vetted by
an acknowledged expert in that field. Though written for use in
undergraduate courses, this guide will no doubt offer a great deal
to any scholar wishing to gain a fresh perspective and greater
understanding of the variety and breadth of current economic
thinking.
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Jamestown
(Hardcover)
Marshall W. Fishwick
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R769
R685
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This book uses differences in firm and market regulation and organization to explain differences in national economic performance. These differences affect the way in which firms process information, which is crucial to performance. Applying game theory, contract theory, and information theory, Aoki describes the rules and conventions in Japan, the USA, and the transitional economies. He shows how firms can achieveDSand in the case of Japan, maintainDScompetitive advantage in international markets.
The Church and the Market is a vigorous and lively defense of the
market economy and a withering attack on all forms of state
intervention. It covers labor unions, monopoly, money and banking,
business cycles, interest, usury, and much more. Although it makes
a particular point of noting the moral arguments of the market
economy and that Catholics are of course perfectly at liberty to
support it, its audience is much broader than Catholics alone.
Readers of all religious traditions and none at all have praised
The Church and the Market, first-place winner in the 2006 Templeton
Enterprise Awards, as one of the most compelling and persuasive
defenses of capitalism against its critics ever written.
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