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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
This collective work sheds light on our understanding of the
notions of expatriation and migration. The main objective is to
highlight and critically examine the dichotomy that lies beyond
these terms. Based on field research by authors from four
continents, this book offers a global perspective on the social
distinction between the same human faces.
When Michael Walzer's Spheres of Justice was published ten years
ago, the front page of The New York Times Book Review hailed the
work as "an imaginative alternative to the current debate over
distributive justice". Now in Thick and Thin, Walzer revises and
extends his arguments in Spheres of Justice, framing his ideas
about justice, social criticism, and national identity in light of
the new political world that has arisen in the past decade. Walzer
focuses on two different but interrelated kinds of moral argument:
maximalist and minimalist, thick and thin, local and universal.
According to Walzer the first, thick type of moral argument is
culturally connected, referentially entangled, detailed, and
specific; the second, or thin type, is abstract, ad hoc, detached,
and general. Thick arguments play the larger role in determining
our views about domestic justice and in shaping our criticism of
local arrangements. Thin arguments shape our views about justice in
foreign places and in international society. The book begins with
an account of minimalist argument, then examines two uses of
maximalist arguments, focusing on distributive justice and social
criticism. Walzer then discusses minimalism with a qualified
defense of self-determination in international society, and
concludes with a discussion of the (divided) self capable of this
differentiated moral engagement. Walzer's highly literate and
fascinating blend of philosophy and historical analysis will appeal
not only to those interested in the polemics surrounding Spheres of
justice but also to intelligent readers who are more concerned with
getting the arguments right.
Baroque philosopher Balthasar Gracian's The Art of Worldly Wisdom
consists of three hundred maxims spanning a wide range of topics
relating to all aspects of life and human behavior. Gracian was a
Spanish Jesuit Priest whose sermons and writings were disapproved
of by his superiors. Admired by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche for the
depth and subtlety of his observations, Gracian's collection of
pithy insights deserves place alongside similar classic manuals of
self-improvement from antiquity like the Enchiridion of Epictetus
and Seneca's Letters.
How can the stories of the Hebrew Bible be read for their ethical
value? Eryl W. Davies uses the narratives of King David in order to
explore this, basing his argument on Martha Nussbaum's notion that
a sensitive and informed commentary can unpack the complexity of
fictional accounts. Davies discusses David and Michal in 1 Sam.
19:11-17; David and Jonathan in 1 Sam. 20; David and Bathsheba in 2
Sam. 11; Nathan's parable in 2 Sam. 12; and the rape of Tamar in 2
Sam. 13. By examining these narratives, Davies shows that a
fruitful and constructive dialogue is possible between biblical
ethics and modern philosophy. He also emphasizes the ethical
accountability of biblical scholars and their responsibility to
evaluate the moral teaching that the biblical narratives have to
offer.
Over a period of three years, Henry David Thoreau made three trips
to the largely unexplored woods of Maine. He scaled peaks, paddled
a canoe, and dined on hemlock tea and moose lips. Taking notes, he
acutely observed the rich flora and fauna, as well as the few
people he met dotting the landscape, like lumberers, boat-men, and
the Abnaki Indians. - The Maine Woods is an American classic, a
voyage into nature and the heart of early America.
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
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