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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900
By the end of the American war in Vietnam, the coastal province of
Phu Yen was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification - an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the 'hearts and minds' of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place Phu Yen under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970, a disastrous military
engagement began in Phu Yen, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into Phu Yen's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American War in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
In 2012, President Obama announced that the United States would
spend the next thirteen years - through November 11, 2025 -
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and the
American soldiers, "more than 58,000 patriots," who died in
Vietnam. The fact that at least 2.1 million Vietnamese - soldiers,
parents, grandparents, children - also died in that war will be
largely unknown and entirely uncommemorated. And U.S. history
barely stops to record the millions of Vietnamese who lived on
after being displaced, tortured, maimed, raped, or born with birth
defects, the result of devastating chemicals wreaked on the land by
the U.S. military. The reason for this appalling disconnect of
consciousness lies in an unremitting public relations campaign
waged by top American politicians, military leaders, business
people, and scholars who have spent the last sixty years justifying
the U.S. presence in Vietnam. It is a campaign of patriotic conceit
superbly chronicled by John Marciano in The American War in
Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration?A devastating follow-up to
Marciano's 1979 classic Teaching the Vietnam War (written with
William L. Griffen), Marciano's book seeks not to commemorate the
Vietnam War, but to stop the ongoing U.S. war on actual history.
Marciano reveals the grandiose flag-waving that stems from the
"Noble Cause principle," the notion that America is "chosen by God"
to bring democracy to the world. Marciano writes of the Noble Cause
being invoked unsparingly by presidents - from Jimmy Carter, in his
observation that, regarding Vietnam, "the destruction was mutual,"
to Barack Obama, who continues the flow of romantic media
propaganda: "The United States of America ...will remain the
greatest force for freedom the world has ever known."The result is
critical writing and teaching at its best. This book will find a
home in classrooms where teachers seek to do more than repeat the
trite glorifications of U.S. empire. It will provide students
everywhere with insights that can prepare them to change the world.
Winner, 2020 Peter C Rollins Prize, given by the Northeast Popular
& American Culture Association Enables a reckoning with the
legacy of the Forgotten War through literary and cinematic works of
cultural memory Though often considered "the forgotten war," lost
between the end of World War II and the start of the Cold War, the
Korean War was, as Daniel Y. Kim argues, a watershed event that
fundamentally reshaped both domestic conceptions of race and the
interracial dimensions of the global empire that the United States
would go on to establish. He uncovers a trail of cultural artefacts
that speaks to the trauma experienced by civilians during the
conflict but also evokes an expansive web of complicity in the
suffering that they endured. Taking up a range of American popular
media from the 1950s, Kim offers a portrait of the Korean War as it
looked to Americans while they were experiencing it in real time.
Kim expands this archive to read a robust host of fiction from US
writers like Susan Choi, Rolando Hinojosa, Toni Morrison, and
Chang-rae Lee, and the Korean author Hwang Sok-yong. The multiple
and ongoing historical trajectories presented in these works
testify to the resurgent afterlife of this event in US cultural
memory, and of its lasting impact on multiple racialized
populations, both within the US and in Korea. The Intimacies of
Conflict offers a robust, multifaceted, and multidisciplinary
analysis of the pivotal-but often unacknowledged-consequences of
the Korean War in both domestic and transnational histories of
race.
A unique on-the-ground account of a country shattered
Iraqi playwright Issam Jameel returned to Iraq after a 12-year
exile. Giving up the relative safety of Jordan, he made a perilous
journey to Baghdad for a reunion. Unfortunately, the reason for his
trip was to grieve for his nephew, recently killed by American
forces while guarding an Iraq parliament member from insurgents.
Jameel also mourns the loss of a formerly secular civil society
replaced by vehement sectarianism, intolerance, and ignorance.
Basic human needs like food, water, and power have become an
endless daily struggle amidst the shards of infrastructure. Routine
tasks, such as selling a house or getting a job are fraught with
peril as old scores continue to be settled on religious, ethnic,
and political fronts. Everywhere he turns, people are desperate to
leave, but fear for the worst. After escaping this madness, he
recorded his eyewitness report, desperate to provide an honest and
impartial tale of an epic tragedy which has killed more than
100,000 people and displaced many more.
Today, the US government gambles with Iraq's stability by turning
a blind eye to Al-Maliki's internal policy, especially after
Wikileaks revealed his complicity in death squads. We are
jeopardizing the hard-won political gains that the US achieved by
neutralizing the Sunnis of Iraq when it converted them from
fighters and boycotters to voters. The US administration fails to
show much real concern for the future of democracy in Iraq except
perhaps for its anxiety about Obama's promises of military
withdrawal.
Critics Praise "Iraq Through A Bullet Hole"
"Issam Jameel's "Iraq Through A Bullet Hole" is evocative in the
best sense of the word. A native Iraqi, he describes with measured
sadness and authenticity the dismemberment of his country by a
senseless war. His perspective on events there-both personal and
general-will not be found in reporting done by the Western press.
His tale reminds us that the things that matter most-family,
friends, and faith can and will endure even the most severe trials.
I highly recommend this book for its relevance and
timelessness."
--Cristobal Krusen, Author and Filmmaker
"Iraq has been a focus for our attention for years now, since our
armed forces went looking for nonexistent weapons of mass
destruction there. The media have presented a picture-but how real
is it? What is life really like in that unfortunate country? Find
out by reading this book."
--Robert Rich, PhD, Author of "Cancer: A Personal Challenge"
"Going home is such a trivial thing to so many people in the
world. This story is the revealing statement of one man that went
home to find it lost in such a strife-filled region, considered by
historians as the origin of modern civilization. For those who do
know how difficult his journey was, they will relate to Issam's
message which is one of perseverance, shared hope and a common
faith in mankind that in the end, all could eventually be well. If
only men would let it..."
--Bill Evans, civilian contractor in Iraq
More info at www.IraqThruABulletHole.com
Book #5 in the Reflections of History Series from Modern History
Press www.ModernHistoryPress.com
BIO000000 Biography & Autobiography: General
HIS027170 History: Military - Iraq War (2003-)
HIS026000 History: Middle East - General
In 1961, the U.S. government established the first formalized
provisions for intercountry adoption just as it was expanding
America's involvement with Vietnam. Adoption became an increasingly
important portal of entry into American society for Vietnamese and
Amerasian children, raising questions about the United States'
obligations to refugees and the nature of the family during an era
of heightened anxiety about U.S. global interventions. Whether
adopting or favoring the migration of multiracial individuals,
Americans believed their norms and material comforts would salve
the wounds of a divisive war. However, Vietnamese migrants
challenged these efforts of reconciliation. As Allison Varzally
details in this book, a desire to redeem defeat in Vietnam, faith
in the nuclear family, and commitment to capitalism guided American
efforts on behalf of Vietnamese youths. By tracing the stories of
Vietnamese migrants, however, Varzally reveals that while many had
accepted separations as a painful strategy for survival in the
midst of war, most sought, and some eventually found, reunion with
their kin. This book makes clear the role of adult adoptees in
Vietnamese and American debates about the forms, privileges, and
duties of families, and places Vietnamese children at the center of
American and Vietnamese efforts to assign responsibility and find
peace in the aftermath of conflict.
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