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Books > Music > Folk music
Legions of bluegrass fans know the name Otto Wood (1894-1930) from
a ballad made popular by Doc Watson, telling the story of Wood's
crimes and his eventual end at the hands of the local sheriff.
However, few know the history of this Appalachian figure beyond the
larger-than-life version heard in song. Trevor McKenzie
reconstructs Wood's life, tracing how a Wilkes County juvenile
delinquent became a celebrated folk hero. Throughout his short
life, he was jailed for numerous offenses, stole countless
automobiles, lost his left hand, and escaped state prison at least
four times after a 1923 murder conviction. An early master of
controlling his own narrative in the media, Wood appealed to the
North Carolina public as a misunderstood, clever antihero. In 1930,
after a final jailbreak, police killed Wood in a shootout. The
ballad bearing his name first appeared less than a year later.
Using reports of Wood's exploits from contemporary newspapers, his
self-published autobiography, prison records, and other primary
sources, McKenzie uses this colorful story to offer a new way to
understand North Carolina and the South during this era of American
history.
The English folk revival cannot be understood when divorced from
the history of post-war England, yet the existing scholarship fails
to fully engage with its role in the social and political fabric of
the nation. Postwar Politics, Society and the Folk Revival in
England is the first study to interweave the story of a gentrifying
folk revival with the socio-political tensions inherent in
England's postwar transition from austerity to affluence. Julia
Mitchell skillfully situates the English folk revival in the
context of the rise of the new left, the decline of heavy industry,
the rise of local, regional and national identities, the
'Americanisation' of English culture and the development of mass
culture. In doing so, she demonstrates that the success of the
English folk revival derived from its sense of authenticity and its
engagement with topical social and political issues, such as the
conflicted legacy of the Welfare State, the fight for nuclear
disarmament and the fallout of nationalization. In addition, she
shrewdly compares the US and British revival to identify the links
but also what was distinctive about the movement in Britain.
Drawing on primary sources from folk archives, the BBC, the music
press and interviews with participants, this is a theoretically
engaged and sophisticated analysis of how postwar culture shaped
the folk revival in England.
In 2015 University Press of Mississippi published Mississippi
Fiddle Tunes and Songs from the 1930s by Harry Bolick and Stephen
T. Austin to critical acclaim and commercial success. Roughly half
of Mississippi's rich, old-time fiddle tradition was documented in
that volume and Harry Bolick has spent the intervening years
working on this book, its sequel. Beginning with Tony Russell's
original mid-1970s fieldwork as a reference, and later working with
Russell, Bolick located and transcribed all of the Mississippi 78
rpm string band recordings. Some of the recording artists like the
Leake County Revelers, Hoyt Ming and His Pep Steppers, and Narmour
& Smith had been well known in the state. Others, like the
Collier Trio, were obscure. This collecting work was followed by
many field trips to Mississippi searching for and locating the
children and grandchildren of the musicians. Previously unheard
recordings and stories, unseen photographs and discoveries of
nearly unknown local fiddlers, such as Jabe Dillon, John Gatwood,
Claude Kennedy, and Homer Grice, followed. The results are now
available in this second, companion volume, Fiddle Tunes from
Mississippi: Commercial and Informal Recordings, 1920-2018. Two
hundred and seventy musical examples supplement the biographies and
photographs of the thirty-five artists documented here. Music comes
from commercial recordings and small pressings of 78 rpm, 45 rpm,
and LP records; collectors' field recordings; and the musicians'
own home tape and disc recordings. Taken together, these two
volumes represent a delightfully comprehensive survey of
Mississippi's fiddle tunes.
Selling Folk Music: An Illustrated History highlights commercial
sources that reveal how folk music has been packaged and sold to a
broad, shifting audience in the United States. Folk music has a
varied and complex scope and lineage, including the blues, minstrel
tunes, Victorian parlor songs, spirituals and gospel tunes, country
and western songs, sea shanties, labor and political songs,
calypsos, pop folk, folk-rock, ethnic, bluegrass, and more. The
genre is of major importance in the broader spectrum of American
music, and it is easy to understand why folk music has been
marketed as America's music. Selling Folk Music presents the public
face of folk music in the United States via its commercial
promotion and presentation throughout the twentieth century.
Included are concert flyers; sheet music; book, songbook, magazine,
and album covers; concert posters and flyers; and movie lobby cards
and posters, all in their original colors. The 1964 hootenanny
craze, for example, spawned such items as a candy bar, pinball
machine, bath powder, paper dolls, Halloween costumes, and beach
towels. The almost five hundred images in Selling Folk Music
present a new way to catalog the history of folk music while
highlighting the transformative nature of the genre. Following the
detailed introduction on the history of folk music, illustrations
from commercial products make up the bulk of the work, presenting a
colorful, complex history.
Francis James Child, compiler and editor of the monumental English
and Scottish Popular Ballads, established the scholarly study of
folk ballads in the English-speaking world. His successors at
Harvard University, notably George Lyman Kittredge, Milman Parry,
and Albert B. Lord, discovered new ways of relating ideas about
sung narrative to the study of epic poetry and what has come to be
called-though not without controversy-"oral literature." In this
volume, sixteen distinguished scholars from Europe and the United
States offer original essays in the spirit of these pioneers. The
topics of their studies include well-known "Child Ballads" in their
British and American forms; aspects of the oral literatures of
France, Ireland, Scandinavia, medieval England, ancient Greece, and
modern Egypt; and recent literary ballads and popular songs. Many
of the essays evince a concern with the theoretical underpinnings
of the study of folklore and literature, orality and literacy; and
as a whole the volume reestablishes the European ballad in the
wider context of oral literature. Among the contributors are Albert
B. Lord, Bengt R. Jonsson, Gregory Nagy, David Buchan, Vesteinn
Olason, and Karl Reichl.
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