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Books > History > American history > From 1900
After World War II the United States (U.S.) struggled to counter
communist expansion by establishing a world order that fostered
capitalism. Key to success in the Asian-Pacific region was
rebuilding the Japanese economy as a capitalist power. Toward that
end, the U.S. indirectly supported the French during the First
Indochina War to recolonize and take advantage of the area's raw
materials. The French failed and agreed in the Geneva Accords to
partition the country with a goal of reunifying North and South
Vietnam. The U.S. realized the Viet Minh would dominate and gain
control of the country providing a communist victory in the region.
Unwilling to accept this, the U.S. pressured Emperor Bao Dai to
install Ngo Dinh Diem as Premier of South Vietnam. This was based
in part on Diem and his family's Catholic heritage, which led to
pressure from leaders in the U.S. who were either Catholic or
sympathetic to the Catholic Church. Ultimately, influence from the
Vietnamese Catholic Church, the American Catholic Church, and the
Vatican would become a factor in the foreign policy decisions by
the Eisenhower Administration as they related to Vietnam. These
decisions led to direct involvement in Vietnam and eventually the
Vietnam War.
In Don't Thank Me for My Service, the author recounts his tour of
duty in Viet Nam, which provided a toxic shock and awakened him to
the extent to which he and generations of American citizens had
thoughtlessly succumbed to the relentless barrage of lies and
propaganda that infest US culture-from the military and political
parties to religious institutions, academic and educational
institutions, sports, fraternal and professional associations, the
scientific community, the economic system, and even
entertainment-that seek to rationalize the US' otherwise
inexplicable and morally repulsive behaviour around the world and
at home. Indeed US American history reveals a unifying theme:
prosperity for a few through expansion at any cost, to preserve the
exceptional American Way of Life (AWOL). This has been structurally
guided and facilitated by the nation's founding documents,
including the US Constitution. From the beginning, the US was
envisaged as a White male supremacist state serving to protect and
advance the interests of private and commercial property, and this
course has never been reversed, though the 1960s witnessed multiple
aligned social movements. The US-waged war in Viet Nam is one of
hundreds of examples in a long pattern of brutal exploitation. A
quick review of the empirical record reveals close to 600 overt
military interventions by the US into dozens of countries since
1798, almost 400 since the end of World War II alone, and thousands
of covert interventions since 1947. This history overwhelms any
rhetoric about the United States as a beacon of freedom and
democracy, committed to promoting domestic and global equal justice
under law. Such interventions have assured de facto subsidies for
US American interests, regulated global markets on US terms, and
provided access to cheap or free labour and to raw materials.
Millions of people around the globe have been murdered with virtual
impunity as a result of US interventions in a pattern that
illustrates what Noam Chomsky calls the Fifth Freedom-the freedom
to rob and exploit. This freedom is ultimately protected with use
of force when a country or movement seeks to protect or advance the
domestic needs and desires of its members or citizens for political
freedom or economic wellbeing. This book provides an invaluable
tool for today's activists, who may be similarly shocked into
wakefulness-whether by war, economic dispossession, or loss of the
freedom to dissent.
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