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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
Moving through the jungle near the Cambodian border on May 18,
1967, a company of American infantry observed three North
Vietnamese Army regulars, AK-47s slung over their shoulders,
walking down a well-worn trail in the rugged Central Highlands.
Startled by shouts of 'Lai day, lai day' ('Come here, come here'),
the three men dropped their packs and fled. The company commander,
a young lieutenant, sent a platoon down the trail to investigate.
Those few men soon found themselves outnumbered, surrounded, and
fighting for their lives. Their first desperate moments marked the
beginning of a series of bloody battles that lasted more than a
week, one that survivors would later call 'the nine days in May
border battles.' Nine Days in May is the first full account of
these bitterly contested battles. Part of Operation Francis Marion,
they took place in the Ia Tchar Valley and the remote jungle west
of Pleiku. Fought between three American battalions and two North
Vietnamese Army regiments, this prolonged, deadly encounter was one
of the largest, most savage actions seen by elements of the storied
4th Infantry Division in Vietnam. Drawing on interviews with the
participants, Warren K. Wilkins recreates the vicious fighting in
gripping detail. This is a story of extraordinary courage and
sacrifice displayed in a series of battles that were fought and won
within the context of a broader, intractable strategic stalemate.
When the guns finally fell silent, an unheralded American brigade
received a Presidential Unit Citation and earned three of the
twelve Medals of Honor awarded to soldiers of the 4th Infantry
Division in Vietnam.
Claro Solis wanted to win a gold star for his mother. He succeeded
- as did seven other sons of 'Little Mexico.'Second Street in
Silvis, Illinois, was a poor neighborhood during the Great
Depression that had become home to Mexicans fleeing revolution in
their homeland. In 1971 it was officially renamed 'Hero Street' to
commemorate its claim to the highest per-capita casualty rate from
any neighborhood during World War II. Marc Wilson now tells the
story of this community and the young men it sent to fight for
their adopted country. Hero Street, U.S.A. is the first book to
recount a saga too long overlooked in histories and television
documentaries. Interweaving family memories, soldiers' letters,
historical photographs, interviews with relatives, and firsthand
combat accounts, Wilson tells the compelling stories of nearly
eighty men from three dozen Second Street homes who volunteered to
fight for their country in World War II and Korea - and of the
eight, including Claro Solis, who never came back. As debate swirls
around the place of Mexican immigrants in contemporary American
society, this book shows the price of citizenship willingly paid by
the sons of earlier refugees. With Hero Street, U.S.A., Marc Wilson
not only makes an important contribution to military and social
history but also acknowledges the efforts of the heroes of Second
Street to realize the American dream.
In 1968 James T. Gillam was a poorly focused college student at
Ohio University who was dismissed and then drafted into the Army.
Unlike most African-Americans who entered the Army then, he became
a Sergeant and an instructor at the Fort McClellan Alabama School
of Infantry. In September 1968 he joined the First Battalion, 22nd
Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam. Within a month he
transformed from an uncertain sergeant--who tried to avoid
combat--to an aggressive soldier, killing his first enemy and
planning and executing successful ambushes in the jungle. Gillam
was a regular point man and occasional tunnel rat who fought below
ground, an arena that few people knew about until after the war
ended. By January 1970 he had earned a Combat Infantry Badge and
been promoted to Staff Sergeant.
Then Washington's politics and military strategy took his
battalion to the border of Cambodia. Search-and-destroy missions
became longer and deadlier. From January to May his unit hunted and
killed the enemy in a series of intense firefights, some of them in
close combat. In those months Gillam was shot twice and struck by
shrapnel twice. He became a savage, strangling a soldier in
hand-to-hand combat inside a lightless tunnel. As his mid-summer
date to return home approached, Gillam became fiercely determined
to come home alive. The ultimate test of that determination came
during the Cambodian invasion. On his last night in Cambodia, the
enemy got inside the wire of the firebase, and the killing became
close range and brutal.
Gillam left the Army in June 1970, and within two weeks of his
last encounter with death, he was once again a college student and
destined to become a university professor. The nightmares and guilt
about killing are gone, and so is the callous on his soul. "Life
and Death in the Central Highlands" is a gripping, personal account
of one soldier's war in the Vietnam War.
"Number 5 in the North Texas Military Biography and Memoir
Series"
"Jim Gillam experienced real combat in his Vietnam tour. His
stunning accounts of killing and avoiding being killed ring true.
Although wounded several times, Jim did not leave the field for
treatment in a field hospital, so he never generated the paperwork
for a Purple Heart or two or three. Although he would be appalled
at the thought, his attention to duty was 'lifer' behavior, a
concern for the well-being of his squad that represents the best of
NCO leadership in any army."--Allan R. Millett, author of "Semper
Fidelis" and coauthor of "A War to Be Won"
" Gillam] looks back on his experiences of Vietnam not solely as
a participant in the war, but also with the critical eye of a
trained historian. . . . He] uses an impressive array of after
action reports, duty officer logs, battlefield reports, and other
primary source material, to back up and reinforce his
recollections."--" Journal of Military History "review by James H.
Willbanks, author of "The Tet Offensive"
"Gillam, a 'shake and bake' sergeant, presents a good account of
small unit infantry action during the war. He is very good at
explaining the weaponry, tactics, and living conditions in the
field."--James E. Westheider, author of "The African-American
Experience in Vietnam"
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