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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Forensic science
We are enamored with stories about cops, but rarely do we get a chance to walk in the shoes of one while reading about the personal and spiritual battles waged when one is fighting crime. Jim's narrative will pull you into the moment of each crisis. These stories are the material of movies but they happened in real life. Jim will weave his experiences into the truth taught in Scripture. Whether or not you are part of the law enforcement community, you will be entertained by the adventures. Regardless of your relationship with Christ, you will be challenged to do something with the claims made by Jesus. There is engaging action in this book, but the serious purpose is that it will serve as a challenging devotional guide and bring you closer to Christ.
"Google Earth Forensics" is the first book to explain how to use Google Earth in digital forensic investigations. This book teaches you how to leverage Google's free tool to craft compelling location-based evidence for use in investigations and in the courtroom. It shows how to extract location-based data that can be used to display evidence in compelling audiovisual manners that explain and inform the data in contextual, meaningful, and easy-to-understand ways. As mobile computing devices become more and more prevalent and powerful, they are becoming more and more useful in the field of law enforcement investigations and forensics. Of all the widely used mobile applications, none have more potential for helping solve crimes than those with geo-location tools. Written for investigators and forensic practitioners, "Google
Earth Forensics" is written by an investigator and trainer with
more than 13 years of experience in law enforcement who will show
you how to use this valuable tool anywhere at the crime scene, in
the lab, or in the courtroom.
As scholars have by now long contended, global neoliberalism and the violence associated with state restructuring provide key frameworks for understanding flows of people across national boundaries and, eventually, into the treacherous terrains of the United States borderlands. The proposed volume builds on this tradition of situating migration and migrant death within broad, systems-level frameworks of analysis, but contends that there is another, perhaps somewhat less tidy, but no less important sociopolitical story to be told here. Through examination of how forensic scientists define, navigate, and enact their work at the frontiers of US policy and economics, this book joins a robust body of literature dedicated to bridging social theory with bioarchaeological applications to modern day problems. This volume is based on deeply and critically reflective analyses, submitted by individual scholars, wherein they navigate and position themselves as social actors embedded within and, perhaps partially constituted by, relations of power, cultural ideologies, and the social structures characterizing this moment in history. Each contribution addresses a different variation on themes of power relations, production of knowledge, and reflexivity in practice. In sum, however, the chapters of this book trace relationships between institutions, entities, and individuals comprising the landscapes of migrant death and repatriation and considers their articulation with sociopolitical dynamics of the neoliberal state.
Forensic Document Examination enlightens forensic document
examiners, forensic investigators, attorneys, and others using the
services of forensic document examiners with basic principles,
current trends in the area, and standards and methodologies which
were non-existent 20 years ago. Instrumentation has moved beyond
the microscope and the magnifying glass to digital cameras, digital
microscopes, video spectral comparators, electrostatic detection
devices for the development of indented writing on paper, scanners,
and software programs like Write-On 2(r) and Photoshop(r). All of
this equipment and these various techniques are covered here, and
more.
The dead talk. To the right listener, they tell us all about themselves: where they came from, how they lived, how they died - and who killed them. Forensic scientists can unlock the mysteries of the past and help justice to be done using the messages left by a corpse, a crime scene or the faintest of human traces. Forensics draws on interviews with top-level professionals, ground-breaking research and Val McDermid's own experience to lay bare the secrets of this fascinating science. And, along the way, she wonders at how maggots collected from a corpse can help determine time of death, how a DNA trace a millionth the size of a grain of salt can be used to convict a killer and how a team of young Argentine scientists led by a maverick American anthropologist uncovered the victims of a genocide. In her novels, McDermid has been solving complex crimes and confronting unimaginable evil for years. Now, she's looking at the people who do it for real. It's a journey that will take her to war zones, fire scenes and autopsy suites, and bring her into contact with extraordinary bravery and wickedness, as she traces the history of forensics from its earliest beginnings to the cutting-edge science of the modern day.
DNA typing has revolutionized criminal investigations and has
become a powerful tool in the identification of individuals in
criminal and paternity cases. "Forensic DNA Biology: A Laboratory
Manual" is comprised of up-to-date and practical experiments and
step-by-step instructions on how to perform DNA analysis, including
pipetting, microscopy and hair analysis, presumptive testing of
body fluids and human DNA typing. Modern DNA typing techniques are
provided, reflecting real life, where not all institutions and
crime labs can afford the same equipment and software. Real case
studies will be used throughout and the author will provide an
Instructor Manual and PowerPoint lecture slides.
Computational Intelligence techniques have been widely explored in various domains including forensics. Analysis in forensic encompasses the study of pattern analysis that answer the question of interest in security, medical, legal, genetic studies and etc. However, forensic analysis is usually performed through experiments in lab which is expensive both in cost and time. Therefore, this book seeks to explore the progress and advancement of computational intelligence technique in different focus areas of forensic studies. This aims to build stronger connection between computer scientists and forensic field experts. This book, "Computational Intelligence in" "Digital Forensics: Forensic Investigation and Applications," is the first volume in the Intelligent Systems Reference Library series. The book presents original research results and innovative applications of computational intelligence in digital forensics. This edited volume contains seventeen chapters and presents the latest state-of-the-art advancement of Computational Intelligence in Digital Forensics; in both theoretical and application papers related to novel discovery in intelligent forensics. The chapters are further organized into three sections: (1) Introduction, (2) Forensic Discovery and Investigation, which discusses the computational intelligence technologies employed in Digital Forensic, and (3) Intelligent Forensic Science Applications, which encompasses the applications of computational intelligence in Digital Forensic, such as human anthropology, human biometrics, human by products, drugs, and electronic devices.
The recent National Research Council's report on forensic science calls for more fundamental education and training in the science behind the discipline. Nowhere is this need greater than in crime scene investigations. Long seen as merely "bagging and tagging," crime scene investigation and processing is now a complex process, involving numerous sciences and methods. "The Science of Crime Scenes" addresses the science behind the scenes and demonstrates the latest methods and technologies in depth. The "Science of Crime Scenes" covers the philosophy of crime
scenes as historical events, the personnel involved at a scene
(including the media), the detection of criminal traces and their
reconstruction, and special crime scenes, such as mass disasters
and terroristic events. Written by an international trio of authors
with decades of crime scene experience, "The Science of Crime
Scenes" is the next generation of crime scene textbooks.
This book provides a line of communication between academia and end users/practitioners to advance forensic science and boost its contribution to criminal investigations and court cases. By covering the state of the art of promising technologies for the analysis of trace evidence using a controlled vocabulary, this book targets the forensics community as well as, crucially, informing the end users on novel and potential forensic opportunities for the fight against crime. By reporting end users commentaries at the end of each chapter, the relevant academic community is provided with clear indications on where to direct further technological developments in order to meet the law requirements for operational deployment, as well as the specific needs of the end users. Promising chemistry based technologies and analytical techniques as well as techniques that have already shown to various degrees an operational character are covered. The majority of the techniques covered have imaging capabilities, that is the ability to visualize the distribution of the target molecules within the trace evidence recovered. This feature enhances intelligibility of the information making it also accessible to a lay audience such as that typically found with a court jury. Trace evidence discussed in this book include fingermarks, bodily fluids, hair, gunshot residues, soil, ink and questioned documents thus covering a wide range of possible evidence recovered at crime scenes.
As computer and internet technologies continue to advance at a fast pace, the rate of cybercrimes is increasing. Crimes employing mobile devices, data embedding/mining systems, computers, network communications, or any malware impose a huge threat to data security, while cyberbullying, cyberstalking, child pornography, and trafficking crimes are made easier through the anonymity of the internet. New developments in digital forensics tools and an understanding of current criminal activities can greatly assist in minimizing attacks on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. Digital Forensics and Forensic Investigations: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice addresses current challenges and issues emerging in cyber forensics and new investigative tools and methods that can be adopted and implemented to address these issues and counter security breaches within various organizations. It also examines a variety of topics such as advanced techniques for forensic developments in computer and communication-link environments and legal perspectives including procedures for cyber investigations, standards, and policies. Highlighting a range of topics such as cybercrime, threat detection, and forensic science, this publication is an ideal reference source for security analysts, law enforcement, lawmakers, government officials, IT professionals, researchers, practitioners, academicians, and students currently investigating the up-and-coming aspects surrounding network security, computer science, and security engineering.
A broad understanding of bone and tooth microstructure is necessary for constructing the biological profile of an individual or individuals within a population. Bone Histology: An Anthropological Perspective brings together authors with extensive experience and expertise in various aspects of hard tissue histology to provide a comprehensive discussion of the application of methods, current theories, and future directions in hard tissue research related to anthropological questions. Topics discussed include:
In most cases, the physical remains of humans available to bioarchaeologists, paleopathologists, and paleontologists are limited to skeletal material. Fortunately, these hard tissues are a storehouse of information about biological processes experienced during the life of an individual. This volume provides an overview of the current state of research and potential applications in anthropology and other fields that employ a histological approach to the study of hard tissues.
"Digital Forensics for Legal Professionals" provides you with a guide to digital technology forensics in plain English. In the authors years of experience in working with attorneys as digital forensics experts, common questions arise again and again: What do I ask for? Is the evidence relevant? What does this item in the forensic report mean? What should I ask the other expert? What should I ask you? Can you explain that to a jury? This book answers many of those questions in clear language that is understandable by non-technical people. With many illustrations and diagrams that will be usable in court, they explain technical concepts such as unallocated space, forensic copies, timeline artifacts and metadata in simple terms that make these concepts accessible to both attorneys and juries. The authors also explain how to determine what evidence to ask
for, evidence might be that could be discoverable, and the methods
for getting to it including relevant subpoena and motion language.
Additionally, this book provides an overview of the current state
of digital forensics, the right way to select a qualified expert,
what to expect from a qualified expert and how to properly use
experts before and during trial.
Dr. Henry C. Lee is highly regarded throughout the law-enforcement
community as one of the most talented and experienced forensic
scientists in the world. He has also received widespread public
recognition and media attention through his association with
sensational criminal investigations, including the JFK
assassination, the suicide of White House counsel Vincent Foster,
the Chandra Levy homicide, the O.J. Simpson and JonBenet Ramsey
cases, and, most recently, the Caylee Anthony case. In this new
book, Dr. Lee and critically acclaimed mystery writer Jerry
Labriola, MD, team up again to present another true-crime
page-turner on five notorious incidents:
While there is no such thing as a perfect match in the field of
forensic comparative science, "Forensic Comparative Science:
Qualitative Quantitative Source Determination of Unique
Impressions, Images, and Objects" provides the experience,
understanding, and judgment, necessary for concluding whether two
unique images share common origin from a unique and persistent
source. Knowing there will be ranges of different levels of details
throughout images, the expert must be able to comprehend when a
sufficient quality and quantity of details is reached to render a
judgment. By utilizing a process of analyzing the first image,
analyzing the second image, comparing them to each other, and
evaluating the significance of the analyses and comparisons based
on expertise, the comparative scientist will be able to recognize
the belief and believe the recognition that occurs during
comparative examinations. "Forensic Comparative Science" presents a
philosophical and theoretical approach to explaining the cognitive
process of comparative measurements and source determination.
Science is about understanding and generalizing nature. This book
is about generalizing comparative science. Provides standards for conclusions including sufficiency vs. insufficiency for comparisons, individualization, agreement vs. disagreement, and levels of detail required Not only helps gaining scientific and technical knowledge but also helps to understand and appreciate the importance of the comparative sciences to the criminal justice system A must read for any forensic science student with an interest in comparative sciences, all trainees in forensic laboratories, and active examiners throughout the world wanting a compilation of many disciplines under one generalized philosophy of examination"
Criminalistics is that sub-field of Forensic Science dealing with
the collection, preservation, examination, and interpretation of
physical evidence. Introduction to Criminalistics: The Foundation
of Forensic Science covers the basics of Criminalistics in a
textbook for a one or two semester course with the intention of
preparing the student for a future in forensic science. The role of
the Criminalist is to analyze, compare, identify, and interpret
physical evidence in the crime lab. These crime labs, or forensic
labs, have two primary functions: identifying evidence, and linking
suspect, victim, and crime scene through physical evidence. This
new primer introduces the learner to the structure and organization
of the crime lab and to the role of the Criminalist. Topics covered
include how to process a crime scene and preserve evidence, the
basic principles of firearm examination, latent fingerprints, and
rudimentary toxicology, or how to determine the presence or absence
of drugs and poisons.
The identification of fibers is important to the textile industry,
forensic science, fashion designers and historians among others.
Identifying fibers involves observing the physical and chemical
properties of the fiber for which there are a wide diversity of
instruments available. This book provides a comprehensive review of
fiber structure, the diversity of instruments available to identify
fibers and applicications for a range of industries.
"Understanding Forensic Digital Imaging" offers the principles of
forensic digital imaging and photography in a manner that is
straightforward and easy to digest for the professional and
student. It provides information on how to photograph any setting
that may have forensic value, details how to follow practices that
are acceptable in court, and recommends what variety of hardware
and software are most valuable to a practitioner.
"A Litigator's Guide to DNA" educates litigators, judges,
criminalists, students, and others about all aspects of the use of
DNA evidence in criminal and civil trials. It includes discussions
of the molecular biological basis for the tests, essential
laboratory practices, probability theory and mathematical
calculations. It presents issues relevant to all parties involved
in trying a case, from the prosecution and the defense, and to the
judge and jury. The book is also extremely useful as a text for
students aspiring to careers in forensic science and criminal law.
The study of fire debris analysis is vital to the function of all
fire investigations, and, as such, "Fire Debris Analysis" is an
essential resource for fire investigators. The present methods of
analysis include the use of gas chromatography and gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry, techniques which are well
established and used by crime laboratories throughout the world.
However, despite their universality, this is the first
comprehensive resource that addresses their application to fire
debris analysis.
"Introduction to Environmental Forensics" helps readers unravel the
complexities of environmental pollution cases. It outlines
techniques for identifying the source of a contaminant release,
when the release occurred, and the extent of human exposure.
Written by leading experts in environmental investigations, the
text provides detailed information on chemical "fingerprinting"
techniques applicable to ground water, soils, sediments, and air,
plus an in-depth look at petroleum hydrocarbons.
CD and DVD Forensics will take the reader through all facets of
handling, examining, and processing CD and DVD evidence for
computer forensics. At a time where data forensics is becoming a
major part of law enforcement and prosecution in the public sector,
and corporate and system security in the private sector, the
interest in this subject has just begun to blossom.
Oil Spill Environmental Forensics provides a complete view of the
various forensic techniques used to identify the source of an oil
spill into the environment. The forensic procedures described
within represent various methods from scientists throughout the
world. The authors explore which analytical and interpretative
techniques are best suited for a particular oil spill project.
" Forensic Investigation of Stolen-Recovered and Other
Crime-Related Vehicles " is the ultimate reference guide for any
auto theft investigator, crime scene technician, criminalist,
police investigator, criminologist, or insurance adjuster. In
addition to a thorough treatment of auto theft, the book covers
vehicles involved in other forms of crime dealing extensively with
the various procedures and dynamics of evidence as it might be left
in any crime scene. An impressive collection of expert contributors
covers a wide variety of subjects, including chapters on vehicle
identification, examination of burned vehicles, vehicles recovered
from under water, vehicles involved in terrorism, vehicle tracking,
alarms, anti-theft systems, steering columns, and ignition locks.
The book also covers such topics as victim and witness interviews,
public and private auto theft investigations, detection of trace
evidence and chemical traces, vehicle search techniques, analysis
of automotive fluids, vehicle registration document examination,
and vehicle crime mapping. |
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