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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900
The real inventor of the steam engine. The creator of the bra. The
man who invented modern banking. The creator of the computer
operating system. These and scores of others are the characters
that populate Harold Evans's rollicking, brilliant history of the
men and women who made America great. Vast and beautifully designed
with hundreds of duotones and photos throughout (many never before
published), the book is itself a creation as grand as those it
describes. Evans reveals the surprising truths behind many of the
creations that made our modern world, as well as the lessons we can
learn by studying the great entrepreneurs and innovators of the
past two centuries.
On the evening of July 11, 1967, a Navy surveillance aircraft
spotted a suspicious trawler in international waters heading toward
the Quang Ngai coast of South Vietnam. While the ship tried to
appear innocuous on its deck, Saigon quickly identified it as an
enemy gunrunner, codenamed Skunk Alpha. A four-seaborne intercept
task force was established and formed a barrier inside South
Vietnam’s twelve-mile territorial boundary. As the enemy ship
ignored all orders to surrender and neared the Sa Ky River at the
tip of the Batangan Peninsula, Swift Boat PCF-79 was ordered to
take the trawler under fire. What followed was ship-to-ship combat
action not seen since World War II. Capturing Skunk Alpha relates
that breathtaking military encounter to readers for the first time.
But Capturing Skunk Alpha is also the tale of one sailor’s
journey to the deck of PCF-79. Two years earlier, Raúl Herrera was
growing up on the west side of San Antonio, Texas, when he answered
the call to duty and joined the US Navy. Raúl was assigned to PCF
Crew Training and joined a ragtag six-man Swift Boat crew with a
mission to prevent the infiltration of resupply ships from North
Vietnam. The brave sailors who steered into harm’s way in
war-torn Vietnam would keep more than ninety tons of ammunition and
supplies from the Viet Cong and NVA forces. The Viet Cong would
post a bounty on PCF-79; Premier Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Chief of
State Nguyễn Văn Thiệu would congratulate and decorate them
for their heroism. Capturing Skunk Alpha provides an eyewitness
account of a pivotal moment in Navy operations while also
chronicling one sailor’s unlikely journey from barrio adolescence
to perilous combat action on the high seas.Â
Postwar Journeys: American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace
Efforts since 1975 tells the story of the dynamic roles played by
ordinary American and Vietnamese citizens in their postwar quest
for peace-an effort to transform their lives and their societies.
Hang Thi Thu Le-Tormala deepens our understanding of the Vietnam
War and its aftermath by taking a closer look at postwar Vietnam
and offering a fresh analysis of the effects of the war and what
postwar reconstruction meant for ordinary citizens. This thoughtful
exploration of US-Vietnam postwar relations through the work of US
and Vietnamese civilians expands diplomatic history beyond its
rigid conventional emphasis on national interests and political
calculations as well as highlights the possibilities of
transforming traumatic experiences or hostile attitudes into
positive social change. Le-Tormala's research reveals a wealth of
boundary-crossing interactions between US and Vietnamese citizens,
even during the times of extremely restricted diplomatic relations
between the two nation-states. She brings to center stage citizens'
efforts to solve postwar individual and social problems and bridges
a gap in the scholarship on the US-Vietnam relations. Peace efforts
are defined in their broadest sense, ranging from searching for
missing family members or friends, helping people overcome the
ordeals resulting from the war, and meeting or working with former
opponents for the betterment of their societies. Le-Tormala's
research reveals how ordinary US and Vietnamese citizens were
active historical actors who vigorously developed cultural ties and
promoted mutual understanding in imaginative ways, even and
especially during periods of governmental hostility. Through
nonprofit organizations as well as cultural and academic exchange
programs, trailblazers from diverse backgrounds promoted mutual
understanding and acted as catalytic forces between the two
governments. Postwar Journeys presents the powerful stories of love
and compassion among former adversaries; their shared experiences
of a brutal war and desire for peace connected strangers, even
opponents, of two different worlds, laying the groundwork for
US-Vietnam diplomatic normalization.
The conflict in Vietnam has been rewritten and reframed into many
corners of American life and has long shadowed contemporary
political science and foreign policy. The war and its aftermath
have engendered award-winning films and books. It has held up a
mirror to the twentieth century and to the wars of the
twenty-first. Set in wartime Vietnam and contemporary Vietnam, in
wartime America and in America today, the stories that comprise
Memorial Days were written from 1973 to the present. As our
continuing reappraisals of the war's shadow have unspooled over the
last half-decade, so too has Wayne Karlin returned to the subject
in his fiction, collected and published together here for the first
time. A girl in Maryland runs away from Civil War reenactors she
imagines to be American soldiers in Vietnam, while a woman in
Vietnam hides in the jungle from an American helicopter and another
tries to bury the relics of the war. A man mourns a friend lost in
Iraq while a helicopter crewman in Quang Tri loads the broken and
dead into his aircraft. Extras playing soldiers in a war film in
present-day Vietnam model themselves after other war films while a
Marine in a war sees himself as a movie character. A snake coiled
around the collective control of a helicopter in Vietnam uncoils in
a soldier come home from Iraq. The chronology is the chronology of
dreams or nightmares or triggered flashbacks: images and incidents
triggering other images and incidents in a sequence that seems to
make no sense-which is exactly the sense it makes. Some stories
burn with the fresh experiences of a Marine witnessing war
firsthand. Some stories radiate a long-abiding grief. All the
stories reflect and reconfigure the Vietnam War as it echoes into
the present century, under the light of retrospection.
By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of
PhU YEn was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification-an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the "hearts and minds" of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place PhU YEn under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970 a disastrous military
engagement began in PhU YEn, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into PhU YEn's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American war in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
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