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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
Distilling into concise and focused formulations many of the main
ideas that Mari Ruti has sought to articulate throughout her
writing career, this book reflects on the general state of
contemporary theory as it relates to posthumanist ethics, political
resistance, subjectivity, agency, desire, and bad feelings such as
anxiety. It offers a critique of progressive theory's tendency to
advance extreme models of revolt that have little real-life
applicability. The chapters move fluidly between several
theoretical registers, the most obvious of these being continental
philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, Butlerian ethics, affect theory,
and queer theory. One of the central aims of Distillations is to
explore the largely uncharted territory between psychoanalysis and
affect theory, which are frequently pitted against each other as
hopelessly incompatible, but which Ruti shows can be brought into a
productive dialogue.
How do objects become contested in settings characterized by
(violent) conflict? Why are some things contested by religious
actors? How do religious actors mobilize things in conflict
situations and how are conflict and violence experienced by
religious groups? This volume explores relations between
materiality, religion, and violence by drawing upon two fields of
scholarship that have rarely engaged with one another: research on
religion and (violent) conflict and the material turn within
religious studies. This way, this volume sets the stage for the
development of new conceptual and methodological directions in the
study of religion-related violent conflict that takes materiality
seriously.
Richard Baxter, one of the most famous Puritans of the seventeenth
century, is generally known as a writer of practical and devotional
literature. But he also excelled in knowledge of medieval and early
modern scholastic theology, and was conversant with a wide variety
of seventeenth-century philosophies. Baxter was among the early
English polemicists to write against the mechanical philosophy of
Rene Descartes and Pierre Gassendi in the years immediately
following the establishment of the Royal Society. At the same time,
he was friends with Robert Boyle and Matthew Hale, corresponded
with Joseph Glanvill, and engaged in philosophical controversy with
Henry More. In this book, David Sytsma presents a chronological and
thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts
involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in
late-seventeenth-century England. Drawing on largely unexamined
works, including Baxter's Methodus Theologiae Christianae (1681)
and manuscript treatises and correspondence, Sytsma discusses
Baxter's response to mechanical philosophers on the nature of
substance, laws of motion, the soul, and ethics. Analysis of these
topics is framed by a consideration of the growth of Christian
Epicureanism in England, Baxter's overall approach to reason and
philosophy, and his attempt to understand creation as an analogical
reflection of God's power, wisdom, and goodness, understood as
vestigia Trinitatis. Baxter's views on reason, analogical knowledge
of God, and vestigia Trinitatis draw on medieval precedents and
directly inform a largely hostile, though partially accommodating,
response to mechanical philosophy.
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
This book arises out of contemporary questions regarding the nature
and formation of the church amidst an economically divided society.
Looking to Augustine of Hippo for guidance, Jonathan D. Ryan argues
that the movement from private self-interest toward common love of
God and neighbor is fundamental to the church's formation and
identity amidst contemporary contexts of economic inequality. Ryan
demonstrates the centrality of this theme in Augustine's Sermons
and his monastic instruction (principally the Rule), illustrating
how it shapes his pastoral guidance on matters pertinent to
economic division, including use of material resources, and
attitudes toward rich and poor. By reading Augustine's Sermons
alongside his monastic instruction, this volume allows for a closer
understanding of how Augustine's vision of a common life is
reflected in his pastoral guidance to the wider congregation. The
book's concluding reflections consider what the church in our time
might learn from these aspects of Augustine's teaching regarding
the formation of a common life, as members are drawn together in
love of God and neighbour.
How does milk become cow milk, donkey milk or human milk? When one
closely explores this question, the species difference between
milks is not as stable as one might initially assume, even if one
takes an embodied perspective. To show this, this book takes
readers through an ethnographic comparison of milk consumption and
production in Croatia in a range of different social settings: on
farms, in mother-infant breastfeeding relations, in food hygiene
documentation and in the local landscape. It argues that humans
actually invest considerable work into abstracting and negotiating
milks into their human and animal forms.
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