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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
In May of 1968 in Vietnam a desperate battle took place in a remote
village. A First Air Cavalry company was on the verge of
annihilation save for the courage of Captain Jay Copley and his
men. Forty three years later Copley was awarded the Distinguished
Service Cross for his actions that day. This is the story of what
happened that day.
Capt. Betty L. Barton Christiansen, a member of the staff in the
Office of Air Force History, researched and wrote this volume. She
begins by establishing a framework of the civic action concept.
Chapter II discusses the period corresponding to the Kennedy
administration, when both government and military officials
grappled with adjusting to a "new kind of war," the origins of
counterinsurgency strategy (of which civic action was a part), and
the efforts to apply this strategy in Vietnam. The nation-building
period discussed in Chapter III, covers the period from November
1963 to July 1965, a time of great instability in South Vietnam,
and the myriad efforts by the USAF to establish unity. Although he
had promised to continue the policies of President Kennedy, Lyndon
Johnson began to "lean away" from political and other non-military
solutions to the crisis in Vietnam. This was reflected in the
attitudes of the various services toward unconventional warfare and
civic action. By 1966, while military solutions occupied center
stage, some stability had been established in Vietnam. More
attention was being paid to winning popular allegiance and USAF's
Seventh Air Force formally organized its civic action activities.
However, just as the program showed signs of success, the Tet
offensive intervened. Thus, Chapter V demonstrates that instead of
serving as advisers to the Vietnamese, the USAF civic action effort
was compelled to revert to an earlier phase of its development,
when humanitarian services were emphasized. Still, the program
recuperated completely by July 1968. In Chapter VI, the South
Vietnamese government embarked on an accelerated pacification
program to extend its control throughout the country. Civic action
constituted one part of this effort. Seventh Air Force sought to
improve training civic action personnel, increase the number of
civic action officers "in country," and obtain more resources for
the program. These refinements provided a better understanding of
civic action and showed the benefits of increased South Vietnamese
participation. By the end of 1968, pacification had become a major
part of allied strategy in Vietnam. The results of the various
changes in the civic action program are discussed and assessed.
United States Air Force, Air Force History and Museums Program.
"Greyhound in Vietnam," Richard M. Bush, Senior Chief Petty
Officer, United States Navy (Ret.): Richard Bush served as crew on
several United States Navy warships. Favored among them is USS
Lynde McCormick (DDG 8); the "Best DDG." "Greyhound in Vietnam"
manuscript evolved from a near- daily sea-journal penned aboard
McCormick while Richard was Gunfire Control Technician Petty
Officer Second Class, USN. Navy destroyer McCormick, a "greyhound,"
engaged a Western Pacific Ocean deployment, 1 October 1971 through
10 March 1972 (5 1/3 Months; 161 days). McCormick operated
southeast Asia, offshore and in river deltas, in support of United
States and Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam. Too, McCormick
operated close inshore, Gulf of Tonkin, in support of U. S. pilots
who flew missions against well defended North Vietnam
shore-targets.
This is my story, "My Vietnam 1965" The actual Vietnam troop war
began with first troops sent in February 1965 followed by the
second troop entrance, May 1965. Technically, the war began in 1963
and ended in 1973. The first two years, from 1963 to early 1965,
was called a "Police action" and was with "advisors" and not with
ground troops. We, the Machinegun Squad, First Platoon, Charlie
Company, First Battalion, Fourth Marine Regiment (Reinforced),
Third Marine Division, landed in the Chu Lai South Vietnam as the
second major insertion of troops sent into Vietnam. We landed under
light resistance rifle fire on 7 May, 1965. We were at Chu Lai,
only fifty miles south of Da Nang. I now have a better appreciation
and insight of how it really was. You have done an extraordinary
job in descriptions of the events that happen. Even though they
must have been hard emotionally to deal with. The photographs were
very helpful.
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