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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
"Fight of the Phoenix" is a historical personal account of
duties as an Advisor in the Delta of Vietnam in 1972. The author
counters claims of other Advisors and Academics and sets the record
straight on the vicious nature of the Communist insurgency that
killed their own people and the spectacular success of the Phoenix
Program throughout the country and especially in the Delta Region
MR-4 in targeting and neutralizing the enemy Viet Cong
insurgents.
Investigative reporter Patrick J. Sloyan, a former member of the
White House Press Corps, revisits the last years of John F.
Kennedy's presidency, his fateful involvement with Diem's
assassination, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Civil Rights
Movement. Using recently released White House tape recordings and
interviews with key inside players, The Politics of Deception
reveals: The Politics of Deception is a fresh and revealing look at
an iconic president and the way he attempted to manage public
opinion and forge his legacy, sure to appeal to both history buffs
and those who were alive during his presidency.
This is a fascinating and hard-hitting account kept in the journal
of a young Marine Corps infantryman during his tour of duty in the
Vietnam War. The epilogue follows the author back to Vietnam in the
1990's.
The war in Vietnam, spanning more than twenty years, was one of the
most divisive conflicts ever to envelop the United States, and its
complexity and consequences did not end with the fall of Saigon in
1975. As Peter Sills demonstrates in "Toxic War," veterans faced a
new enemy beyond post-traumatic stress disorder or debilitating
battle injuries. Many of them faced a new, more pernicious,
slow-killing enemy: the cancerous effects of Agent Orange.
Originally introduced by Dow and other chemical companies as a
herbicide in the United States and adopted by the military as a
method of deforesting the war zone of Vietnam, in order to deny the
enemy cover, Agent Orange also found its way into the systems of
numerous active-duty soldiers. Sills argues that manufacturers
understood the dangers of this compound and did nothing to protect
American soldiers.
"Toxic War" takes the reader behind the scenes into the halls of
political power and industry, where the debates about the use of
Agent Orange and its potential side effects raged. In the end, the
only way these veterans could seek justice was in the court of law
and public opinion. Unprecedented in its access to legal, medical,
and government documentation, as well as to the personal
testimonies of veterans, "Toxic War" endeavors to explore all sides
of this epic battle.
Using the 2003 war in Iraq as an illustrative tool for highlighting
the impact which advances in communication systems have had on
message relays, this book comes as a useful tool kit for enabling a
critical evaluation of the way language is used in the news.In a
world in which advanced communication technologies have made the
reporting of disasters and conflicts (also in the form of breaking
news) a familiar and 'normalised' activity, the information
presented here about television news reporting of the 2003 war in
Iraq has implications that go beyond this particular
conflict."Evaluation and Stance in War News" functions as a tool
kit for the critical evaluation of language in the news, both as
raw data in need of interpretation and as carefully packaged
products of 'information management' in need of 'unpacking'. The
chapters offer an array of theoretical and empirical instruments
for revealing, identifying, sifting, weighing and connecting
patterns of language use that construct messages. These messages
carry with them world views and value systems that can either
create an ever wider divide or serve to build bridges between
peoples and countries.The Editorial Board includes: Paul Baker
(Lancaster), Frantisek Cermak (Prague), Susan Conrad (Portland),
Geoffrey Leech (Lancaster), Dominique Maingueneau (Paris XII),
Christian Mair (Freiburg), Alan Partington (Bologna), Elena
Tognini-Bonelli (Lecce and TWC), Ruth Wodak (Lancaster and Vienna),
and Feng Zhiwei (Beijing). "The Corpus and Discourse" series
consists of two strands. The first, Research in Corpus and
Discourse, features innovative contributions to various aspects of
corpus linguistics and a wide range of applications, from language
technology via the teaching of a second language to a history of
mentalities. The second strand, Studies in Corpus and Discourse, is
comprised of key texts bridging the gap between social studies and
linguistics. Although equally academically rigorous, this strand
will be aimed at a wider audience of academics and postgraduate
students working in both disciplines.
Winner of the Caforio prize for the best book in armed forces and
civil-military relations published between 2015 and 2016 In On
Military Memoirs Esmeralda Kleinreesink offers insight into
military books: who were their writers and publishers, what were
their plots, and what motives did their authors have for writing
them. Every Afghanistan war autobiography published in the US, the
UK, Germany, Canada and the Netherlands between 2001 and 2010 is
compared quantitatively and qualitatively. On Military Memoirs
shows that soldier-authors are a special breed; that self-published
books still cater to different markets than traditionally published
ones; that cultural differences are clearly visible between warrior
nations and non-warrior nations; that not every contemporary memoir
is a disillusionment story; and that writing is serious business
for soldiers wanting to change the world. The book provides an
innovative example of how to use interdisciplinary, mixed-method,
cross-cultural research to analyse egodocuments.
For those with a vivid memory of the Vietnam war, there is
consolation in knowing that the impact of that war altered and
shaped politics and warfare for the next generations. But in that
altering we must take the lessons and apply them to new situations,
new challenges and new policy dilemmas. To fail to do so would mean
that the warriors at Khe Sanh and all of Vietnam were truly
expendable, The battle of Khe Sanh was won and the Vietnam war was
lost at the same time. Expendable Warriors describes at multiple
levels the soldiers and marines who were expendable in the American
political chaos of Vietnam, 1968. On January 21, 1968, nine days
before the Tet offensive, tens of thousands of North Vietnamese
regulars began the attacks on the Khe Sanh plateau, which led to
the siege of the Khe Sanh Combat Base. Gen. Westmoreland was fully
aware that the North Vietnamese would attack but he declined to
alert or warn the small unit of American soldiers and marines
serving at Khe Sanh in an advisory capacity, considering them
expendable in the greater strategy. Not just an analysis of the
battle, Expendable Warriors also ponders the question of how to win
an unpopular war on foreign soil, linking battlefield events to
political reality.
This reference work is an ideal resource for anyone interested in
better understanding the controversial Iraq War. It treats the war
in its entirety, covering politics, religion, and history, as well
as military issues. The Iraq War started in 2003 in a quest to rid
the nation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) that were never
found. It lasted over 8 years, during which more than 30,000 U.S.
service members were wounded and almost 4,500 American lives lost.
Comprised of some 275 entries, this comprehensive encyclopedia
examines the war from multiple points of view. Each article is
written by an expert with specialized knowledge of the topic. The
reference covers every aspect of the Iraq War, from the U.S.
invasion (Operation IRAQI FREEDOM) through the rise of Al Qaeda in
Iraq, the surge, and the U.S. withdrawal. Other significant aspects
of the conflict are addressed as well, including Abu Ghraib, WMDs,
the controversial use of private military contractors, and
Britain's role in the war. The book also features an overview
essay, a "causes and consequences" essay, maps, photos, a
chronology, and a bibliography.
This book is the first extensive research on the role of poetry
during the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the Iran-Iraq War
(1980-1988). How can poetry, especially peaceful medieval Sufi
poems, be applied to exalt violence, to present death as martyrdom,
and to process war traumas? Examining poetry by both Islamic
revolutionary and established dissident poets, it demonstrates how
poetry spurs people to action, even leading them to sacrifice their
lives. The book's originality lies in fresh analyses of how themes
such as martyrdom and violence, and mystical themes such as love
and wine, are integrated in a vehemently political context, while
showing how Shiite ritual such as the pilgrimage to Mecca clash
with Saudi Wahhabi appreciations. A distinguishing quality of the
book is its examination of how martyrdom was instilled in the minds
of Iranians through poetry, employing Sufi themes, motifs and
doctrines to justify death. Such inculcation proved effective in
mobilising people to the front, ready to sacrifice their lives. As
such, the book is a must for readers interested in Iranian culture
and history, in Sufi poetry, in martyrdom and war poetry. Those
involved with Middle Eastern Studies, Iranian Studies, Literary
Studies, Political Philosophy and Religious Studies will benefit
from this book. "From his own memories and expert research, the
author gives us a ravishing account of 'a poetry stained with
blood, violence and death'. His brilliantly layered analysis of
modern Persian poetry shows how it integrates political and
religious ideology and motivational propaganda with age-old
mystical themes for the most traumatic of times for Iran." (Alan
Williams, Research Professor of Iranian Studies, University of
Manchester) "When Asghar Seyed Gohrab, a highly prolific
academician, publishes a new book, you can be certain he has paid
attention to an exciting and largely unexplored subject. Martyrdom,
Mysticism and Dissent: The Poetry of the 1979 Iranian Revolution
and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) is no exception in the sense that
he combines a few different cultural, religious, mystic, and
political aspects of Iranian life to present a vivid picture and
thorough analysis of the development and effect of what became
known as the revolutionary poetry of the late 1970s and early
1980s. This time, he has even enriched his narrative by inserting
his voice into his analysis. It is a thoughtful book and a
fantastic read." (Professor Kamran Talattof, University of Arizona)
VIETNAM SUMMARY 2003 MESSAGE The soldier is a warrior and must live
by a code. A sentry for America who stands between slavery and
freedom for his family and love ones. Soldiers kill people and
soldiers get killed. They die for their country. In reality they
fight for each other. They train day and night for months and
years. Soldiers honor, serve and obey America and hold her above
all others. Can I rationalize a war where 60% to 70% of the
casualties were civilians? Did those children, women and old people
have too die? Why? There is no glamour or honor in war. "I love
thee dear so much love I not honor more " Open the gates and fools
rush in- "Once a Fool. " America the beautiful from sea to shining
sea. The movies make war look so glorious and when your first
friend is killed you know it was all a lie. After you get over the
initial shock, you're torn between elation and guilt. Elation
because it wasn't you who was killed and guilt for even thinking
that way. All any man wants is to leave this world with a little
dignity, believing that some how he made a difference. Just maybe
this is a better place because he was a visitor here for a brief
period. He hopes to be remembered for the good deeds and forgotten
for the embarrassing moments when expectations were not met.
However, one is remembered as a whole being, good and bad. You come
into this world in less than a spectacular way, more often through
pain. No clothes, crying, smacked on the bottom, complaining and
very helpless. Many of us leave this world in the same way, minus
the smacked bottom. A few Americans refused service induction and
paid a price. Other Americans went to Vietnam and paid a greater
price. Did over 58,000 Americans have too die in Vietnam? We who
made it home must speak for them by making a contribution, a
difference. I became a school teacher to affect the way young
people think. If we are to survive, our leaders can not make the
same historical mistakes. I hope the Vietnam people will someday
forgive me. If I am to turn the page of my life and live; I must
forgive all those who have trespassed against me. There will be a
time when I can forgive the United States Government from President
Kennedy to Henry Kissinger for sending American soldiers to
Vietnam. Yes, I am over fifty now, I must forgive and forget the
Vietnam experience so I can move on with my life. A soldier should
not feel sorry for himself. No one cares; he is alone in his world.
Soldiers were in Vietnam completing service obligations while their
friends were getting married and finishing college. People in the
United States were moving on with their lives. Many soldiers came
home sick and or wounded to a hostile environment and difficult
times. As they healed, trying to adjust to civilian life, the
student demonstrations and war protest continued. There were few
job offers, only cries of baby killers and war losers. Today, many
Vietnam soldiers are here in body but they never made it back.
Everyone who served in that war died a little and if you weren't
there you will never understand. The country has changed forever.
Hopefully, we have all changed for the better. We as a people will
never be the same again. There will be a time I can forgive
everyone and forgive myself so I can come to closure, but not
today.
This book is about the unseen Shadow War that occurred between 1968
and 1976. It was written to honor those who served our country and
didn't come back. They may have been ignored or denied by the
"Powers That Be," but they will live in my heart and my nightmares
as long as I live. The profits from the sale of this book will go
to help homeless veterans. Reading this book will open a new world
for you -- The world of Special Intelligence Operations. From Viet
Nam to Cambodia to Laos and North Viet Nam the action will show you
why so many veterans from the Viet Nam War have PTSD. The potential
for recurring nightmares will be apparent. Next you will take a
trip from Libya to Spain to Italy and Romania. You will find out
that the war against terror did not start in 2001. The following
exert will demonstrate what Inside the World of Mirrors is all
about. In 1974, I met and was briefed by a "Mr. Martin," a high
level individual from the American Embassy in Rome, Italy, on an
operation to insure that a particular individual would not continue
funding communist political activities in Italy. He was a bag man
for the KGB. It was less than two months until a very important
election was to take place. He was spreading money around to help
the communist political candidates get elected. I was simply told
"Make Him Stop" They gave me carte blanche to get it done. Anytime
in the next seven days would be just fine. This was only one of the
83 missions ran by a Special Intelligence Operative code named the
Iceman
How Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger pursued their public vow to
end the Vietnam War and win the peace has long been entangled in
bitter controversy and obscured by political spin. Recent
declassifications of archival documents, on both sides of the
former Iron and Bamboo Curtains, have at last made it possible to
uncover the truth behind Nixon's and Kissinger's management of the
war and to better understand the policies and strategies of the
Vietnamese, Soviets, and Chinese. Drawing from this treasure trove
of formerly secret files, Jeffrey Kimball has excerpted more than
140 print documents and taped White House conversations bearing on
Nixon-era strategy. Most of these have never before been published
and many provide smoking-gun evidence on such long-standing
controversies as the "madman theory" and the "decent-interval"
option. They reveal that by 1970 Nixon's and Kissinger's madman and
detente strategies had fallen far short of frightening the North
Vietnamese into making concessions. By 1971, as Kissinger notes in
one Key document, the administration had decided to withdraw the
remaining U.S. combat troops while creating "a healthy interval for
South Vietnam's fate to unfold." The new evidence uncovers a number
of behind-the-scenes ploys--such as Nixon's secret nuclear alert of
October 1969--and sheds more light on Nixon's goals in Vietnam and
his and Kissinger's strategies of Vietnamization, the "China card,"
and "triangular diplomacy." The excerpted documents also reveal
significant new information about the purposes of the LINEBACKER
bombings, Nixon's manipulation of the POW issue, and the conduct of
the secret negotiations in Paris--as well as other key topics,
events, andissues. All of these are effectively framed by Kimball,
whose introductions to each document provide insightful historical
context. Building on the ground-breaking arguments of his earlier
prize-winning book, "Nixon's Vietnam War, Kimball also offers
readers a concise narrative of the evolution of Nixon-era strategy
and a critical assessment of historical myths about the war. The
story that emerges from both the documents and Kimball's contextual
narratives directly contradicts the Nixon-Kissinger version of
events. In fact, they did "not pursue a consistent strategy from
beginning to end and did "not win a peace with honor.
This book celebrates the achievements in Viet Nam of the US Special
Forces soldiers, popularly known as "The Green Berets." These are
America's finest warriors, our elite force who fuse military and
civil skills in a new form of victorious warfare. This book focuses
on Viet Nam during 1968 and 1969, the two most crucial years of
that conflict. The Berets learned many lessons in Viet Nam. Not
only are these historically interesting, but they are the keys to
success in our Global War on Terrorism. The first lesson emphasizes
the proper advisory relationships that must exist when our American
military train and work with the military of other coalition
nations. The second lesson stresses the need for the integration of
the military and civilian sides of any war. Little is accomplished
if bloody battles only result in producing more enemy. Rather our
strategies must combine appropriate military measures with
psychological operations and civic actions that win over nonaligned
groups, and attract even hostile forces. The third lesson demands
mutual and unwavering loyalty between America's forces and those
they train and advise. An enemy has no greater weapon than to boast
that Americans will eventually grow weary and desert their friends
while the enemy will always endure. The fourth lesson calls for our
American military to know how to work with others, not merely in
spite of differences, but actually appreciating and building upon
this diversity of races, religions, cultures, political views, and
tribal backgrounds. I am positive that the reader will find many
more lessons from the accomplishments of the Green Berets related
in this book.
In the decades since the "forgotten war" in Korea, conventional
wisdom has held that the Eighth Army consisted largely of poorly
trained, undisciplined troops who fled in terror from the onslaught
of the Communist forces. Now, military historian Thomas E. Hanson
argues that the generalizations historians and fellow soldiers have
used regarding these troops do little justice to the tens of
thousands of soldiers who worked to make themselves and their army
ready for war.
In Hanson's careful study of combat preparedness in the Eighth Army
from 1949 to the outbreak of hostilities in 1950, he concedes that
the U.S. soldiers sent to Korea suffered gaps in their professional
preparation, from missing and broken equipment to unevenly trained
leaders at every level of command. But after a year of progressive,
focused, and developmental collective training--based largely on
the lessons of combat in World War II--these soldiers expected to
defeat the Communist enemy.
By recognizing the constraints under which the Eighth Army
operated, Hanson asserts that scholars and soldiers will be able to
discard what Douglas Macarthur called the "pernicious myth" of the
Eighth Army's professional, physical, and moral
ineffectiveness.
Reprint of 1982 book from the US Army Center of Military History.
An account of Army helicopter ambulances in Vietnam that evaluates
leadership, procedures, and logistical support.
Philip D. Beidler, who served as an armored cavalry platoon leader
in Vietnam, sees less and less of the hard-won perspective of the
common soldier in what America has made of that war. Each passing
year, he says, dulls our sense of immediacy about Vietnam's costs,
opening wider the temptation to make it something more necessary,
neatly contained, and justifiable than it should ever become. Here
Beidler draws on deeply personal memories to reflect on the war's
lingering aftereffects and the shallow, evasive ways we deal with
them. Beidler brings back the war he knew in chapters on its
vocabulary, music, literature, and film. His catalog of soldier
slang reveals how finely a tour of Vietnam could hone one's sense
of absurdity. His survey of the war's pop hits looks for meaning in
the soundtrack many veterans still hear in their heads. Beidler
also explains how ""Viet Pulp"" literature about snipers, tunnel
rats, and other hard-core types has pushed aside masterpieces like
Duong Thu Huong's Novel without a Name. Likewise we learn why the
movie The Deer Hunter doesn't ""get it"" about Vietnam but why
Platoon and We Were Soldiers sometimes nearly do. As Beidler takes
measure of his own wartime politics and morals, he ponders the
divergent careers of such figures as William Calley, the army
lieutenant whose name is synonymous with the civilian massacre at
My Lai, and an old friend, poet John Balaban, a conscientious
objector who performed alternative duty in Vietnam as a
schoolteacher and hospital worker. Beidler also looks at Vietnam
alongside other conflicts--including the war on international
terrorism. He once hoped, he says, that Vietnam had fractured our
sense of providential destiny and geopolitical invincibility but
now realizes, with dismay, that those myths are still with us.
""Americans have always wanted their apocalypses,"" writes Beidler,
""and they have always wanted them now.
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