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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
Ethical discourse is commonly not a priority in a conventional
finance syllabus. Moral sentiments often take a back seat to market
sentiments, even in shaping the direction of ethical finance
business. This anomaly persists despite growing interest in ethical
finance. Taking an interdisciplinary and diverse perspective, this
book enriches the evolving definition and scope of ethical finance
literature by focusing on actors, products and regulation that
shape markets. Considering the gap between theory and practice,
this book bridges academic and professional knowledge in unpacking
ethical and governance issues in the financial industry. In an
effort to include as many viewpoints as possible, regardless of
popularity or who holds them, the book editors gathered thoughts
from diverse fields, including accounting, economics, ethics,
finance, governance, law, management, philosophy and religion.
Appealing to academic and non-academic stakeholders with an
interest in ethics and finance, this book is the result of and a
testament to a distinct educational and public engagement project
that included different generations and communities, for future
reference.
For many individuals, pornography is a troubling and problematic
issue. Regardless of how the public views this topic, one thing is
clear: Pornography is as prevalent and accessible as smartphones
and laptop computers. Indeed, beyond traditional hardcore material,
a pornographic sensibility can be seen permeating all aspects of
culture from tween and young teen fashions to television and
commercially successful films. In fact, pornography is so
widespread that more often than not it is taken as a given in our
modern social space. We assume all people look at or know about
pornography, but to some, the thought of engaging in intellectual
discussions about the topic strikes many particularly scholars as
beneath them. And yet something this impactful, this definitive of
modern culture, needs to be laid open to scrutiny. In The
Philosophy of Pornography: Contemporary Perspectives, Lindsay
Coleman and Jacob M. Held offer a collection of essays covering a
wide range of viewpoints from issues of free speech and porn s role
in discrimination to the impact of porn on sexuality. These essays
investigate the philosophical implications of pornography as a part
of how we now seek to conceive and express our sexuality in
contemporary life. Contributors to this volume discuss:
.pornography as a component of gender and sexual socialization
.ecological understandings of sexually explicit media
.subordination, sexualization, and speech .feminism and pornography
.pornography s depiction of love and friendship .black women and
pornography .playfulness, creativity, and porn s possibilities
Because its subject matter sex, gender, interpersonal
relationships, and even love is reflective of who we are and what
kind of society we want to create, pornography demands serious
treatment. So whether one chooses to accept pornography as a fact
of modern culture or not, this collection of timely essays
represents a variety of voices in the ongoing debate. As such, The
Philosophy of Pornography will be of interest to not only those who
are engaged in porn studies but also to an audience educated in and
conversant with recent trends in philosophy."
While large bodies of scholarship exist on the plays of Shakespeare
and the philosophy of Heidegger, this book is the first to read
these two influential figures alongside one another, and to reveal
how they can help us develop a creative and contemplative sense of
ethics, or an 'ethical imagination'. Following the increased
interest in reading Shakespeare philosophically, it seems only
fitting that an encounter take place between the English language's
most prominent poet and the philosopher widely considered to be
central to continental philosophy. Interpreting the plays of
Shakespeare through the writings of Heidegger and vice versa, each
chapter pairs a select play with a select work of philosophy. In
these pairings the themes, events, and arguments of each work are
first carefully unpacked, and then key passages and concepts are
taken up and read against and through one another. As these
hermeneutic engagements and cross-readings unfold we find that the
words and deeds of Shakespeare's characters uniquely illuminate,
and are uniquely illuminated by, Heidegger's phenomenological
analyses of being, language, and art.
Physician assisted suicide occurs when a terminally ill patient
takes the decision to end their life with the help of their doctor.
In this book the authors argue clearly and forcefully for the
legalization of physician assisted suicide.
Who has access, and who is denied access, to food, and why? What
are the consequences of food insecurity? What would it take for the
food system to be just? Just Food: Philosophy, Justice and Food
presents thirteen new philosophical essays that explore the causes
and consequences of the inequities of our contemporary food system.
It examines why 842 million people globally are unable to meet
their dietary needs, and why food insecurity is not simply a matter
of insufficient supply. The book looks at how food insecurity
tracks other social injustices, covering topics such as race,
gender and property, as well as food sovereignty, food deserts, and
locavorism. The essays in this volume make an important and timely
contribution to the wider philosophical debate around food
distribution and justice.
Exploring the rupture between Wittgenstein's early and late phases,
Michael Smith provides an original re-assessment of the
metaphysical consistencies that exist throughout his divergent
texts. Smith shows how Wittgenstein's criticism of metaphysics
typically invoked the very thing he was seeking to erase. Taking an
alternative approach to the inherent contradiction in his work, the
'problem of metaphysics', as Smith terms it, becomes the organizing
principle of Wittgenstein's thought rather than something to
overcome. This metaphysical thread enables further reflection on
the poetic nature of Wittgenstein's philosophy as well as his
preoccupation with ethics and aesthetics as important factors
mostly absent from the secondary literature. The turn to aesthetics
is crucial to a re-assessment of Wittgenstein's legacy, and is done
in conjunction with an innovative analysis of Nietzsche's critique
of Kantian aesthetics and Kant's 'judgments of taste'. The result
is a unique discussion of the limits and possibilities of
metaphysics, aesthetics, ethics and the task of the philosopher
more generally.
From the perspectives of positive psychology and positive
communication, superheroes are often depicted as possessing virtues
and serving as inspirational exemplars. However, many of the
virtues enumerated as characterizing the superhero (e.g., courage,
teamwork, creativity) could just as easily be applied to heroes of
other genres. To understand what is unique to the superhero genre,
How Superheroes Model Community: Philosophically, Communicatively,
Relationally looks not only to the virtues that animate them, but
also to the underlying moral framework that gives meaning to those
virtues. The key to understanding their character is that often
they save strangers, and they do so in the public sphere. The
superhero's moral framework, therefore, must encompass both the
motivation to act to benefit others rather than themselves
(especially people to whom they have no relational obligation) and
to preserve the public sphere against those who would disrupt it.
Given such a framework, Nathan Miczo argues that superheroes are
not, and could not, be loners. They constantly form team-ups, super
teams, alliances, partnerships, take on mentorship roles, and
create sidekicks. Social constructionist approaches in the
communication field argue that communication, in part, works to
shape and create our social reality. Through this lens, Miczo
proposes that superheroes maintain themselves as a community
through the communicative practices they engage in.
In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known
environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in
dominating both nature and humanity. He argues that technology
dominates, and hence destroys, the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society.
Technology causes an estrangement from nature, and thus a loss of
meaning in human life. As a result, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas of
thought: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi
environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society;
and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the
contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In
both arenas of 'healing,' Katz argues that technological forces
drive action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology.
Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does
not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and
freedom.Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the
titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and
moral goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and
autonomous nature, resistant to human control and domination. Anne
Frank's Tree is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy,
seating complex ethical ideas in an accessible and powerful
narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience.
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