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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
In the summer of 1967, the Marines in I Corps, South Vietnam's
northernmost military region, were doing everything they could to
lighten the pressure on the besieged Con Thien Combat Base. Still
fresh after months of relatively light action around Khe Sanh, the
3d Battalion, 26th Marines, was sent to the Con Thien region to
secure the combat bases' endangered main supply route. On 7
September 1967, its first full day in the new area of operations,
separate elements of the battalion were attacked by at least two
battalions of North Vietnamese infantry, and both were nearly
overrun in night-long battles. On 10 September, while advancing to
a new sector near Con Thien, the 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, was
attacked by at least a full North Vietnamese regiment, the same NVA
unit that had attacked it two days earlier. Divided into two
separate defensive perimeters, the Marines battled through the
afternoon and evening against repeated assaults by waves of NVA
regulars intent upon achieving a major victory. In a battle
described as 'Custer's Last Stand-With Air Support', the Americans
prevailed by the narrowest of margins. Ambush Valley is an
unforgettable account of bravery and survival under impossible
conditions. It is told entirely in the words of the men who faced
the ordeal together - an unprecedented mosaic of action and emotion
woven into an incredibly clear and vivid combat narrative by one of
today's most effective military historians. Ambush Valley achieves
a new standard for oral history. It is a war story not to be
missed.
The American war in Vietnam was concluded in 1973 under the terms
of a truce that were effectively identical to what was offered to
the Nixon administration four years earlier. Those four years cost
America billions of dollars and over 35,000 war deaths and
casualties, and resulted in the deaths of over 300,000 Vietnamese.
And those years were the direct result of the supposed master plan
of the most important voice in the Nixon White House on American
foreign policy: Henry Kissinger. Using newly available archival
material from the Nixon Presidential Library and Kissinger's
personal papers, Robert K. Brigham shows how Kissinger's approach
to Vietnam was driven by personal political rivalries and strategic
confusion, while domestic politics played an outsized influence on
Kissinger's so-called strategy. There was no great master plan or
Bismarckian theory that supported how the US continued the war or
conducted peace negotiations. As a result, a distant tragedy was
perpetuated, forever changing both countries. Now, perhaps for the
first time, we can see the full scale of that tragedy and the
machinations that fed it.
Abandoned In Hell is a searing piece of combat literature for readers with an interest in military history, from William Albracht and Marvin J. Wolf. In October 1969, William Albracht, the youngest Green Beret captain in Vietnam, took command of a remote hilltop outpost called Firebase Kate held by only 27 American soldiers and 156 Montagnard militiamen. At dawn the next morning, three North Vietnamese Army regiments attacked. After five days, Kate's defenders were out of ammo and water. Albracht led his troops on a daring night march, an outstaning feat.
'A remarkable story of subterfuge and brainwashing that few Hollywood scriptwriters could have made up' Simon Heffer, author of The Age of Decadence
In 1967, at the height of the Vietnam War, an exodus begins. A thousand American deserters and draft-resisters escape the brutal fighting for the calm shores of Stockholm. These defectors are young, radical and want to start a revolution. The Swedes treat their new guests like rock stars - but the CIA is going to put a stop to that.
It's a job for the deep-cover men of Operation Chaos and their allies - agents who know how to invade radical organizations and crush them from the inside. And within a few months, the GIs have turned on each other - and the interrogations and recriminations begin.
A gripping espionage story filled with a host of extraordinary and unbelievable plays, Operation Chaos is the incredible but true account of the men who left the war, how they betrayed each other and how they became lost in a world where anything seemed possible - even the idea that the CIA had secretly programmed them to kill their friends.
Why everything you think you know about Australia's Vietnam War is
wrong. When Mark Dapin first interviewed Vietnam veterans and wrote
about the war, he swallowed (and regurgitated) every misconception.
He wasn't alone. In Australia's Vietnam, Dapin reveals that every
stage of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War has been
misunderstood, misinterpreted and shrouded in myth. From army
claims that every national serviceman was a volunteer; and the
level of atrocities committed by Australian troops; to the belief
there no welcome home parades until the late 1980s and returned
soldiers were met by angry protesters. Australia's Vietnam is a
major contribution to the understanding of Australia's experience
of the war and will change the way we think about memory and
military history. Acclaimed journalist and bestselling military
historian Mark Dapin busts long-held and highly charged myths about
the Vietnam War Dapin reveals his own mistakes and regrets as a
journalist and military historian and his growing realisation that
the stereotypes of the Vietnam War are far from the truth This book
will change the way military history is researched and written
Winner of the 2020 Victor Turner Prize in Ethnographic Writing
Nearly 1,600 Americans are still unaccounted for and presumed dead
from the Vietnam War. These are the stories of those who mourn and
continue to search for them. For many families the Vietnam War
remains unsettled. Nearly 1,600 Americans-and more than 300,000
Vietnamese-involved in the conflict are still unaccounted for. In
What Remains, Sarah E. Wagner tells the stories of America's
missing service members and the families and communities that
continue to search for them. From the scientists who work to
identify the dead using bits of bone unearthed in Vietnamese
jungles to the relatives who press government officials to find the
remains of their loved ones, Wagner introduces us to the men and
women who seek to bring the missing back home. Through their
experiences she examines the ongoing toll of America's most fraught
war. Every generation has known the uncertainties of war.
Collective memorials, such as the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington
National Cemetery, testify to the many service members who never
return, their fates still unresolved. But advances in forensic
science have provided new and powerful tools to identify the
remains of the missing, often from the merest trace-a tooth or
other fragment. These new techniques have enabled military experts
to recover, repatriate, identify, and return the remains of lost
service members. So promising are these scientific developments
that they have raised the expectations of military families hoping
to locate their missing. As Wagner shows, the possibility of such
homecomings compels Americans to wrestle anew with their memories,
as with the weight of their loved ones' sacrifices, and to
reevaluate what it means to wage war and die on behalf of the
nation.
In 1971, while U.S. ground forces were prohibited from crossing the
Laotian border, a South Vietnamese Army corps, with U.S. air
support, launched the largest airmobile operation in the history of
warfare, Lam Son 719. The objective: to sever the North Vietnamese
Army's main logistical artery, the Ho Chi Minh Trail, at its hub,
Tchepone in Laos, an operation that, according to General Creighton
Abrams, could have been the decisive battle of the war, hastening
the withdrawal of U.S. forces and ensuring the survival of South
Vietnam. The outcome: defeat of the South Vietnamese Army and heavy
losses of U.S. helicopters and aircrews, but a successful
preemptive strike that met President Nixon's near-term political
objectives. Author Robert Sander, a helicopter pilot in Lam Son
719, explores why an operation of such importance failed. Drawing
on archives and interviews, and firsthand testimony and reports,
Sander chronicles not only the planning and execution of the
operation but also the maneuvers of the bastions of political and
military power during the ten-year effort to end Communist
infiltration of South Vietnam leading up to Lam Son 719. The result
is a picture from disparate perspectives: the Kennedy, Johnson, and
Nixon administrations; the South Vietnamese government led by
President Nguyen Van Thieu; and senior U.S. military commanders and
army aviators. Sander's conclusion is at once powerful and
persuasively clear. Lam Son 719 was doomed in both the planning and
execution - a casualty of domestic and international politics,
flawed assumptions, incompetent execution, and the resolve of the
North Vietnamese Army. A powerful work of military and political
history, this book offers eloquent testimony that ""failure, like
success, cannot be measured in absolute terms.
More than a quarter of a century after the last Marine Corps
Huey left the American embassy in Saigon, the lessons and legacies
of the most divisive war in twentieth-century American history are
as hotly debated as ever. Why did successive administrations choose
little-known Vietnam as the "test case" of American commitment in
the fight against communism? Why were the "best and brightest"
apparently blind to the illegitimacy of the state of South Vietnam?
Would Kennedy have pulled out had he lived? And what lessons
regarding American foreign policy emerged from the war?
"The Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War" helps readers
understand this tragic and complex conflict. The book contains both
interpretive information and a wealth of facts in easy-to-find
form. Part I provides a lucid narrative overview of contested
issues and interpretations in Vietnam scholarship. Part II is a
mini-encyclopedia with descriptions and analysis of individuals,
events, groups, and military operations. Arranged alphabetically,
this section enables readers to look up isolated facts and
specialized terms. Part III is a chronology of key events. Part IV
is an annotated guide to resources, including films, documentaries,
CD-ROMs, and reliable Web sites. Part V contains excerpts from
historical documents and statistical data.
Phil Gioia grew up an army brat during the decades after World War
II. Drawn to the military, he attended the Virginia Military
Institute, then was commissioned in the U.S. Army, where he
completed Jump School and Ranger School. Not even a year after
college graduation, he landed in Vietnam in early 1968-in the first
weeks of the Tet offensive, which marked a major escalation of the
war. Commanding a company in the 82nd Airborne Division, Gioia led
his paratroopers into the city of Hue for intense fighting-danger
was always just around the corner -and the grisly discovery of mass
graves. Wounded, he was sent home in May but returned with the 1st
Cavalry Division a year later, this time leading a rucksack company
of light infantry. Inserted into far-flung landing zones, Gioia and
his men patrolled the jungles and rubber plantations along the
Cambodian border, looking for a furtive enemy who preferred
ambushes to set-piece battles and nighttime raids to daylight
attacks. Danger Close! recounts the Vietnam War from the unique
boots-on-the-ground perspective of a young officer who served two
tours in two different divisions. He tells his story thoughtfully,
straightforwardly, and always vividly, from the raw emotions of
unearthing massacred human beings to the terrors of fighting in the
dark, with red and green tracers slicing the air. Hard to put down
and hard to forget, Danger Close! will remind readers of the best
Vietnam memoirs, like Guns Up! and Baptism.
'My Vietnam' is Dave Morgan's story. A typical 20 year old, he was
forced into extraordinary circumstances in Vietnam. The Vietnam War
would expose Dave to an omnipresent danger and sheer terror that
would impact him forever. Dave's story focuses on his time as a
soldier and his return psychologically exhausted to a divided
nation.
The war in Vietnam, spanning more than twenty years, was one of the
most divisive conflicts ever to envelop the United States, and its
complexity and consequences did not end with the fall of Saigon in
1975. As Peter Sills demonstrates in "Toxic War," veterans faced a
new enemy beyond post-traumatic stress disorder or debilitating
battle injuries. Many of them faced a new, more pernicious,
slow-killing enemy: the cancerous effects of Agent Orange.
Originally introduced by Dow and other chemical companies as a
herbicide in the United States and adopted by the military as a
method of deforesting the war zone of Vietnam, in order to deny the
enemy cover, Agent Orange also found its way into the systems of
numerous active-duty soldiers. Sills argues that manufacturers
understood the dangers of this compound and did nothing to protect
American soldiers.
"Toxic War" takes the reader behind the scenes into the halls of
political power and industry, where the debates about the use of
Agent Orange and its potential side effects raged. In the end, the
only way these veterans could seek justice was in the court of law
and public opinion. Unprecedented in its access to legal, medical,
and government documentation, as well as to the personal
testimonies of veterans, "Toxic War" endeavors to explore all sides
of this epic battle.
Among the many horrors of the Vietnam War, some of the most brutal
and, until now, least documented were the experiences of the
American prisoners of war, many of whom endured the longest wartime
captivity, of any POWs in U.S. history. With this book, two of the
most respected scholars in the field offer a comprehensive,
balanced, and authoritative account of what happened to the nearly
eight hundred Americans captured in Southeast Asia. The authors
were granted unprecedented access to previously unreleased
materials and interviewed over a hundred former POWs, enabling them
to meticulously reconstruct the captivity record as well as produce
an evocative narrative of a once sketchy and misunderstood, yet key
chapter of the war. Powerful and moving in its portrayal of how men
sought to cope with physical and psychological ordeals under the
most adverse conditions, this landmark study separates fact from
fiction. Its analysis of the shifting tactics and temperaments of
captive and captor as the war evolved skillfully weaves domestic
political developments and battlefield action with prison scenes
that alternate between Hanoi's concrete cells, South Vietnam's
jungle stockades, and mountain camps in Laos. Giving due praise but
never shirking from criticism, the authors describe in gripping
detail dozens of cases of individual courage and resistance from
celebrated heroes like Jim Stockdale, Robinson Risner, Jeremiah
Denton, Bud Day, and Nick Rowe to lesser known legends like Major
Ray Schrump and Medal of Honor winner Donald Cook. Along with epic
accounts of endurance under torture, breathtaking escape attempts,
and remarkable prisoner communication efforts, they also reveal
Code of Conduct lapses and instances of outright collaboration with
the enemy. Published twenty-five years after Operation Homecoming,
which brought home 591 POWs from Vietnam, this tour-de-force
history is a compelling and important work that serves as a
testament to tile courage, faith, and will of Americans in
captivity, as well as a reminder of the sometimes impossible
demands made on U.S. servicemen under the Code of Conduct in
prisoner of war situations. It is vividly illustrated with maps,
prisoners' renderings of camps and torture techniques, and dozens
of photographs, many never before published. d and shameful
conditions. It includes insightful analyses of the circumstances
and conditions of captivity and its varying effects on the
prisoners, the strategies and tactics of captors and captives, the
differences between captivity in North and South Vietnam and
between Laos and Vietnam, and analysis of the quality of the source
materials for this and other works on the subject.
How American soldiers opposed and resisted the war in Vietnam While
mainstream narratives of the Vietnam War all but marginalize
anti-war activity of soldiers, opposition and resistance from
within the three branches of the military made a real difference to
the course of America's engagement in Vietnam. By 1968, every major
peace march in the United States was led by active duty GIs and
Vietnam War veterans. By 1970, thousands of active duty soldiers
and marines were marching in protest in US cities. Hundreds of
soldiers and marines in Vietnam were refusing to fight; tens of
thousands were deserting to Canada, France and Sweden. Eventually
the US Armed Forces were no longer able to sustain large-scale
offensive operations and ceased to be effective. Yet this history
is largely unknown and has been glossed over in much of the written
and visual remembrances produced in recent years. Waging Peace in
Vietnam shows how the GI movement unfolded, from the numerous
anti-war coffee houses springing up outside military bases, to the
hundreds of GI newspapers giving an independent voice to active
soldiers, to the stockade revolts and the strikes and near-mutinies
on naval vessels and in the air force. The book presents first-hand
accounts, oral histories, and a wealth of underground newspapers,
posters, flyers, and photographs documenting the actions of GIs and
veterans who took part in the resistance. In addition, the book
features fourteen original essays by leading scholars and
activists. Notable contributors include Vietnam War scholar and
author, Christian Appy, and Mme Nguyen Thi Binh, who played a major
role in the Paris Peace Accord. The book originates from the
exhibition Waging Peace, which has been shown in Vietnam and the
University of Notre Dame, and will be touring the eastern United
States in conjunction with book launches in Boston, Amherst, and
New York.
Going beyond the dominant orthodox narrative to incorporate insight
from revisionist scholarship on the Vietnam War, Michael G. Kort
presents the case that the United States should have been able to
win the war, and at a much lower cost than it suffered in defeat.
Presenting a study that is both historiographic and a narrative
history, Kort analyzes important factors such as the strong
nationalist credentials and leadership qualities of South Vietnam's
Ngo Dinh Diem; the flawed military strategy of 'graduated response'
developed by Robert McNamara; and the real reasons South Vietnam
collapsed in the face of a massive North Vietnamese invasion in
1975. Kort shows how the US commitment to defend South Vietnam was
not a strategic error but a policy consistent with US security
interests during the Cold War, and that there were potentially
viable strategic approaches to the war that might have saved South
Vietnam.
The Vietnam War was an immense national tragedy that played itself
out in the individual experiences of millions of Americans. The
conflict tested and tormented the country collectively and
individually in ways few historical events have. The Human
Tradition in the Vietnam Era provides window into some of those
personal journeys through that troubled time. The poor and the
powerful, male and female, hawk and dove, civilian and military,
are all here. This rich collection of original biographical essays
provides contemporary readers with a sense of what it was like to
be an American in the 1960s and early 1970s, while also helping
them gain an understanding of some of the broader issues of the
era. The diverse biographies included in this book put a human face
on the tensions and travails of the Vietnam Era. Students will gain
a better understanding of how individuals looked at and lived
through this contro-versial conflict in American history.
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