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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Ethnic or tribal religions
Here are egte South African stories that flirt with legend and
history, go to bed with world literature, and produce a golem
elephant, a talking fish, Black Jim the colonel of dragoons, a
Green Man in the Cotswolds, a donkey on heat in Pofadder, ancestral
voices and much more. The sangoma Malibongwe Ngingingini is an old
friend who moves in realms of consciousness along with his beloved
apprentice Anna. Their task is to heal, which they do in ever more
inventive forms as they travel in South Africa and then further
afield. This first collection of tales from the shaman's record
will be followed by further packages of their exploits between the
light and dark.
Carlos Castaneda takes the reader into the very heart of sorcery,
challenging both imagination and reason, shaking the very
foundations of our belief in what is "natural" and "logical."In
1961, a young anthropologist subjected himself to an extraordinary
apprenticeship with Yaqui Indian spiritual leader don Juan Matus to
bring back a fascinating glimpse of a Yaqui Indian's world of
"non-ordinary reality" and the difficult and dangerous road a man
must travel to become "a man of knowledge." Yet on the bring of
that world, challenging to all that we believe, he drew back. Then
in 1968, Carlos Castaneda returned to Mexico, to don Juan and his
hallucinogenic drugs, and to a world of experience no man from our
Western civilization had ever entered before.
A fascinating and important volume which brings together new
perspectives on the objections to, and appropriation of Native
American Spirituality. Native Americans and Canadians are largely
romanticised or sidelined figures in modern society. Their
spirituality has been appropriated on a relatively large scale by
Europeans and non-Native Americans, with little concern for the
diversity of Native American opinions. Suzanne Owen offers an
insight into appropriation that will bring a new understanding and
perspective to these debates.This important volume collects
together these key debates from the last few years and sets them in
context, analyses Native American objections to appropriations of
their spirituality and examines 'New Age' practices based on Native
American spirituality." The Appropriation of Native American
Spirituality" includes the findings of fieldwork among the Mi'Kmaq
of Newfoundland on the sharing of ceremonies between Native
Americans and First Nations, which highlights an aspect of the
debate that has been under-researched in both anthropology and
religious studies: that Native American discourses about the
breaking of 'protocols', rules on the participation and performance
of ceremonies, is at the heart of objections to the appropriation
of Native American spirituality.This groundbreaking new series
offers original reflections on theory and method in the study of
religions, and demonstrates new approaches to the way religious
traditions are studied and presented.Studies published under its
auspices look to clarify the role and place of Religious Studies in
the academy, but not in a purely theoretical manner. Each study
will demonstrate its theoretical aspects by applying them to the
actual study of religions, often in the form of frontier research.
The Liberatory Philosophy of Martin Luther King, Jr. is a
philosophical anthology which explores Dr. King's legacy as a
philosopher and his contemporary relevance as a thinker-activist.
It consists of sixteen chapters organized into four sections: Part
I, King within Philosophical Traditions, Part II, King as Engaged
Social and Political Philosopher, Part III, King's Ethics of
Nonviolence, and Part IV, Hope Resurgent or Dream Deferred:
Perplexities of King's Philosophical Optimism. Most chapters are
written by philosophers, but two are by philosophically informed
social scientists. The contributors examine King's relationships to
canonical Western philosophical traditions, and to African-American
thought. King's contribution to traditional branches of philosophy
such as ethics, social philosophy and philosophy of religion is
explored, as well as his relevance to contemporary movements for
social justice. As is evident from the title, the book considers
the importance of King's thought as liberatory discourse. Some
chapters focus on "topical" issues like the relevance of King's
moral critique of the Vietnam War to our present involvement in
Middle Eastern wars. Others focus on more densely theoretical
issues such as Personalism, existential philosophy or Hegelian
dialectics in King's thought. The significance of King's
reflections on racism, economic justice, democracy and the quest
for community are abiding themes. But the volume closes, quite
fittingly, on the importance of the theme of hope. The text is a
kind of philosophical dialogue on the enduring value of the legacy
of the philosopher, King.
Shamanism is part of the spiritual life of nearly all Native North
Americans. This bibliography gives the reader access to a wealth of
information on shamanism from the Bering Strait to the Mexican
border and from Maine to Florida. It includes articles and books
focusing on the spiritual connections of Native Americans to the
world through shamans. The books covered compare practices from
tribe to tribe, make distinctions between witchcraft or sorcery and
shamanism, and discuss the artifacts and tools of the trade. Many
are well illustrated, including collections from the nineteenth
century.
Few thorough ethnographic studies on Central Indian tribal
communities exist, and the elaborate discussion on the cultural
meanings of Indian food systems ignores these societies altogether.
Food epitomizes the social for the Gadaba of Odisha. Feeding,
sharing, and devouring refer to locally distinguished ritual
domains, to different types of social relationships and alimentary
ritual processes. In investigating the complex paths of ritual
practices, this study aims to understand the interrelated fields of
cosmology, social order, and economy of an Indian highland
community.
American Indian tribes have long been recognized as "domestic,
dependent nations" within the United States, with powers of
self-government that operate within the tribes' sovereign
territories. Yet over the years, Congress and the Supreme Court
have steadily eroded these tribal powers. In some respects, the
erosion of tribal powers reflects the legacy of an imperialist
impulse to constrain or eliminate any political power that may
compete with the state. These developments have moved the nation
away from its early commitments to a legally plural society-in
other words, the idea that multiple nations and their legal systems
could co-exist peacefully in shared territories. Shadow Nations
argues for redirecting the trajectory of tribal-federal relations
to better reflect the formative ethos of legal pluralism that
operated in the nation's earliest years. From an ideological
standpoint, this means that we must reexamine several long-held
commitments. One is to legal centralism, the view that the
nation-state and its institutions are the only legitimate sources
of law. Another is to liberalism, the dominant political philosophy
that undergirds our democratic structures and situates the
individual, not the group or a collective, as the bedrock moral
unit of society. From a constitutional standpoint, establishing
more robust expressions of tribal sovereignty will require that we
take seriously the concerns of citizens, tribal and non-tribal
alike, who demand that tribal governments operate consistently with
basic constitutional values. From an institutional standpoint,
these efforts will require a new, flexible and adaptable
institutional architecture that is better suited to accommodating
these competing interests. Argued with grace, humanity, and a
peerless scholarly eye, Shadow Nations is a clarion call for a true
and consequential rethinking of the legal and political
relationship between Indigenous tribes and the United States
government.
Spirit possession involves the displacement of a human's conscious
self by a powerful other who temporarily occupies the human's body.
Here, Seligman shows that spirit possession represents a site for
understanding fundamental aspects of human experience, especially
those involved with interactions among meaning, embodiment, and
subjectivity.
There are far fewer publications on the ethnology of Micronesia
than for any other region in the Pacific. This dearth is especially
seen in the traditional religion, folklore, and iconography of the
area. Haynes and Wuerch have located 1,193 relevant titles. For the
first time, these mostly scarce or unpublished materials are now
accessible in this essential research tool. The focus is on
tradition, which became modified after contact with the West--the
adaptation and persistence of these traditions are included in this
bibliography.
Traditional Micronesian iconography is largely religious in
nature, as is the case with most tribal or preliterate societies.
There is also a large corpus of Micronesian myths, legends,
beliefs, and practices that may not fit the Western concept of
religion, but would be classified under folklore. That distinction
cannot be consistently made in Micronesian cultures, nor in most
other preliterate, thus prehistoric, societies. The overlap of
religion and folklore is pervasive, so the scope of subjects
included is broad. The subject matter encompasses magic, sorcery,
ritual, cosmology, mythology, iconography, iconology, oral
traditions, songs, chants, dance, music, traditional medicine, and
many activities of daily life. Only those works that directly treat
these subjects in the context of religion or folklore are included
in this volume.
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