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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Forests, rainforests
This book chronicles and explains the role of suburbs in North
American cities since the mid-twentieth century. Examining fifteen
case studies from New York to Vancouver, Atlanta to Chicago,
Montreal to Phoenix, The Life of North American Suburbs traces the
insightful connection between the evolution of suburbs and the
cultural dynamics of modern society. Suburbs are uniquely
significant spaces: their creation and evolution reflect the
shifting demographics, race relations, modes of production,
cultural fabric, and class structures of society at large. The case
studies investigate the place of suburbs within their wider
metropolitan constellations: the crucial role they play in the
cultural, economic, political, and spatial organization of the
city. Together, the chapters paint a compelling portrait of North
American cities and their dynamic suburban landscapes.
Air pollution has been recognized as a potential problem for
forests for nearly 150 years. Today, sulphur dioxide, fluorides,
heavy metals and ozone are a significant problem, usually from
large scale sources in industrial and urban areas. Problems are
exacerbated in those regions where there is a poor understanding of
the factors involved in forest decline and destruction and no
rigorous control over it has been established. This book is the
first report from the International Union of Forest Research
Organization 's (IUFRO) Task Force on Environmental Change and
provides an assessment of the extent of air pollution impacts on
forests in heavily polluted regions. It includes case studies from
Russia, Ontario (Canada), California and the Mediterranean region.
It is also the first volume in a new book series covering many
areas of forestry research, published by CABI Publishing in
association with IUFRO.
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Global Forest Fragmentation
(Paperback)
Alexandra-Maria Klein; Edited by Chris Kettle; Contributions by Aline Finger; Edited by Lian Pin Koh; Contributions by Andrew D. Barnes, …
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Forest fragmentation will inevitably continue over the coming
years, especially in developing economies. This book provides a
cutting edge review of the multi-disciplinary sciences related to
studies of global forest fragmentation. It specifically addresses
cross-cutting themes from both an ecological and a social sciences
perspective. The ultimate goal of "Global Forest Fragmentation" is
to provide a detailed scientific base to support future forest
landscape management and planning to meet global environmental and
societal needs.
Forest mensuration the science of measurement applied to forest
vegetation and forest products holds value for basic ecology as
well as sustainable forest management. As demands on the world s
forests have grown, scientists and professionals are increasingly
called on to quantify forest composition, structure, and the goods
and services forests provide. Grounded in geometry, sampling
theory, and ecology as well as practical field experience, forest
mensuration offers opportunities for creative problem solving and
critical thinking. This fifth edition of the classic volume, Forest
Mensuration, includes coverage of traditional and emerging topics,
with attention to SI and Imperial units throughout. The book has
been reorganised from the fourth edition to better integrate
non-timber and ecological aspects of forest mensuration at the
tree, stand, forest, and landscape scales throughout. The new
edition includes new chapters that specifically address the
integration of remotely sensed data in the forest inventory
process, and inventory methods for dead and downed wood. One
unifying theme, not only for traditional forestry but for the
non-timber inventory and for remote sensing, is the use of
covariates to make sampling more efficient and spatially explicit.
This is introduced in the introductory chapter on statistics and
the chapter on sampling designs has been restructured to highlight
this approach and lay the foundation for further learning. New
examples will be developed throughout the textbook with an emphasis
on current issues and international practice. Students in applied
forestry programs will find ample coverage of forest products and
timber inventory, while expanded material on biodiversity, biomass
and carbon inventory, downed dead wood, and the growing role of
remote sensing in forest assessment will be valuable to a broader
audience in applied ecology. About the Authors John A. Kershaw, Jr.
Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New
Brunswick, New Brunswick, Canada Mark J. Ducey, Department of
Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire,
USA Thomas W. Beers, Emeritus Professor of Forestry, Purdue
University, USA Bertram Husch, former Forestry Consultant at INFORA
Estudios Ltda. in Santiago, Chile, and former Forest
Mensurationist, FAO
The destruction of tropical forests is intimately intertwined
with the fate of the rural poor who rely on this resource for their
livelihood. "Conservation of Neotropical Forests" provides
important information for understanding the interactions of forest
peoples and forest resources in the lowland tropics of Central and
South America. This interdisciplinary study features experts from
both the natural and social sciences to illuminate the present
dilemma of conserving neotropical resources. These contributors --
who are responsible for some of the most promising work in cultural
and biodiversity conservation -- investigate the patterns of
traditional resource use, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of
existing research, and explore innovative directions for furthering
the interdisciplinary conservationist agenda.
Originally published during the early part of the twentieth
century, the Cambridge Manuals of Science and Literature were
designed to provide concise introductions to a broad range of
topics. They were written by experts for the general reader and
combined a comprehensive approach to knowledge with an emphasis on
accessibility. First published in 1913, this small volume by
Clement Reid was among the first attempts to survey the ancient
layers of land surfaces and forests that lie submerged along the
coasts and estuaries of Britain. The inconvenient position of these
submerged forests made them a little-studied subject, but Reid's
consummate and still relevant work shows that they are full of
interest for geologists, botanists, zoologists and even
archaeologists.
Taking a functional rather than an ecosystem or a utilitarian
approach, Thomas and Packham provide a concise account of the
structure of woodlands and forests. Using examples from around the
world - from polar treelines to savannahs to tropical rain forests
- the authors explain the structure of the soil and the hidden
world of the roots; how the main groups of organisms which live
within them interact both positively and negatively. There is
particular emphasis on woodland and forest processes, especially
those involving the flow and cycling of nutrients, as well as the
dynamics of wooded areas, considering how and why they have changed
through geological time and continue to do so. This clear,
non-technical, 2007 text will be of interest to undergraduates,
foresters, ecologists and land managers.
'A monumental achievement . . . I loved it' Maggie O'Farrell A
SINGLE HOUSE DEEP IN THE WOODS OF NEW ENGLAND. OVER 400 YEARS, IT
WILL BE HOME TO a young Puritan couple on the run, an English
soldier with a dream, inseparable twin sisters, a lovelorn painter,
a lusty beetle, a desperate mother, a haunted son, a ruthless
conman, and a stalking panther. Buried secrets and inevitable
fates. Madness, dreams and hope. Everything, and everyone, are
intricately connected. The dark, raucous, beautiful past is very
much alive. Exhilarating, daring and playful, North Woods will
change the way you see the world. 'Ambitious, alive, and lush with
generosity . . . an immersive sprint through time' Tess Gunty
Part armchair travelogue, part guide book, this projected
three-volume series - divided into the western, central, and
eastern United States - will introduce readers to all 155 national
forests across the country. "This Land" is the only comprehensive
field guide that describes the natural features, wildernesses,
scenic drives, campgrounds, and hiking trails of our national
forests, many of which - while little known and sparsely visited -
boast features as spectacular as those found in our national parks
and monuments. Each entry includes logistical information about
size and location, facilities, attractions, and associated
wilderness areas. For about half of the forests, Robert H.
Mohlenbrock has provided sidebars on the biological or geological
highlights, drawn from the 'This Land' column that he has written
for "Natural History" magazine since 1984. Superbly illustrated
with color photographs, botanical drawings, and maps, this book is
loaded with information, clearly written, and easy to use. This
volume covers national forests in: Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, New
Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Puerto
Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia,
and Wisconsin.
'A bold, ambitious and truly wonderful history of the world' Peter
Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of Trees 'A fascinating story
and a crucial revision of the momentous importance of tropical
forests to human history' Lewis Dartnell, author of Origins
_________________________ Jungle tells the remarkable story of the
world's tropical forests, from the arrival of the first plants
millions of years ago to the role of tropical forests in the
evolution of the world's atmosphere, the dinosaurs, the first
mammals and even our own species and ancestors. Highlighting
provocative new evidence garnered from cutting-edge research, Dr
Roberts shows, for example, that our view of humans as 'savannah
specialists' is wildly wrong, and that the 'Anthropocene' began not
with the Industrial Revolution, but potentially as early as 6,000
years ago in the tropics. We see that the relationship between
humankind and 'jungles' is deep-rooted, that we are all connected
to their destruction, and that we must all act to save them.
Urgent, clear-sighted and original, Jungle challenges the way we
think about the world - and ourselves. _________________________
'Welcome to the "Jungle" - a breathtaking book' Mark Maslin, author
of How to Save Our Planet 'Timely, readable and highly relevant'
Steve Brusatte, author of The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs 'Its
revelations and stories will stir, rearrange and populate your mind
for years to come' Paul Hawken, editor of Drawdown 'Brilliant ...
it delivers a timely warning about our abuse of the environment'
David Abulafia, author of The Great Sea 'Finally, a book on
rainforests that does justice to their majesty and importance'
Simon Lewis, co-author of The Human Planet
This is the first book to describe the forests of the entire
tropical Asian region, from Sind to New Guinea. Based on Peter
Ashton's working field experience of over 55 years in every
country, Burma and Laos excepted. Following a chapter on physical
geography and geological history, seven chapters address forest and
tree structure and dynamics, floristics, mountain forests, the
other organisms on which the forests and trees depend, as well as
genetics, evolutionary history, species diversity, and past and
present human impact. A final chapter covers future policy and
practice options for the sustainment of what remains.
Global society is once again focusing its attention on the Amazon,
but the outlook is bleak. Top-down approaches that depend on
macroeconomic policies are not changing the behaviour of the
inhabitants of the forest frontier. Efforts to improve law
enforcement have failed because frontier societies are profoundly
unequal; inequality encourages informality, breeding corruption and
illegality. Indigenous people have stepped into the breach and are
doing what they can to stave off disaster, but they are vastly
outnumbered. Most inhabitants - who are also citizens that vote -
pursue conventional production models that are fundamentally
non-sustainable. They might choose different pathways, given the
opportunity, but these are limited by the frontier economy and the
social reality of their communities. We are losing the Amazon.
Volume One of Tim Killeen's serial monograph delivers an
unvarnished description of the obstacles to conserving the world's
largest and most important tropical forest. Chapter One starts with
a lucid narrative of the complex and interrelated social and
economic forces driving deforestation, with a critical review of
policy initiatives designed to change that trajectory towards a
more sustainable future. Chapters Two (Infrastructure), Three
(Agriculture) and Four (Land) lay bare the history, economics and
business models that underpin the conventional economy. Two further
volumes will address other key aspects of a sustainable future,
including: the extractive sector (Ch. 5); the culture wars that
divide the populace (Ch. 6); evolving governance systems (Ch. 7);
the potential of the forest economy (Ch. 8); advances in
biodiversity science (Ch. 9); the looming impact of climate change
(Ch.10); the indigenous awakening (Ch.11); conservation policy
(Ch.12); and, finally, the future (Ch.13). Killeen's enormously
ambitious effort seeks to understand and explain all the complex
and interrelated phenomena driving (and impeding) change across the
region. If you are concerned about the fate of the Amazon, you must
read this book.
Universities across North America and beyond are experiencing
growing demand for off-campus, experiential learning. Exploring the
foundations of what it means to learn "out there," Out There
Learning is an informed, critical investigation of the pedagogical
philosophies and practices involved in short-term, off-campus
programs or field courses. Bringing together contributors'
individual research and experience teaching or administering
off-campus study programs, Out There Learning examines and
challenges common assumptions about pedagogy, place, and personal
transformation, while also providing experience-based insights and
advice for getting the most out of faculty-led field courses.
Divided into three sections that investigate aspects of pedagogy,
ethics of place, and course and program assessment, this collection
offers "voices from the field" highlighting the experiences of
faculty members, students, teaching assistants, and community
members engaged in every aspect of an off-campus study programs.
Several chapters examine study programs in the traditional
territories of Indigenous communities and in the Global South.
Containing an appendix highlighting some examples of off-campus
study programs, Out There Learning offers new pathways for faculty,
staff, and college and university administrators interested in
enriching the experience of non-traditional avenues of study.
Over the last century, the scale of Canada's domestic disaster
response system has grown significantly due to the country's
increased capacity for emergency management and the rise in natural
hazards. However, there has been no systematic assessment of how
effectively this multilevel system, which includes all levels of
government and the military, has been integrated, and how efficient
this system actually is at responding to high-level disasters.
Using in-depth archival analysis and interviews with senior
military and civilian officials on the inside, Boots on the Ground
provides a detailed examination of Canada's disaster response
system. Including policy recommendations focused on the expansion
of emergency management networks, the maintenance of Canada's
decentralized emergency management system, and disaster response
resources for First Nations communities, Boots on the Ground aims
to highlight opportunities to improve Canada's urgent disaster
response. Boots on the Ground offers helpful lessons for students,
policy makers, emergency management practitioners, and military
officers, ensuring that readers gain concrete insights into the
strategic and efficient implementation of disaster response
initiatives.
Beyond the Megacity connects and reconnects the global debate on
the contemporary urban condition to the Latin American tradition of
seeing, considering, and theorizing urbanization from the margins.
It develops the approach of "peripheral urbanization" as a way to
integrate the theoretical agendas belonging to global suburbanisms,
neo-Marxist accounts of planetary urbanization, and postcolonial
urban studies, and to move urban theory closer to the complexity
and diversity of urbanization in the Global South. From an
interdisciplinary perspective, Beyond the Megacity investigates the
natures, causes, implications, and politics of current urbanization
processes in Latin America. The book draws on case studies from
various countries across the region, covering theoretical and
disciplinary approaches from the fields of geography, anthropology,
sociology, urban studies, agrarian studies, and urban and regional
planning, and is written by academics, journalists, practitioners,
and scholar-activists. Beyond the Megacity unites these unique
perspectives by shifting attention to the places, processes,
practices, and bodies of knowledge that have often been neglected
in the past.
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