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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
Originally published in 1973. Illustrated throughout with maps and
photographs.
Excerpt: "We lined up in front of tables arranged by MOS (Military
Occupation Speciality). I stood in line at the field radio operator
table and waited for my turn. I took my turn, and a Lance Corporal
seated behind the table picked up one of scores of stamps and
stamped my orders. I read my orders and the imprint said: "SU#1,
1st ANGLICO, FMF, WESTPAC" OK, I knew FMF meant FLEET MARINE FORCE,
and WESTPAC meant WESTERN PACIFIC (Vietnam), but I had never seen
or heard of SU#1, 1st ANGLICO. I asked the Lance Corporal what
ANGLICO was. He looked at my orders and said he had no idea. He
tapped the Corporal working beside him, showed him my orders, and
asked him where I was going. The Corporal shook his head and said
he had never heard of it. The Lance Corporal gave me back my
orders, looked into my eyes and said, "You're going to hell,
Private." That made me a bit anxious. Luckily, one of the guys I
went through boot camp with, John Staunton, also had the same
orders. So if I was going to hell, I wasn't going alone." I served
19 months with the Republic of Korea's 2nd Marine Brigade (BLUE
DRAGON BRIGADE). With one other enlisted U.S. Marine, much of that
time was at company level. We wore their uniform, ate their food
and learned their customs and habits. We learned how to communicate
with those we were assigned to serve. It is a rare day that I do
not think of that time in my life. I decided to tell the story.
This is the sixth volume in a planned nine-volume operational and
chronological series covering the Marine Corps ' participation in
the Vietnam War. A separate functional series will complement the
operational histories. This volume details the change in United
States policy for the Vietnam War. After a thorough review,
President Richard M. Nixon adopted a policy of seeking to end
United States military involvement in Vietnam either through
negotiations or, failing that, turning the combat role over to the
South Vietnamese. It was this decision that began the
Vietnamization of the war in the summer of 1969 and which would
soon greatly reduce and then end the Marine Corps' combat role in
the war. The Marines of III Marine Amphibious Force continued the
full range of military and pacification activities within I Corps
Tactical Zone during this period of transition. Until withdrawn,
the 3d Marine Division, employing highly mobile tactics,
successfully blunted North Vietnamese Army efforts to reintroduce
troops and supplies into Quang Tri Province. The 1st Marine
Division, concentrated in Quang Nam Province, continued both mobile
offensive and pacification operations to protect the city of Da
Nang and surrounding population centers. The 1st Marine Aircraft
Wing provided air support to both divisions, as well as other
allied units in I Corps, while Force Logistic Command served all
major Marine commands.
Narrated through the colorful photographs of Washington, DC-based
photographer Robert Dodge, this publication explores Vietnam four
decades after the end of the war. Dodge's images from throughout
Vietnam reveal a country at a crossroads with serious economic and
political challenges.
An insightful and personal memoir that shares not only the
technical aspects of naval service, but also the joys and sorrows,
the separations, fears, sacrifices, and the heady feelings of a job
well done. Hal Sacks ("Captain Hal" to those of us who served under
his command) tells his terrific story beginnning with Officer
Candidate School and Korea in 1953, going on to Vietnam in 1968 and
beyond. A fabulous read - for lovers of great storytelling along
with history buffs and military aficionados.
This is the first of a series of nine chronological histories being
prepared by the Marine Corps history and Museums Division to cover
the entire span of marine Corps involvement in the Vietnam
conflict. This particular volume covers a relatively obscure
chapter in U.S. Marine history- the activities of Marines in
Vietnam between 1954 and 1964. The narrative traces the evolution
of those activities from a one-man advisory operation at the
conclusion of the French-Indochina War in 1954 to the advisory and
combat support activities of some 700 Marines at the end of 1964.
As the introductory volume for the series this account has an
important secondary objective: to establish a geographical,
political and military foundation upon which the subsequent
histories can be developed.
The origin of this work lies in the continuing program to keep
Marines, who are the key to the success of Marine Corps operations,
informed of the ways of combat and civic action in Vietnam. The
project provides a timely series of short, factual narratives of
small unit action, stories which would have lessons learned as an
integral part.
The mission:
Become the most skilled, highly-trained, and deadliest
fighter pilots in the world.
The place: TOP GUN
In the darkest days of the Vietnam War, the U.S. Navy's kill ratio
had fallen to 2:1 -- a deadly decline in pilot combat
effectiveness. To improve the odds, a corps of hardened fighter
pilots founded the Fighter Weapons School, a.k.a. TOP GUN.
Utilizing actual enemy fighter planes in brutally realistic
dogfights, the Top Gun instructors dueled their students and each
other to achieve a lethal new level of fighting expertise. The
training paid off. Combining the latest weaponry and technology,
mental endurance, and razor-sharp instincts, the Top Gunners drove
the Navy's kill ratio up to an astounding 12:1, dominating the
skies over Vietnam.
This gripping account takes you inside the cockpit for an
adventure more explosive than any fiction -- in a dramatic true
story of the legendary military school that has created the most
dangerous fighter pilots the world has ever seen.
The assassination of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem on
November 1, 1963, left a leadership void in Saigon that was never
filled. Heads of state went through Saigon like a revolving door,
yet none of them were able to successfully lead and govern the
people of South Vietnam. On the other side of the globe, President
of the United States John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November
22, 1963. While the U.S. had a line of succession, President
Johnson was relatively new to the Vietnam situation. Even though
Johnson was new, he still had Kennedy's cabinet and advisers to aid
his decisions. Despite this, by early 1964 two new leaders, Nguyen
Khanh and Lyndon Johnson sought a solution to the decades long
struggle in Vietnam. President Johnson inherited a three-front war
in Vietnam. One front was North Vietnamese support of the Viet Cong
(VC) insurgency in South Vietnam, and Johnson had to stop this
support in order to defeat the VC. The insurgency itself
constituted another front that had to be defeated in order to
maintain a free and independent South Vietnam. The third
overarching front was the creation of a stable and legitimate
government in Saigon capable of governing the people of South
Vietnam. The question for his administration was on which of these
aspects to focus. Before Johnson could make that decision, he first
had to decide if the U.S. should continue to aid Saigon; therefore,
he had three options: leave Vietnam, continue in an advisory role,
or escalate U.S. involvement. The political and military situations
in Vietnam deteriorated to such a point through 1964-1965 that by
February 1965 there were no good choices left from which President
Johnson could choose. Johnson desired for there to be a stable
South Vietnamese government before he committed U.S. forces to its
defense; however, no such government emerged. The administration
was unwilling to risk U.S. prestige, resources, and lives unless
they were confident South Vietnam could succeed without U.S.
support. Because of the instability in South Vietnam as well as the
perceived risk of communist aggression, President Johnson decided
that escalatory military actions would be limited and gradual.
Therefore, President Johnson made the least bad decision he could
in February 1965 by initiating Operation ROLLING THUNDER and
committing the United States to the Vietnam War.
This book is a collection of 19 short stories put together by 19
Vietnam Veterans with their experiences, and their nightmare upon
returning home from war. These stories capture what it was like for
many of them before they entered the service; While they were in
Vietnam, and what it was like to come home to a hostile social
environment. These veterans from the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and
Air Force unlock their inner feelings that have been penned up
inside for over forty years. This is your opportunity to understand
what what these veterans and families have suffered through since
their return. Being in combat is a life changing experience which
leaves the veteran searching for his former life, a life that is
gone forever. The effect of trying to stay alive, seeing friends
torn up by bullets or explsives, and constantly looking over his
shoulder leave scars that last forever. From the insights of what
these veterans put in their stories, all of us maybe able to help
our young vets returnung from war, to seek the help that is now
available and for you the reader to recognize that these veterans
need to be welcomed home as the heros they are.
Originally published in 1998. From the foreword: "In view of his
unique experiences as a senior Marine commander in Vietnam and his
extensive efforts to communicate his views and his combat knowledge
to the troops he commanded, it was decided to republish a series of
articles that Lieutenant General Herman Nickerson, Jr., wrote in
1969-1970 while he was Commanding General, III Marine Amphibious
Force (III MAF), which were published in Sea Tiger, the weekly
newspaper distributed throughout the III MAF area of northern South
Vietnam. General Nickerson commanded the 1st Marine Division in
Vietnam from 1 October 1966 to 31 May 1967 and returned to that
embattled country to command the III MAF from 27 March 1969 through
9 March 1970. During this latter tour of duty, in order to make up
in part for an in-person briefing and welcome he used to give
incoming officers and staff noncommissioned officers of the 1st
Division, he began writing a series of articles for publication in
Sea Tiger. In these short pieces, he covered a wide range of
topics, some related to combat service in Vietnam, but many more to
the Vietnamese people and the role of Americans in their support."
This is the second of a series of functional volumes on the Marine
Corps' participation in the Vietnam War, which will complement the
nine-volume operational and chronological series also underway.
This particular history examines the Marine Corps lawyer's role in
Vietnam and how that role evolved. Also considered is the
effectiveness of the Uniform Code of Military Justice in a combat
environment. Military law functioned in Vietnam. but was it
acceptably efficient and effective? There were several thousand
courts-martial tried by the 400 Marine Corps lawyers who served in
Vietnam. Those trials stand as testament to the Marines, officer
and enlisted, who made the justice system yield results through
their work, dedication, and refusal to allow the circumstances of
Vietnam to deter them. Did the military justice system really work?
The reader can be the judge, for both successes and failures are
depicted here. This book presents a straightforward and unflinching
examination of painful subjects. Marine lawyers in Vietnam came to
legal grips with drug use, racism, fragging, and the murder of
noncombatants, along with the variety of offenses more usually
encountered. The Marine Corps can take pride in the commanders and
the judge advocates who ensured that whenever those crimes were
discovered they were exposed and vigorously prosecuted. There were
no cover-ups; no impediments to the judge advocates who
conscientiously represented the accused or the United States.
More than three decades after the final withdrawal of American
troops from Southeast Asia, the legacy of the Vietnam War continues
to influence political, military, and cultural discourse.
Journalists, politicians, scholars, pundits, and others have used
the conflict to analyze each of America's subsequent military
engagements. Many Americans have observed that Vietnam-era terms
such as "cut and run," "quagmire," and "hearts and minds" are
ubiquitous once again as comparisons between U.S. involvement in
Iraq and in Vietnam seem increasingly appropriate. Because of its
persistent significance, the Vietnam War era continues to inspire
vibrant historical inquiry.
The eminent scholars featured in The War That Never Ends offer
fresh and insightful perspectives on the continuing relevance of
the Vietnam War, from the homefront to "humping in the boonies,"
and from the great halls of political authority to the gritty
hotbeds of oppositional activism. The contributors assert that the
Vietnam War is central to understanding the politics of the Cold
War, the social movements of the late twentieth century, the
lasting effects of colonialism, the current direction of American
foreign policy, and the ongoing economic development in Southeast
Asia.
The seventeen essays break new ground on questions relating to
gender, religion, ideology, strategy, and public opinion, and the
book gives equal emphasis to Vietnamese and American perspectives
on the grueling conflict. The contributors examine such phenomena
as the role of women in revolutionary organizations, the peace
movements inspired by Buddhism, and Ho Chi Minh's successful
adaptation of Marxism to local cultures. The War That Never Ends
explores both the antiwar movement and the experiences of
infantrymen on the front lines of battle, as well as the media's
controversial coverage of America's involvement in the war. The War
That Never Ends sheds new light on the evolving historical meanings
of the Vietnam War, its enduring influence, and its potential to
influence future political and military decision-making, in times
of peace as well as war.
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