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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Forests, rainforests
Transboundary haze has been a recurring problem in the Southeast
Asian region since at least 1982. Why does this toxic form of air
pollution still persist? Helena Varkkey, a Malaysian political
scientist, has been studying this multifaceted problem for more
than fifteen years. This book provides an ideal collection for
those who want a clear but concise introduction to this complex
issue. Its commentaries explore how often sensitive matters of
ASEAN diplomacy, national interest or political patronage continue
to stand in the way of clear skies in the region.
Global society is once again focusing its attention on the Amazon,
but the outlook is bleak. Top-down approaches that depend on
macroeconomic policies are not changing the behaviour of the
inhabitants of the forest frontier. Efforts to improve law
enforcement have failed because frontier societies are profoundly
unequal; inequality encourages informality, breeding corruption and
illegality. Indigenous people have stepped into the breach and are
doing what they can to stave off disaster, but they are vastly
outnumbered. Most inhabitants - who are also citizens that vote -
pursue conventional production models that are fundamentally
non-sustainable. They might choose different pathways, given the
opportunity, but these are limited by the frontier economy and the
social reality of their communities. We are losing the Amazon.
Volume One of Tim Killeen's serial monograph delivers an
unvarnished description of the obstacles to conserving the world's
largest and most important tropical forest. Chapter One starts with
a lucid narrative of the complex and interrelated social and
economic forces driving deforestation, with a critical review of
policy initiatives designed to change that trajectory towards a
more sustainable future. Chapters Two (Infrastructure), Three
(Agriculture) and Four (Land) lay bare the history, economics and
business models that underpin the conventional economy. Two further
volumes will address other key aspects of a sustainable future,
including: the extractive sector (Ch. 5); the culture wars that
divide the populace (Ch. 6); evolving governance systems (Ch. 7);
the potential of the forest economy (Ch. 8); advances in
biodiversity science (Ch. 9); the looming impact of climate change
(Ch.10); the indigenous awakening (Ch.11); conservation policy
(Ch.12); and, finally, the future (Ch.13). Killeen's enormously
ambitious effort seeks to understand and explain all the complex
and interrelated phenomena driving (and impeding) change across the
region. If you are concerned about the fate of the Amazon, you must
read this book.
Despite a century of study by ecologists, recovery following
disturbances (succession) is not fully understood. This book
provides the first global synthesis that compares plant succession
in all major terrestrial biomes and after all major terrestrial
disturbances. It asks critical questions such as: Does succession
follow general patterns across biomes and disturbance types? Do
factors that control succession differ from biome to biome? If
common drivers exist, what are they? Are they abiotic or biotic, or
both? The authors provide insights on broad, generalizable patterns
that go beyond site-specific studies, and present discussions on
factors such as varying temporal dynamics, latitudinal differences,
human-caused vs. natural disturbances, and the role of invasive
alien species. This book is a must-read for researchers and
students in ecology, plant ecology, restoration ecology and
conservation biology. It also provides a valuable framework to aid
land managers attempting to manipulate successional recovery
following increasingly intense and widespread human-made
disturbances.
Twelve lessons that trees can teach us to achieve inner calm, with
mindfulness and journaling exercises. Forest bathing, tree hugging,
'earthing' and nature retreats--more and more, we are craving a
return to nature, to peace, and simplicity. This book shows the
way. When international opera tenor and forester Vincent Karche
lost his voice, he was instructed by a shamanic healer that, to
regain it, he would have to find himself again first. Thus began a
journey into the heart of the forest. In this book, Vincent mirrors
the cyclical nature of the seasons to help us reconnect to our
natural rhythm, find inner peace, and activate physical and
emotional healing. Just as a tree anchors its roots into the earth
to weather storms, so too can we learn to cultivate resilience; to
find instant relief from stress, we need only breathe slowly in and
out as a tree would; and we can forge stronger relationships by
encouraging symbiotic links with all beings, giving and taking only
what we need as trees and plants do. In this poetic exploration of
the unbreakable bond between nature and human, Vincent reminds us
that we are both the forest and the tree: each unique in our being
and yet part of a Divine natural creation.
Forests--and the trees within them--have always been a central
resource for the development of technology, culture, and the
expansion of humans as a species. Examining and challenging our
historical and modern attitudes toward wooded environments, this
engaging book explores how our understanding of forests has
transformed in recent years and how it fits in our continuing
anxiety about our impact on the natural world. Drawing on the most
recent work of historians, ecologist geographers, botanists, and
forestry professionals, Charles Watkins reveals how established
ideas about trees--such as the spread of continuous dense forests
across the whole of Europe after the Ice Age--have been questioned
and even overturned by archaeological and historical research. He
shows how concern over woodland loss in Europe is not well
founded--especially while tropical forests elsewhere continue to be
cleared--and he unpicks the variety of values and meanings
different societies have ascribed to the arboreal. Altogether, he
provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary overview of humankind's
interaction with this abused but valuable resource.
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