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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
When we talk about delusions we may refer to symptoms of mental
health problems, such as clinical delusions in schizophrenia, or
simply the beliefs that people cling to which are implausible and
resistant to counterevidence; these can include anything from
beliefs about the benefits of homeopathy to concerns about the
threat of alien abduction. Why do people adopt delusional beliefs
and why are they so reluctant to part with them? In Why Delusions
Matter, Lisa Bortolotti explains what delusions really are and
argues that, despite their negative reputation, they can also play
a positive role in people's lives, imposing some meaning on adverse
experiences and strengthening personal or social identities. In a
clear and accessible style, Bortolotti contributes to the growing
research on the philosophy of the cognitive sciences, offering a
novel and nuanced view of delusions.
Susannah Ticciati explores Augustine's scriptural interpretation,
as well as the ways in which he understands the character of signs
in theory. The book explores Augustine's scriptural world via three
case studies, each geared towards the healing of a particular
modern opposition. The three, interrelated, modern oppositions are
rooted in an insufficient semiotic worldview. Ticciati argues they
contribute to the alienation of the modern reader not only from
Augustine's scriptural world, but more generally from the
scriptural world as habitation. Examining the ways in which the
therapy for our modern day semiotic illiteracy can be found in the
5th-6th-century Augustine, Ticciati brings close readings of
Augustine to bear on significant concerns of our own day:
specifically, our modern alienations from the rich world of
Scripture.
This is the first English translation of a compelling and highly
original reading of Epicurus by Jean-Marie Guyau. This book has
long been recognized as one of the best and most concerted attempts
to explore one of the most important, yet controversial ancient
philosophers whose thought, Guyau claims, remains vital to modern
and contemporary culture. Throughout the text we are introduced to
the origins of the philosophy of pleasure in Ancient Greece, with
Guyau clearly demonstrating how this idea persists through the
history of philosophy and how it is an essential trait in the
Western tradition. With an introduction by Keith Ansell-Pearson and
Federico Testa, which contextualizes the work of Guyau within the
canon of French thought, and notes on both further reading and on
Epicurean scholarship more generally, this translation also acts as
a critical introduction to the philosophy of Guyau and Epicurus.
THEÂ SUNDAY TIMESÂ BESTSELLER 'Unapologetically
optimistic and bracingly realistic, this is the most inspiring book
on ‘ethical living’ I’ve ever read.' Oliver
Burkeman, Guardian ‘A monumental event.' Rutger Bregman,
author of Humankind ‘A book of great daring, clarity,
insight and imagination. To be simultaneously so realistic and so
optimistic, and always so damn readable… well that is a miracle
for which he should be greatly applauded.’ Stephen Fry In
What We Owe The Future, philosopher William MacAskill persuasively
argues for longtermism, the idea that positively influencing the
distant future is a moral priority of our time. It isn’t enough
to mitigate climate change or avert the next pandemic. We must
ensure that civilization would rebound if it collapsed; cultivate
value pluralism; and prepare for a planet where the most
sophisticated beings are digital and not human. The challenges we
face are enormous. But so is the influence we have.Â
This volume collects recent essays and reviews by Thomas Nagel in
three subject areas. The first section, including the title essay,
is concerned with religious belief and some of the philosophical
questions connected with it, such as the relation between religion
and evolutionary theory, the question of why there is something
rather than nothing, and the significance for human life of our
place in the cosmos. It includes a defense of the relevance of
religion to science education. The second section concerns the
interpretation of liberal political theory, especially in an
international context. A substantial essay argues that the
principles of distributive justice that apply within individual
nation-states do not apply to the world as a whole. The third
section discusses the distinctive contributions of four
philosophers to our understanding of what it is to be human--the
form of human consciousness and the source of human values.
In Self-Reliance, Emerson expounds on the importance of trusting
your soul, as well as divine providence, to carve out a life. A
firm believer in nonconformity, Emerson celebrates the individual
and stresses the value of listening to the inner voice unique to
each of us?even when it defies society's expectations. This new
2019 edition of Self-Reliance from Logos Books includes The
American Scholar, a stirring speech of Emerson's, as well as
footnotes and images throughout.
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