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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
The United States could have won the war in Vietnam if only
President Lyndon Johnson had let his air generals do what they
wanted...if only we had intervened massively...if only we had
pursued our campaign against the Viet Cong infrastructure. These
propositions and others, advanced by apologists for the American
defeat in Vietnam (many of them the very generals and officials
responsible for prosecuting the war), are fast becoming
conventional wisdom. In The Hidden History of the Vietnam War, John
Prados meets them head on. His straightforward narrative does not
aim to be a comprehensive history; instead he focuses on key
strategies, events, and personalities in the struggle. Mr. Prados's
book draws from a broad range of evidence, including archival
documents and official military government reports. By avoiding the
atomized individual accounts that have characterized much of the
nonfiction on Vietnam, and selecting crucial issues and battle
actions, he succeeds in illuminating the high points of the Vietnam
experience and puncturing the popular mythologies of the war.
It used to be said that the night belonged to Charlie. But that
wasn't true where SEALs patrolled. For six months in 1970, fourteen
men in Juliett Platoon of the Navy's SEAL Team One--incuding the
author--carried out over a hundred missions in the Mekong Delta
without a single platoon fatality. Their primary mission: kidnap
enemy soldiers--alive--for interrogation.
In the 1970s, the United States faced challenges on a number of
fronts. By nearly every measure, American power was no longer
unrivalled. The task of managing America's relative decline fell to
President Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Gerald Ford. From
1969 to 1977, Nixon, Kissinger, and Ford reoriented U.S. foreign
policy from its traditional poles of liberal interventionism and
conservative isolationism into a policy of active but conservative
engagement. In Nixon in the World, seventeen leading historians of
the Cold War and U.S. foreign policy show how they did it, where
they succeeded, and where they took their new strategy too far.
Drawing on newly declassified materials, they provide authoritative
and compelling analyses of issues such as Vietnam, d tente, arms
control, and the U.S.-China rapprochement, creating the first
comprehensive volume on American foreign policy in this pivotal
era.
On the evening of July 11, 1967, a Navy surveillance aircraft
spotted a suspicious trawler in international waters heading toward
the Quang Ngai coast of South Vietnam. While the ship tried to
appear innocuous on its deck, Saigon quickly identified it as an
enemy gunrunner, codenamed Skunk Alpha. A four-seaborne intercept
task force was established and formed a barrier inside South
Vietnam’s twelve-mile territorial boundary. As the enemy ship
ignored all orders to surrender and neared the Sa Ky River at the
tip of the Batangan Peninsula, Swift Boat PCF-79 was ordered to
take the trawler under fire. What followed was ship-to-ship combat
action not seen since World War II. Capturing Skunk Alpha relates
that breathtaking military encounter to readers for the first time.
But Capturing Skunk Alpha is also the tale of one sailor’s
journey to the deck of PCF-79. Two years earlier, Raúl Herrera was
growing up on the west side of San Antonio, Texas, when he answered
the call to duty and joined the US Navy. Raúl was assigned to PCF
Crew Training and joined a ragtag six-man Swift Boat crew with a
mission to prevent the infiltration of resupply ships from North
Vietnam. The brave sailors who steered into harm’s way in
war-torn Vietnam would keep more than ninety tons of ammunition and
supplies from the Viet Cong and NVA forces. The Viet Cong would
post a bounty on PCF-79; Premier Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Chief of
State Nguyễn Văn Thiệu would congratulate and decorate them
for their heroism. Capturing Skunk Alpha provides an eyewitness
account of a pivotal moment in Navy operations while also
chronicling one sailor’s unlikely journey from barrio adolescence
to perilous combat action on the high seas.Â
The conflict in Vietnam has been rewritten and reframed into many
corners of American life and has long shadowed contemporary
political science and foreign policy. The war and its aftermath
have engendered award-winning films and books. It has held up a
mirror to the twentieth century and to the wars of the
twenty-first. Set in wartime Vietnam and contemporary Vietnam, in
wartime America and in America today, the stories that comprise
Memorial Days were written from 1973 to the present. As our
continuing reappraisals of the war's shadow have unspooled over the
last half-decade, so too has Wayne Karlin returned to the subject
in his fiction, collected and published together here for the first
time. A girl in Maryland runs away from Civil War reenactors she
imagines to be American soldiers in Vietnam, while a woman in
Vietnam hides in the jungle from an American helicopter and another
tries to bury the relics of the war. A man mourns a friend lost in
Iraq while a helicopter crewman in Quang Tri loads the broken and
dead into his aircraft. Extras playing soldiers in a war film in
present-day Vietnam model themselves after other war films while a
Marine in a war sees himself as a movie character. A snake coiled
around the collective control of a helicopter in Vietnam uncoils in
a soldier come home from Iraq. The chronology is the chronology of
dreams or nightmares or triggered flashbacks: images and incidents
triggering other images and incidents in a sequence that seems to
make no sense-which is exactly the sense it makes. Some stories
burn with the fresh experiences of a Marine witnessing war
firsthand. Some stories radiate a long-abiding grief. All the
stories reflect and reconfigure the Vietnam War as it echoes into
the present century, under the light of retrospection.
By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of
PhU YEn was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification-an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the "hearts and minds" of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place PhU YEn under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970 a disastrous military
engagement began in PhU YEn, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into PhU YEn's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American war in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
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