In 1968 James T. Gillam was a poorly focused college student at
Ohio University who was dismissed and then drafted into the Army.
Unlike most African-Americans who entered the Army then, he became
a Sergeant and an instructor at the Fort McClellan Alabama School
of Infantry. In September 1968 he joined the First Battalion, 22nd
Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam. Within a month he
transformed from an uncertain sergeant--who tried to avoid
combat--to an aggressive soldier, killing his first enemy and
planning and executing successful ambushes in the jungle. Gillam
was a regular point man and occasional tunnel rat who fought below
ground, an arena that few people knew about until after the war
ended. By January 1970 he had earned a Combat Infantry Badge and
been promoted to Staff Sergeant.
Then Washington's politics and military strategy took his
battalion to the border of Cambodia. Search-and-destroy missions
became longer and deadlier. From January to May his unit hunted and
killed the enemy in a series of intense firefights, some of them in
close combat. In those months Gillam was shot twice and struck by
shrapnel twice. He became a savage, strangling a soldier in
hand-to-hand combat inside a lightless tunnel. As his mid-summer
date to return home approached, Gillam became fiercely determined
to come home alive. The ultimate test of that determination came
during the Cambodian invasion. On his last night in Cambodia, the
enemy got inside the wire of the firebase, and the killing became
close range and brutal.
Gillam left the Army in June 1970, and within two weeks of his
last encounter with death, he was once again a college student and
destined to become a university professor. The nightmares and guilt
about killing are gone, and so is the callous on his soul. "Life
and Death in the Central Highlands" is a gripping, personal account
of one soldier's war in the Vietnam War.
"Number 5 in the North Texas Military Biography and Memoir
Series"
"Jim Gillam experienced real combat in his Vietnam tour. His
stunning accounts of killing and avoiding being killed ring true.
Although wounded several times, Jim did not leave the field for
treatment in a field hospital, so he never generated the paperwork
for a Purple Heart or two or three. Although he would be appalled
at the thought, his attention to duty was 'lifer' behavior, a
concern for the well-being of his squad that represents the best of
NCO leadership in any army."--Allan R. Millett, author of "Semper
Fidelis" and coauthor of "A War to Be Won"
" Gillam] looks back on his experiences of Vietnam not solely as
a participant in the war, but also with the critical eye of a
trained historian. . . . He] uses an impressive array of after
action reports, duty officer logs, battlefield reports, and other
primary source material, to back up and reinforce his
recollections."--" Journal of Military History "review by James H.
Willbanks, author of "The Tet Offensive"
"Gillam, a 'shake and bake' sergeant, presents a good account of
small unit infantry action during the war. He is very good at
explaining the weaponry, tactics, and living conditions in the
field."--James E. Westheider, author of "The African-American
Experience in Vietnam"