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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Forests, rainforests
We live in an increasingly fragmented world, with islands of
natural habitat cast adrift in a sea of cleared, burned, logged,
polluted, and otherwise altered lands. Nowhere are fragmentation
and its devastating effects more evident than in the tropical
forests. By the year 2000, more than half of these forests will
have been cut, causing increased soil erosion, watershed
destabilization, climate degradation, and extinction of as many as
600,000 species.
"Tropical Forest Remnants" provides the best information available
to help us
understand, manage, and conserve the remaining fragments. Covering
geographic areas from Southeast Asia and Australia to Madagascar
and the New World, this volume summarizes what is known about the
ecology, management, restoration, socioeconomics, and conservation
of fragmented forests. Thirty-three papers present results of
recent research as
well as updates from decades-long projects in progress. Two final
chapters synthesize the state of research on tropical forest
fragmentation and identify key priorities for future work.
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Tropical rain forests contain most of the world's known biological
diversity. Understanding how this diversity persists in the face of
anthropogenic disturbance is an increasingly critical issue. To
manage and preserve intact ecosystems, and to restore degraded
ones, a better knowledge of the basic ecological processes that
affect them is necessary. We must be able to answer such questions
as: How are plant communities structured? How is diversity
maintained in species-rich ecosystems? What ecological factors
determine which plants grow where? Many processes are known to
shape plant communities, but what is their relative importance?
Approaching answers to these questions is the primary focus of this
book. The book presents a case study, built upon experiments
performed in a Peruvian rain forest. The author conducted a series
of manipulative experiments on tree seedlings to dissect the
various forces that shape their coexistence. This book is directed
to an audience of ecologists, forest researchers, and
conservationists.
Nestled within our green and pleasant land lies pockets of emerald
trees. Their roots search deep into the ground and the branches
reach high towards the sun. For centuries some of these have stood
watching and listening to the human creatures living among them,
hearing their stories and remembering. What mysteries could these
woodlands tell if the trees could speak? Stories of brave deeds and
foolish, star-crossed lovers, of monsters, giants and witches, hobs
and kings. Discover the secrets of our forests in this engaging
collection of folk tales.
The discipline of landscape ecology has matured rapidly over the
past few decades, generating a wealth of knowledge that can be used
to enhance forest policy development and management. However, much
of this knowledge has yet to be applied in practice.
Forest Landscape Ecology: Transferring Knowledge to Practice is
the first book to introduce landscape ecologists to the discipline
of knowledge transfer. The book considers knowledge transfer in
general, critically examines aspects of transfer that are unique to
forest landscape ecology, and reviews several case studies of
successful applications for policy developers and forest managers
in North America. Readers are encouraged to recognize the value of
sharing their knowledge, and to understand their role in active
knowledge transfer. The intent is to connect, as seamlessly and
effectively as possible, ecological principles to policy and
practice.
This book is written for researchers, academics and students in
landscape ecology and related fields, as well as policymakers and
land and resource managers who are interested in landscape-level
approaches.
About the Editors:
Ajith H. Perera is a research scientist and leads the Forest
Landscape Ecology Program at the Ontario Forest Research Institute.
Lisa J. Buse is a forest biologist who coordinates technology
transfer for the Ontario Forest Research Institute. Thomas R. Crow
is national program leader for ecological research and
environmental sciences with the USDA Forest Service.
One such significant tradition is that of providing protection to
patches of forests dedicated to deities and/or ancestral spirits.
These patches of forests are known as sacred groves. The tradition
is very ancient and once was widespread in most parts of the world.
The estimated number of sacred groves in India in about two lakhs.
Groves are rich heritage of India, and play an important role in
religious and socio-cultural life of the local people. These
ecosystems harbour many threatened, endangered and rare plant and
animal species. The book covers various cultural and ecological
dimensions of sacred groves in India, and describes recent
initiatives undertaken by various stakeholders to strengthen this
multifarious institution.
Forest ecology includes within its scope the components and
functions of forest ecosystems -- a community of organisms
interacting with each other and with their physical environment.
Forest ecosystems, which consist of bacteria, plants, birds,
mammals, reptiles, amphibians, soil, water and air, differ from
other ecosystems in that they are dominated by trees and other
woody vegetation. Each of these components plays an important role
in the function and health of the forest. This book presents
important research in the field.
Tropical Forest Insect Pests, first published in 2007, promotes a
better theoretical understanding of pest population dynamics, and
causes of forest insect outbreaks in the tropics. Covering pests of
both natural forests and plantations, it examines the diversity of
tropical forest insects; their ecological functions; the concept of
pests; and the incidence of pests in natural forests, plantations,
and stored timber. General issues on which foresters and forest
entomologists hold strong traditional views, such as the severity
of pest incidence in plantations vs. natural forests, in
plantations of exotics vs. indigenous tree species, and in
monocultures vs. mixed plantations are discussed. The final section
looks in detail at specific insect pests of the common plantation
tree species across the tropics, with recommendations for their
control. This is a comprehensive resource suitable for graduate
students and researchers in forestry and tropical forest
entomology, and for forest plantation managers in the tropics.
The Maya Tropical Forest, which occupies the lowlands of southern
Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, is the closest rainforest to the
United States and one of the most popular tourist destinations in
the Western Hemisphere. It has been home to the Maya peoples for
nearly four millennia, starting around 1800 BC. Ancient cities in
the rainforest such as Palenque, Yaxchilan, Tikal, and Caracol draw
thousands of tourists and scholars seeking to learn more about the
prehistoric Maya. Their contemporary descendants, the modern Maya,
utilize the forest's natural resources in village life and
international trade, while striving to protect their homeland from
deforestation and environmental degradation.
Writing for both visitors and conservationists, James Nations
tells the fascinating story of how ancient and modern Maya peoples
have used and guarded the rich natural resources of the Maya
Tropical Forest. He opens with a natural history that profiles the
forest's significant animals and plants. Nations then describes the
Maya peoples, biological preserves, and major archaeological sites
in Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. Drawing on more than twenty-five
years of conservation work in the Maya Tropical Forest, Nations
tells first-hand stories of the creation of national parks and
other protected areas to safeguard the region's natural resources
and archaeological heritage. He concludes with an expert assessment
of the forest's future in which he calls for expanded
archaeological tourism to create an ecologically sustainable
economic base for the region.
For nearly a year, Edwin A. Tucker tape recorded interviews with
early-day Rangers and other officials, some retired, some still in
harness. And from newspapers and official sources he gleaned news
items, letters and reports concerning early activities and people.
This book is a distillation of that material, plus such other
material and chapters that were needed to clarify and bring up to
date the story of some of the people of the Forest Service in the
Southwest. Tucker has spent his adult life in the Forest Service,
beginning during the period when many pioneer conditions still
prevailed in the Southwest, and he knew and worked with many of the
old timers and of course with the new breed of professionals who
now guide the destiny of the Service.
The true story of a volunteer firefighter who finds himself
involved in fighting the largest wildfire in the history of the
State of Arizona.
Delcourt takes readers on her personal journey to document the
history of the forest from its elusive and nebulous presence at the
peak of the last ice age through its development as a magnificent
natural resource to its uncertainty in today's, and tomorrow's,
greenhouse world. Along this journey, the reader is introduced to
methods of studying vegetation, collecting and interpreting data,
and applying the insights of forest ecology and history to project
future needs of the forest in a world that is increasingly
dominated by human activities. The philosophical, intellectual, and
methodological perspectives contained in the book will appeal to
readers interested in understanding how the natural history of
North America has been studied and how that study can contribute to
the protection and preservation of America's important biological
resources.
An annotated bibliography focused on Borneo and the Southern
Philippines. With over 1,000 citations, this reference work
identifies patterns of forestland transformation common to the
areas under consideration. A subject index is included.
The rapid disappearance of tropical forests is widely recognized as
a crucial problem for the world's environment, yet little is known
about these complex ecosytems. In this book, experts on the four
most thoroughly studied rainforests in Central and South
America-Manaus, Brazil; Manu Park, Peru; Barro Colorado Island,
Panama; and La Selva, Costa Rica-compare the flora, fauna, and
ecological characteristics of these forests. This assemblage of
reliable data, available for the first time, will be an invaluable
resource for researchers and students.
Shabano -- the name for the hamlets of palm-thatched dwellings where the Yanomama Indians of Venezuela and southern Brazil live -- recounts the vivid and unforgettable experience of anthropologists Florinda Donner's time with an indigenous tribe in the endangered rain forest. Shabano dramatically documents the daily life and mysterious rituals of a disappearing people.
Tropical forests form the most diverse and complex ecosystem on
earth a virtual powerhouse of evolution containing 40 percent of
all living species. They provide us with food, medicines, germplasm
stocks to replenish our crops, and new types of energy sources. It
is clear we cannot afford to lose our tropical forests. But we are
losing them to the overexploitation of multinational corporations,
to the severe economic needs of the Third World, and to the
consumerist appetites of the developed nations. Where is this
happening and why? The answers to these critical questions are set
forth eloquently by Norman Myers, one of the world s leading
experts on the environment and the author of The Long African Day,
The Sinking Ark, and A Wealth of Species. Dr. Myers delineates the
scope of the problem and offers a blueprint for its solution."
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