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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
USAF Skyraider units were originally tasked to serve as
quasi-training units for the fledgling VNAF. Equipped only with the
two-seat models of the Skyraider, American pilots were required to
have VNAF 'observers' in the aircraft for every mission.
Eventually, this arrangement was changed as enough Vietnamese
pilots were trained to man their own squadrons, while USAF
squadrons were tasked with close support for US ground forces.
Eventually, no fewer than four USAF and seven VNAF Skyraider units
saw service in Vietnam. Additionally, one A-1 training squadron
flew from Hurlburt Field, Florida, throughout the Vietnam War era.
In the ten years that this squadron was active, nearly 1000 USAF
and 300 VNAF pilots were trained in the Skyraider. While the core
mission of all Skyraider squadrons was Close Air Support (CAS),
other missions were accomplished at various times. Among these were
Search and Rescue (SAR), night interdiction on the Ho Chi Minh
trail, helicopter escort and special forces support to name but a
few. Each of these missions took full advantage of the Skyraider's
ability to deliver a variety of munitions in close proximity to
friendly forces while inflicting heavy casualties on enemy forces
Postwar Journeys: American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace
Efforts since 1975 tells the story of the dynamic roles played by
ordinary American and Vietnamese citizens in their postwar quest
for peace-an effort to transform their lives and their societies.
Hang Thi Thu Le-Tormala deepens our understanding of the Vietnam
War and its aftermath by taking a closer look at postwar Vietnam
and offering a fresh analysis of the effects of the war and what
postwar reconstruction meant for ordinary citizens. This thoughtful
exploration of US-Vietnam postwar relations through the work of US
and Vietnamese civilians expands diplomatic history beyond its
rigid conventional emphasis on national interests and political
calculations as well as highlights the possibilities of
transforming traumatic experiences or hostile attitudes into
positive social change. Le-Tormala's research reveals a wealth of
boundary-crossing interactions between US and Vietnamese citizens,
even during the times of extremely restricted diplomatic relations
between the two nation-states. She brings to center stage citizens'
efforts to solve postwar individual and social problems and bridges
a gap in the scholarship on the US-Vietnam relations. Peace efforts
are defined in their broadest sense, ranging from searching for
missing family members or friends, helping people overcome the
ordeals resulting from the war, and meeting or working with former
opponents for the betterment of their societies. Le-Tormala's
research reveals how ordinary US and Vietnamese citizens were
active historical actors who vigorously developed cultural ties and
promoted mutual understanding in imaginative ways, even and
especially during periods of governmental hostility. Through
nonprofit organizations as well as cultural and academic exchange
programs, trailblazers from diverse backgrounds promoted mutual
understanding and acted as catalytic forces between the two
governments. Postwar Journeys presents the powerful stories of love
and compassion among former adversaries; their shared experiences
of a brutal war and desire for peace connected strangers, even
opponents, of two different worlds, laying the groundwork for
US-Vietnam diplomatic normalization.
By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of
PhU YEn was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification-an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the "hearts and minds" of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place PhU YEn under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970 a disastrous military
engagement began in PhU YEn, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into PhU YEn's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American war in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
Fifty years since the signing of the Paris Peace Accords signaled
the final withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, the war's mark on
the Pacific world remains. The essays gathered here offer an
essential, postcolonial interpretation of a struggle rooted not
only in Indochinese history but also in the wider Asia Pacific
region. Extending the Vietnam War's historiography away from a
singular focus on American policies and experiences and toward
fundamental regional dynamics, the book reveals a truly global
struggle that made the Pacific world what it is today. Contributors
include: David L. Anderson, Mattias Fibiger, Zach Fredman, Marc
Jason Gilbert, Alice S. Kim, Mark Atwood Lawrence, Jason Lim, Jana
K. Lipman, Greg Lockhart, S. R. Joey Long, Christopher Lovins, Mia
Martin Hobbs, Boi Huyen Ngo, Wen-Qing Ngoei, Nathalie Huynh Chau
Nguyen, Noriko Shiratori, Lisa Tran, A. Gabrielle Westcott
The gritty and engaging story of two brothers, Chuck and Tom Hagel,
who went to war in Vietnam, fought in the same unit, and saved each
other's life. One supported the war, the other detested it, but
they fought it together. 1968. It was the worst year of America's
most divisive war. Flag-draped caskets came home by the thousands.
Riots ravaged our cities. Assassins shot our political leaders.
Black fought white, young fought old, fathers fought sons. And it
was the year that two brothers from Nebraska went to war. In
Vietnam, Chuck and Tom Hagel served side by side in the same rifle
platoon. Together they fought in the Tet Offensive, battled snipers
in Saigon, chased the enemy through the jungle, and each saved the
other's life under fire. Yet, like so many American families, one
brother supported the war while the other detested it. Tom and
former Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel never set out to be heroes,
but they epitomized the best, and lived through the worst, of the
most tumultuous, amazing, and consequential year in the last half
century. Following the brothers' paths from the prairie heartland
through a war on the far side of the world and back to a divided
America, Our Year of War tells the story of two brothers at war,
serving their divided country. It is a story that resonates to this
day, an American story.
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