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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy
Who has the right to decide how nature is used, and in what ways?
Recovering an overlooked thread of seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century environmental thought, Erin Drew shows that
English writers of the period commonly believed that human beings
had only the "usufruct" of the earth the "right of temporary
possession, use, or enjoyment of the advantages of property
belonging to another, so far as may be had without causing damage
or prejudice." The belief that human beings had only temporary and
accountable possession of the world, which Drew labels the
""usufructuary ethos,"" had profound ethical implications for the
ways in which the English conceived of the ethics of power and use.
Drew's book traces the usufructuary ethos from the religious and
legal writings of the seventeenth century through
mid-eighteenth-century poems of colonial commerce, attending to the
particular political, economic, and environmental pressures that
shaped, transformed, and ultimately sidelined it. Although a study
of past ideas, The Usufructuary Ethos resonates with contemporary
debates about our human responsibilities to the natural world in
the face of climate change and mass extinction.
The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "God's Politics"
reinvigorates America's hope for the future, offering a roadmap to
rediscover the nation's moral center and providing the inspiration
and a concrete plan to change today's politics.
Over the past 25 years, activists, farmers and scholars have been
arguing that the industrialized global food system erodes
democracy, perpetuates injustices, undermines population health and
is environmentally unsustainable. In an attempt to resist these
effects, activists have proposed alternative food networks that
draw on ideas and practices from pre-industrial agrarian
smallholder farming, as well as contemporary peasant movements.
This book uses current debates over Michel Foucault's method of
genealogy as a practice of critique and historical problematization
of the present to reveal the historical constitution of
contemporary alternative food discourses. While alternative food
activists appeal to food sovereignty and agrarian discourses to
counter the influence of neoliberal agricultural policies, these
discourses remain entangled with colonial logics. In particular,
the influence of Enlightenment ideas of improvement, colonial
practices of agriculture as a means to establish ownership, and
anthropocentric relations to the land. In combination with the
genealogical analysis, this book brings continental political
philosophy into conversation with Indigenous theories of
sovereignty and alternative food discourse in order to open new
spaces for thinking about food and politics in contemporary
Australia.
The figure of the mistress is undoubtedly controversial. She
provokes intense reactions, ranging from fear, to disgust and
revulsion, to excitement and titillation, to sadness and perhaps to
some, love. The mistress is conventionally depicted as a threat to
moral living and someone whose sexuality is considered defective
and toxic. Of course, she is a woman that you would not have as
your friend, and certainly not your wife, since her ethical sense,
if she even has one, is dubious at best. This book subverts these
traditional judgements and offers an unflinching look at the lived
experience of the mistress. Here she is recast as a potentially
loving, free, intimate 'other' woman. Drawing upon feminist
philosophy, contemporary sexual ethics and the current cultural
moment of #MeToo, Mistress Ethics moves beyond a narrative of
infidelity, conventional judgment, the safeguarding of monogamy and
conventional heterosex that permeates our society. It asks what
happens when we let go of our insecurities, judgments and
moralistic relationship philosophies and opt, instead, for an
ethics of kindness. This kindness - underpinned by engaging with
those deemed 'other' and learning from mistresses, both straight
and queer - will teach us new ways of thinking about ethics and
sex, and reveal how we have better sex, and how we can be better to
each other.
Love him or hate him, you certainly can't ignore him. For the past twenty years, Australian philosopher and professor of bioethics Peter Singer has pushed the hot buttons of our collective conscience. In addition to writing the book that sparked the modern animal rights movement, Singer has challenged our most closely held beliefs on the sanctity of human life, the moral obligation's of citizens of affluent nations toward those living in the poorest countries of the world, and much more, with arguments that intrigue as often and as powerfully as they incite. Writings On An Ethical Life offers a comprehensive collection of Singer's best and most provocative writing, as chosen by Singer himself. Among the controversial subjects addressed are the moral status of animals, environmental account-ablility, abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, and the ultimate choice of living an ethical life. This book provides an unsurpassed one-volume view of both the underpinnings and the applications of Singer's governing philosophy.
The Futility of Philosophical Ethics puts forward a novel account
of the grounds of moral feeling with fundamental implications for
philosophical ethics. It examines the grounds of moral feeling by
both the phenomenology of that feeling, and the facts of moral
feeling in operation - particularly in forms such as moral luck,
vicious virtues, and moral disgust - that appear paradoxical from
the point of view of systematic ethics. Using an analytic approach,
James Kirwan engages in the ongoing debates among contemporary
philosophers within metaethics and normative ethics. Instead of
trying to erase the variety of moral responses that exist in
philosophical analysis under one totalizing system, Kirwan argues
that such moral theorizing is futile. His analysis counters
currently prevalent arguments that seek to render the origins of
moral experience unproblematic by finding substitutes for realism
in various forms of noncognitivism. In reasserting the problematic
nature of moral experience, and offering a theory of the origins of
that experience in unavoidable individual desires, Kirwan accounts
for the diverse manifestations of moral feeling and demonstrates
why so many arguments in metaethics and normative ethics are
necessarily irresolvable.
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